• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contrast ratio

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PVA Technology for High Performance LCD Monitors

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Souk, Jun-Hyung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a high performance vertical alignment TFT-LCD, that shows a high light transmittance, and wide viewing angle characteristics with an unusually high contrast ratio. In order to optimize the electro-optical properties we have studied the effect of cell parameters, multi-domain structure and retardation film compensation. With the optimized cell parameters and process conditions, we have achieved a 24" wide UXGA TFT-LCD monitor (16:10 aspect ratio 1920X1200) showing a contrast ratio over 500:1, panel transmittance near 4.5%, response time near 27 ms, and viewing angle higher than 80 degree in all directions.

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Image Enhancement Method by Saturation and Contrast Improvement

  • Park, Gyu-Hee;Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1139-1142
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an image enhancement method by saturation and contrast improvement is proposed. Histogram equalization with color difference makes higher contrast. By generating saturation amplification ratio with color difference, the saturation improves effectively. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher contrast and more natural - look than the conventional methods.

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A Study of The Correlation of The Area Dose with Residual CT Contrast Media and MRI Contrast Media during The Use of General Imaging Automatic Exposure Control System (일반촬영 자동노출제어장치 사용 시 잔존 CT 조영제와 MRI 조영제에 따른 면적선량의 상관성 연구)

  • Hong, Chan-Woo;Park, Jin-Hun;Lee, Jung-Min;Seo, Young-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of CT contrast agent and MRI contrast agent on the area dose in the body when using automatic exposure control system in general radiography. After making rectangular holes in the center of the abdominal thickness paraffin phantom, CT contrast agent and MRI contrast agent were respectively diluted with physiological saline solution for contrast medium dilution ratio of 10:0, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, 3:7, 2:8, 1:9, 0:10%. Each experiment was set to 78 kVp, 320 mA, which is the proper condition for KUB photography, and thereafter a total of 30 inspections were made for each dilution ratio using an automatic exposure control device, and the area dose corresponding to the dilution ratio of each contrast agent, Average comparison and correlation analysis were performed on the exposure index. As a result, the CT contrast agent and the MRI contrast agent appeared different in area dose according to the dilution ratio(p<0.05), and as the dilution ratio increased, the area dose increased for CT contrast agent and MRI contrast agent(P<0.05). In each test, the exposure index showed the manufacturer's recommendation of 200-800 EI value, and the exposure index and area dose increased as the area dose increased(p<0.05). In conclusion, CT contrast agent and MRI contrast agent confirmed to increase the area dose by general imaging test using all automatic exposure control device. Therefore, it is considered that it is necessary to perform it after the contrast medium has been excreted sufficiently when using usual imaging test after using the contrast agent in CT and MRI examination.

Advanced Cell Structure for High Contrast Ratio in Charge Share S-PVA Monitors

  • Kim, Su-Jeong;Kim, Kwang-Hyun;Jung, Ji-Yoon;Heo, Jeong-Uk;Lee, Nam-Seok;Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a new S-PVA cell structure which achieves enhanced contrast ratio by adopting a step-like patterned common electrode between the high sub-pixel and low sub-pixel electrodes without loss of transmittance. A 24-inch panel was developed for monitor applications and measured contrast ratio and white luminance were over 2500:1 and 400cd/m2, respectively.

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1.5' Full Color ECR(Enhanced Contrast Ratio) OLED Using Black Layer Technology

  • Kang, Seong-Jong;E, Jung-Yoon;Roh, Byeong-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Woo-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1394-1397
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    • 2005
  • Hyundai LCD Inc. and LUXELL Technologies Inc. have jointly developed a 1.5" passive matrix full color OLED display ($132{\times}RGB{\times}96$, 111ppi) with characteristics of enhanced contrast ratio using black layer technology. This prototype ECR OLED was fabricated with the structure of ITO/HIL/HTL/RGB EML/HBL/ETL/LiF/Black Layer/Cathode and showed significant improvement of contrast ratio comparing with that of non-filtered OLED as well as compatible with circular polarizer OLED

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A New Driving Waveform for the Dark Room Contrast Ratio and Reduction of the Reset Period in AC Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, In-Moo;Kim, Joon-Yub
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1183-1186
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    • 2005
  • A new reset method for high contrast ratio and reduction of the reset time is presented. In this new reset method, except the first subfield, a new reset pulse with only ramp-up period is adopted. In this reset method, from the third subfield, the background luminance generated during the reset period is theoretically zero until the first subfield of the following frame. Employing the new reset method, the dark room contrast ratio improved to 3084.7:1 from 189.1:1 of the conventional reset method. The new reset method reduced the required time for reset per subfield to 160us except the first subfield.

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The study on the electrical and optical characteristics as cell spec in ac-pdp (ac-PDP에서의 셀 치수에 따른 전기, 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Seop;Lee, Sung-Hyun;Lim, Sung-Hyun;Shin, Choong-Hong;Yoo, Choong-Hee;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1582-1584
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    • 2001
  • In ac plasma display(PDP), an image quality mainly depends on the contrast ratio. And the contrast ratio is affected by the driving condition and size of discharge cell. In this study, the electrical and optical characteristics during reset, address and sustain discharge were investigated as the height and width of barrier rib were varied in order to obtain the highest contrast ratio. As a result, the optimum rib height and width were 140${\mu}m$ and 600${\mu}m$, respectively.

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Design of Unsharp Mask Filter based on Retinex Theory for Image Enhancement

  • Kim, Ju-young;Kim, Jin-heon
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the image quality by designing Unsharp Mask Filter (UMF) based on Retinex theory which controls the frequency pass characteristics adaptively. Conventional unsharp masking technique uses blurring image to emphasize sharpness of image. Unsharp Masking(UM) adjusts the original image and sigma to obtain a high frequency component to be emphasized by the difference between the blurred image and the high frequency component to the original image, thereby improving the contrast ratio of the image. In this paper, we design a Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF) that can process the contrast ratio improvement method of Unsharp Masking(UM) technique with one filtering. We adaptively process the contrast ratio improvement using Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF). We propose a method based on Retinex theory for adaptive processing. For adaptive filtering, we control the weights of Unsharp Mask Filter(UMF) based on the human visual system and output more effective results.

Modified Ramp Reset Waveform for High Contrast Ratio in AC PDPs

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Yang, Jin-Ho;Ha, Chang-Hoon;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • In general, the background light produced during the reset period deteriorates the dark room contrast ratio in AC PDP. In this paper, we propose a modified ramp reset pulse that can reduce the background light to imperceptible level. In the new reset waveform, the discharges between the scan and sustain electrodes are minimized by applying a positive bias voltage to the sustain electrode and only the weak discharges between the scan and address electrodes occur during the reset period. We adopted a MgO coated phosphor layer to get the same level of voltage margin in the new reset pulse scheme compared to that of the conventional ramp reset pulse one. As a result, the voltage margin is maintained at the same level and the dark room contrast ratio is improved dramatically.

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A New Driving Waveform to Improve Dark Room Contrast Ratio in AC Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ryu, Jae-Hwa;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a new driving method is suggested to improve the dark room contrast ratio. The principles of the method are that the reset facing discharges occur between scan and address electrodes instead of surface discharge and that the discharge occurs only for the cells that experienced sustain discharge in preceding sub-field after the first sub-field. The dark room contrast ratio is improved more than 7 times compared with the conventional method.

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