• 제목/요약/키워드: Control Parameter

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Calibration of the depth measurement system with a laser pointer, a camera and a plain mirror

  • Kim, Hyong-Suk;Lin, Chun-Shin;Gim, Seong-Chan;Chae, Hee-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1994-1998
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    • 2005
  • Characteristic analysis of the depth measurement system with a laser, a camera and a rotating mirror has been done and the parameter calibration technique for it has been proposed. In the proposed depth measurement system, the laser beam is reflected to the object by the rotating mirror and again the position of the laser beam is observed through the same mirror by the camera. The depth of the object pointed by the laser beam is computed depending on the pixel position on the CCD. There involved several number of internal and external parameters such as inter-pixel distance, focal length, position and orientation of the system components in the depth measurement error. In this paper, it is shown through the error sensitivity analysis of the parameters that the most important parameters in the sense of error sources are the angle of the laser beam and the inter pixel distance. The calibration techniques to minimize the effect of such major parameters are proposed.

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Trajectory Optimization of Supersonic vehicle and its Application (초음속 비행체의 궤적최적화와 연구응용 방향)

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Sung, Hong-Gye;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with supersonic vehicle. A supersonic vehicle has very complicated and high nonlinear thrust characteristics with respect to outer and inner environment during operation. For this reason, supersonic vehicle has many maneuver constraints and allows to operate within more narrow flight envelope. In this paper, trajectory optimization of supersonic vehicle is accomplished. The trajectory optimization problem is formulated by a discrete parameter optimization problem and the operation constraints are considered during trajectory optimization. It is shown that results of trajectory optimization give senses to fuel supply and nozzle throttle area control into effectiveness. Furthermore, general operation direction and its application for supersonic vehicles are discussed.

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Action of Synchronous error between Z axis and spindle axis on rigid tapping (Rigid 탭핑에서의 Z축과 주축간 동기오차의 거동)

  • 이돈진;강지웅;김용규;김선호;김화영;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes action of synchronous error between z axis and spindle axis on rigid tapping. Because rigid tapping cuts the threads synchronizing the movement of z axis to spindle rotation, synchronous error between z axis and spindle is very important. Increase of synchronous error degrades the accuracy of thread and crushes the tap in worst case. So we developed the realtime measurement system of synchronous error in order to know the action of synchronous error on rigid tapping. In result, we have known that synchronous error was increased according to rise of spindle speed and z axis speed. And because the cutting torque(M3-30Ncm∼M10-300Ncm) on rigid tapping are less than maximum motor torque(3500Ncm), it specially doesn't affect the synchronous error. The most important parameter which has affected the increase of synchronous error was acceleration/deceleration time. On worst case, spindle motor was tripped because of the excess of synchronous error. Because the acceleration/deceleration time ocuupies the most of the total cutting time, in order to move on the high speed rigid tapping, the acceleration/deceleration time of spindle must be remarkably reduced.

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Enhancement of IPDR of SOA-MZI Wavelength Converter with Pre-amplifier Using a CW-HB (CW-HB를 이용하는 전치증폭기를 가진 SOA-MZI 파장변환기에서 IPDR 개선)

  • Kim Joo-Youp;Han Sang-Kook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1A
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2006
  • A pre-amplified semiconductor optical amplifier-Mach-Zehnder interferometer(SOA-MZI) wavelength converter (WC) using a continuous wave-holding beam(CW-HB) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated at 10Gb/s. The proposed scheme achieves not only enhancement of input power dynamic range(IPDR) to over 20dB but also higher Q parameter of about 2 to 3 by no output signal distortion and higher extinction ratio(ER) of about 2dB to 5dB by low noise figure (NF), compared with the bias current control method.

T-S Fuzzy Model-Based Adaptive Synchronization of Chaotic System with Unknown Parameters (T-S 퍼지 모델을 이용한 불확실한 카오스 시스템의 적응동기화)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Park, Chang-Woo;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mignon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fuzzy model-based adaptive approach for synchronization of chaotic systems which consist of the drive and response systems. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent the chaotic drive and response systems. Since the parameters of the drive system are assumed unknown, we design the response system that estimates the parameters of the drive system by adaptive strategy. The adaptive law is derived to estimate the unknown parameters and its stability is guaranteed by Lyapunov stability theory. In addition, the controller in the response system contains two parts: one part that can stabilize the synchronization error dynamics and the other part that estimates the unknown parameters. Numerical examples, including Doffing oscillator and Lorenz attractor, are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed adaptive synchronization approach.

