• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contouring Error

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Tracking Control of Servo System using Fuzzy Logic Cross Coupled Controller (퍼지 논리형 상호결합 제어기를 이용한 서보 시스템의 추적제어)

  • 신두진;허욱열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2001
  • This thesis proposes a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller for a multi axis servo system. The overall control system consists of three elements: the axial position controller, the speed controller, and a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller. In conventional multi axis servo system, the motion of each axis is controlled independently without regard to the motion of other axes, in which the contour error, defined as the shortest distance between the desired and actual contours is compensated only by the position error of each axis. This decoupled control approach may result in degraded contouring performance due to such factors as mismatch of axial dynamics and axial loop gains. In practice, such systems contain many uncertainties, Therefore, the multi axis servo system must receive and evaluate the motion of all axes for a better contouring accuracy. Cross coupled controller utilizes all axis position error information simultaneously to produce accurate contours. However the existing cross coupled controllers cannot overcome friction, backlash and parameter variation. Also, since it is difficult to obtain an accurate mathematical model of multi axis system, here we investigate a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller method. Some simulations and experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Development of Computer Aided System for Error Assessoment for Multi-axis Machine Tools using the Double Ball Bar (기구볼바를 이용한 공작기계의 오차평가 시스템 개발)

  • 문준희;박희재;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an useful technique for assessing the volumetric error in multi_axis machine tools using the kinematic double ball bar and 3 dimensional spherical contouring. The developed system proposes the 3 dimensional spherical contour for the error analysis. The developed system input the measured radial data, analysing the volumetric errors such as positional, strightness, angle, and squareness errors, etc. The developed system has been tested in a practical machine tool, and showed high

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리니어모터 탑재 HMC의 운동특성 평가

  • 허남환;강은구;홍원표;최헌종;최우천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.328-328
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    • 2004
  • 최근의 생산시스템은 수요자의 요구에 맞추어 다종소량화 경향이 뚜렷해지고 부품 또는 제품의 다기능화 및 소형화가 급속하게 진전되고 있으며, 여기에 보조를 맞추어 제품의 고정밀화가 그 어느 때보다 강하게 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라 공작기계를 이용한 정밀 가공기술의 필요성이 증가하게 되었고 공작기계가 공작물의 가공정도에 미치는 영향에 대한 평가가 많은 관심을 모으고 있다. 이는 가공된 공작물의 정밀도는 그것을 가공한 공작기계의 정밀도에 의해 좌우되기 때문이다.(중략)

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Evaluation of auto contouring accuracy in 3D planning system (3차원 입체조형치료시 Auto Contouring tool의 유용성 평가)

  • Choi, JM;Ju, SG;Park, JY;Park, YH;Kim, JS
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2002
  • Introduction : It is essential to input patients external contour in 3D treatment plan. We would like to see changes in depth and dose when 3D RTP is operating auto contouring when windows value (Width/Level) differs in this process. Material & Methode : We have analyzed the results with 3D RTP after CT Scanning with round CT Phantom. We have compared and analyzed MU values according to depth changes to Isocenter changing external contour and inputting random Window value. We have watched change values according to dose optimization in 4 directions(LAO, LPO, RAO, RPO), We plan 100 case for exact analyzation. We have results changing window value random to each beam in 100 cans. Result : It showed change between minimum and maximum value in 4 beam is Depth 0.26mm, MU $1.2\%$ in LAO. It showed LPO-Depth 0.13mm, MU $0.9\%$, RAO-Depth 0.2mm MU $0.8\%$, RPO-Depth 0.27mm, MU $1.1\%$ Conclusion : Maximum change in depth 0.27 mm, MU error rate is $0.12\%$ according to Window change. As we can see in these results, it seems Window value change doesn't effect in treatment. However, it seems there needs to select appropriate Window value in precise treatment.

