• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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• pp.117-123
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• 2000

Using the modified DEM (Discrete Element Method), which we proposed in order to improve the accuracy of the simulation, soil behavior and reaction by lugs of rotating wheel and a soil cutting process by a high speed blade were calculated and compared with experimental data. The DEM is one of computational mechanics, where the object body is supposed as an assembly of small particles called elements and not a continuum as in the case of FEM. We can easily treat some discrete phenomena such as cracking, separating and sliding by the DEM. We had to modify the original mechanical model, which induced too free movement of elements, adding a tension spring, which would display the role of soil adhesion. The results of DEM simulations were successful from both the soil behavior and reaction points of view.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.197-201
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• 2009

다상유동의 상분리 시뮬레이션 기법으로 Lattice-Boltzmann방법(LBM)을 이용하였다. 기체와 액체상사이의 경계면에서 마이크로한 상호교환을 LBM의 등가함수에서 취급하고 있으며, Van-der-Walls의 free energy를 도입하였다. 표면에너지에 따라 상경계면의 기울기의 변화, 온도에 따른 상분리 특성등을 조사하고, 일정 온도상에서 기체와 액체의 상분리 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.591-604
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• 2009

This paper presents some important issues in modeling rock behaviour around an underground opening at depth which characterized as stress-induced fractural failure of rock. Unlike other conventional modeling approaches, stress-induced rock failure is highly complex process due to its own heterogeneous and discrete natures. Because of this complexity, many researchers has been struggled to mimic such processes as close as possible to reality with various approaches in both analytical, and numerical approaches for past few decades. Such approaches which are based on continuum mechanics, analytical fracture mechanics, and DEM(Discrete Element Method) were explored in this paper, and fundamental shortcomings for each approaches were illustrated here. In addition, DEM approach using $PFC^{2D}$(Particle Flow Code) was also implemented and illuminated in this paper and discuss the improvement and considerations for the future research.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.369-387
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• 2016

In this work, random homogenization analysis for the effective thermal properties of a three-dimensional composite material with unidirectional fibers is presented by combining the equivalent inclusion method with Random Factor Method (RFM). The randomness of the micro-structural morphology and constituent material properties as well as the correlation among these random parameters are completely accounted for, and stochastic effective thermal properties as thermal expansion coefficients as well as their correlation are then sought. Results from the RFM and the Monte-Carlo Method (MCM) are compared. The impact of randomness and correlation of the micro-structural parameters on the random homogenized results is revealed by two methods simultaneously, and some important conclusions are obtained.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2017

This paper analyzes the dynamic behavior of the deck of pergola bridges affected by moving loads, specifically high-speed trains. Due to their characteristic advantages, pergola bridges have become a widely used structural typology on high-speed railways. In spite of such wide-spread use, there are few technical bibliographies published in this field. The first part of this paper develops a simple analytical methodology to study the complex dynamic behavior of these double dimensional structures. The second part compares the results obtained by the proposed formulae and the dynamic response obtained with different and gradually more complex FE models. The results obtained by the analytical model are in close agreement with those obtained by the FE models, demonstrating its potential application in the early design stages of this kind of structure.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2014

The paper deals with a model founded on the physical processes in concrete subject to high temperatures. The model is developed in the framework of continuum damage mechanics and the theory of porous media and is demonstrated on selected structures. The model comprises balance equations for heat transfer, mass transfer of water and vapour, for linear momentum and for reaction. The balance equations are completed by constitutive equations considering the special behaviour of concrete at high temperatures. Furthermore, the limitation and decline of admissible stresses is achieved by using a composed, temperature depending crack surface with a formulation for the damage evolution. Finally, the complete coupled model is applied to several structures and to different concrete in order to determine their influence on the high-temperature-behaviour.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.601-625
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• 2014

Based on continuum mechanics and the principle of virtual displacements, incremental total Lagrangian formulation (T.L.) and incremental updated Lagrangian formulation (U.L.) were presented. Both T.L. and U.L. considered the large displacement stiffness matrix, which was modified to be symmetrical matrix. According to the incremental updated Lagrangian formulation, small strain, large displacement, finite rotation of three dimensional Timoshenko fiber beam element tangent stiffness matrix was developed. Considering large displacement and finite rotation, a new type of tangent stiffness matrix of the beam element was developed. According to the basic assumption of plane section, the displacement field of an arbitrary fiber was presented in terms of nodal displacement of centroid of cross-area. In addition, shear deformation effect was taken account. Furthermore, a nonlinear finite element method program has been developed and several examples were tested to demonstrate the accuracy and generality of the three dimensional beam element.

• Composites Research
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.251-259
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 섬유강화복합재의 멀티스케일 해석을 위해 필요한 대규모/소규모 통계적 체적요소 모델을 개발하였다. 미시영역모델의 크기효과를 최소화하기 위해서 섬유를 최대한 포함한 거대모델을 구성하였다. 이를 위해 국부 영역의 요소 절단법을 이용하여 전체 유한요소 크기에 상관없이 신속한 격자 섬유/기지의 모델링이 가능한 요소생성기를 구성하였다. 이를 통해 대규모 통계 체적 모델을 도출하여 체적모델의 크기에 따른 국부하중 공유의 차이를 고찰하고, 섬유방향의 연속체손상역학모델을 BSVEs 모델 해석으로부터 도출 하였다. BSVEs 모델을 보편적인 RVE모델과 비교 검증하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호통권32호
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• pp.401-419
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• 1997

탄소성 대변형에서의 손상의 운동학을 연속체 역학적 구도 안에서 유효 응력의 개념을 통하여 4차 유효 손상 텐사를 이용하여 소개하였다. 손상 변형의 운동학적인 기술의 부재로 인하여 소변형 문제에서는 고체의 손상의 특성을 기술하기 위해서는 다음의 두 가지 가정 (변형률 등가의 가정 또는 에너지 등가의 가정)중의 하나가 일반적으로 채택되어진다. 본 연구에서 제안된 방법은 대변형에 적용될 수 있는 손상 거동의 운동학적인 일반화된 방법을 제공한다. 이 방법은 소 변형률에 국한되는 변형률 등가의 가정이나 에너지 등가의 가정 방식이 아닌 변형장의 운동학을 직접 고려하여 손상 거동의 운동학을 2차 손상 텐사의 함수인 4차 유효 손상 텐사를 이용하여 탄성 및 소성 영역에서 표현하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.1199-1204
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 원격촉진 시스템을 위한 양방향 원격조작 제어 전략개발의 일환으로, 작업환경의 실시간 파라미터 추정기법을 제안한다. 명시적 환경모델과 파라미터 추정은 원격제어에 있어 투명성의 개선과 작업환경의 경도정보를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 환경모델이 갖는 문제점들을 개선하고 빠르고 안정된 알고리즘을 개발하기 위해, 연속체 역학 기반의 유한요소 모델과 확장 칼만필터를 이용한 추정 알고리즘을 포함하는 원격제어 기법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 사용자는 실시간으로 구현되는 환경 모델과 상호작용하며, 조작성의 향상 과 진단 및 분석을 위한 재료의 고유한 물성정보를 획득할 수 있다.