A Study on the State Estimaion of Dynamic system using Fuzzy Estimator (퍼지 추정기에의한 동적 시스템의 상태 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 문주영;박승현;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 1997
  • The problem of mathematical model for an unknown system by measureing its input-output data pairs is generally referred to as state estimates. The state estimation problem is often of importance in its own right since we may want to know the value of the states. For instance, in navigation, we may take noisy positional fixes using satelite or radar navigation, and the estimator can use these measurements to provide accurate estimates of current position, hedaing, and velocity. And the state estimates can also be used for control purposes. Then it is very important to know the state of plant. In this paper, the theory of the minimization of a loss function was used to design the fuzzy system. Here, the used teory is Least Square Esimation method. This parametrization has the Linear in the parameters charcteristic that allows standard parameter estimation technique to be used to estimate the parameters of the fuzzy system. The combination of the fuzzy system and the estimation m thod then performs as a nonlinear estimator. If several fuzzy label are defined for the input variables at the antecedent part, the fuzzy system then behaves as a collection of nonlinear estimators where different regions of rules have different parameters. In simulation results, the fuzzy model controlled a difference in the structure between the actual plant and the fuzzy estimator. It is also proved that the fuzzy system is equivalent to its transformed system. therefore we was able to get the state space equation of system with the estimated paramater.

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Development of Optimal Design User Interface for Waveguide tee Junction using PSO Algorithm and VBA (PSO 알고리즘과 VBA를 이용한 Waveguide tee Junction의 최적설계 인터페이스 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Soo;Byun, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dal-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2009
  • We developed an optimal design interface based on VBA(Visual Basic Application) that takes advantage of API(Application Program Interface) function of commonly used EM analysis software. The developed interface is adopted for an optimal design of a septum in a waveguide tee junction using PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm. The objective function of the optimal design is defined by $S_{11}$-parameter of the waveguide tee junction Design variables are established as position of the septum, that are changed to satisfy the design goal Using the developed design interface and PSO algorithm, the objective function converged to the smallest value, showing the validity of the proposed method. The design interface was developed using Microsoft Excel software, enabling easy control of design parameters for user. Also, various analysis parameters can be set in the Excel interface, including waveguide input mode and frequency. After completion of the design, field solutions at user-specified positrons can be extracted to the output files in complex number form.

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A Case Study of Six Sigma Project for Improving method of measuring pulse wave (6시그마 기법을 통한 안정된 맥파측정 프로세스 설계)

  • Lee, Jeon;Lee, Yu-Jung;Lee, Hae-Jung;Choi, Eun-Ji;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2006
  • Pulse is one of the basic diagnostic information of TKM(Traditional Korean Medicine). To quantify and standardize pulse diagnosis, we had collected an amount of clinical data from May 2005 by using newly developed pulse analyzer. But there were many noises in pulse wave according to measuring method, environment, operator and condition of patient. So some data can’t be included for analyzing diagnosis. To reduce noises from measuring pulse and to collect reliable pulse wave data, we made the process map of measuring method and applied six sigma project. With this we can improved the method of measuring pulse wave in collecting clinical data. The project follows a disciplined process of five macro phases: define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC). A process map and C-E diagram are used to identify process input and output variables. The major input variables are selected by using C&E matrix, and process map is developed by analyzing input variables. And the optimum process conditions are going to be controled to avoid in increasing loss of collecting pulse wave data.

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Parametric Study for Excimer Laser-induced Crystallization in the a-Si thin film

  • Moon, Min-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Choi, Kwang-Soo;Souk, Jun-Hyung;Seo, Chang-Ki;Kim, Do-Young;Dhungel, Suresh Kumar;Yi, Junsin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2003
  • Integrating the driver circuitry directly onto the glass substrate would be one of the advantages of polycrystalline Si (poly-Si) TFT-(LCD). Low-temperature poly-Si TFT(LTPS) is well-suited for higher-definition display applications due to its intrinsically superior electrical characteristics. In order to improve LTPS electrical characteristics, currently the excimer laser-induced crystallization (ELC) processes and sequential lateral solidification method were developed. Grain size of the poly-Si is mainly affected by beam pitch and energy density. Key parameter for making a larger poly-Si using excimer laser annealing(ELA) and increasing a throughput is due to increase in beam pitch and energy density to a certain degree. Furthermore, thin $SiO_{2}$ capping is effective to suppress the protrusion of the poly-Si thin films and to reduce the interface state density. From the ELA process, we are able to control grain size by varying different parameters such as number of shots and energy density.

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An Adaptive Hot-spot Operating Scheme in Vertically Overlaid OFDMA Wireless Systems (수직적으로 겹쳐진 OFDMA 무선 시스템에서의 적응적 Hot-spot 운용 기법)

  • Choi Hye-Sun;Chung Hee-Jeong;Kim Nak-Myeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2005
  • We develop an adaptive hot-spot operating scheme(AHOS) to mitigate the negative effects from the nonuniform distribution of user location and the variation in the mixture of QoS requirements in OFDMA downlink systems. The base station in a macrocell can control the operation of picocells within the cell, and turns on or off according to the changes in the estimated user outage probability and the AHOS gain parameter. With the computer simulation, the AHOS has been proved to maximize the system throughput while maintaining the QoS outage probability very low under various system scenarios.