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Precise Digital Tracking Controller for CNC Machine Tools

  • Jeung, Dong-Hyo;Shin, Doo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is a fuzzy logic controller for XY positioning system. The overall control system consists of three parts, the position controller, the speed controller, the fuzzy logic controller. Precise tracking is achieved by fuzzy logic controller. In practice, such systems contain many uncertainties. Therefore, the XY positioning system must receive and evaluate the motion of all axis for a better contouring accuracy. Cross coupled controller utilizes all axis position error information simultaneously to produce accurate contours. However, the existing Cross coupled controllers cannot overcome friction, backlash and parameter variation. So, we propose a fuzzy logic controller of XY positioning system. Experimental results show that the proposed fuzzy logic controller is effective to improve the contouring accuracy of XY positioning system.

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Particle-Based Extended Marching Cubes with Efficient Quadratic Error Function (효율적인 2차 오차 함수를 이용한 입자 기반 Extended Marching Cubes)

  • Yu-Bin Kwon;Jong-Hyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 효율적인 2차 오차 함수를 이용하여 입자 기반에서 EMC(Extended Marching Cubes) 알고리즘을 구현할 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. Smoothing 커널(Kernels)을 통해 계산한 입자 평균 위치에서 레벨셋(Level-set)을 계산해 스칼라장을 구축한다. 그리고 난 뒤 SPH(Smoothed particle hydrodynamics)기반의 커널을 통해 밀도, 입자 평균 위치를 계산한다. 스칼라장을 이용해 등가 곡면(Isosurface)을 찾고 음함수로 표현된 표면을 구성한다. SPH 커널을 공간에서 미분하면 공간상의 어느 위치에서나 기울기를 계산할 수 있고, 이를 통해 얻어진 법선벡터를 이용하여 일반적인 EMC나 DC(Dual contouring)에서 사용하는 2차 오차 함수를 효율적으로 설계한다. 결과적으로 제안하는 방법은 메쉬와 같이 연결정보다 없는 입자 기반 데이터에서도 EMC 알고리즘을 구현하여 볼륨(Volume) 손실을 줄이고, 복잡한 음함수 표면을 표현할 수 있게 한다.

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Design of Contour Error Models using Contour Error Vector (윤곽오차 벡터를 이용한 윤곽오차 모델 설계)

  • 최정희;이명훈;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 2003
  • The higher precision is demanded in modem manufacturing and it requires the more accurate servo controller. Cross-coupling control (CCC) has been developed to improve contouring motion. In this paper we introduce a new nonlinear CCC that is based on contour-error-vector using a parametric curve interpolator. A vector from the actual tool position to the nearest point on the desire path is directly adopted. The contour-error-vector is determined by constructing a tangential vector of nearest point on desired curve and determining the vector perpendicular to this tangential vector from the actual tool position. Moreover, the vector CCC can apply directly and easily to free-form curves include convex and concave form. The experimental results on a three-axis CNC machine center show that the present approach significantly improves motion accuracy in multi-axis motion

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Optimal Tuning of Linear Servomechanisms using a Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 리니어 서보메커니즘의 최적튜닝)

  • Hong, Seong-Hwan;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.926-931
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    • 2008
  • In order to design a high-performance controller with excellent positioning and tracking performance, an optimal tuning method based on the integrated design concept is studied. DOBs, feedforward controllers and CCC are applied to control the bi-axial linear servomechanism. To derive accurate dynamic models of mechanical subsystems equipped with linear servos for the integrated tuning, system identification processes are conducted through the sine sweeping. An optimal tuning problem with stability, robustness and overshoot constraints is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem. Optimal gains are obtained through the SQP method. Experimental results confirm that both tracking and contouring errors are significantly reduced by applying the proposed controller and integrated tuning method.

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Control of Servo System with Fuzzy Observer (Fuzzy Observer를 이용한 서보 시스템의 제어)

  • Ryu, Je-Young;Park, Eik-Dong;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Je-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2461-2463
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a scheme for designing a fuzzy observer for servo control system with nonlinear element, i.e., backlash. It is found that backlash occurs when the feed direction is reversed. Due to the imperfect transient response of the driving mechanism, not only the static backlash error but also the dynamic backlash error is generated on the contouring profile. And also, we utilized two inertia modeling in order to deals with coupled system accurately. The overall control system consists of two parts - a servo controller and an Fuzzy obsever. It is a Takagi-sugeno type fuzzy model whose consequent part is of the state space form is obtained. A simulation is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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