• 제목/요약/키워드: Continuous work flow

검색결과 74건 처리시간 0.023초

다공성 석탄회 담체를 이용한 연속류식 고정 생물막 공정의 폐수 처리 특성 (Characteristics of Wastewater Treatment by the Continuous-Flow Fixed Biofilm Process Using Porous Fly Ash Carrier)

  • 류재춘;김영호;양현수;곽두원;유성준
    • 공업화학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2005
  • 우리는 이전의 연구에서 석탄회를 이용하여 높은 미생물 담지능과 양이온에 대한 흡착능을 가지는 다공성 담체를 제조하였다. 본 연구는 다공성 석탄회 담체를 사용한 폐수 처리 생물막 공정 개발을 목적으로 실험실 규모의 연속류식 고정층 생물막 공정에 의한 돈사 폐수 처리 특성을 상용 미생물 담체 및 기존의 활성슬러지법과 동일 조건에서 비교 고찰하여 보았다. 실험 결과로서 제조한 석탄회 담체는 COD, TN, $NH_4{^+}-N$ 항목의 평균 제거율이 각각 80%, 77%, 65%로서 상용 담체 및 기존의 활성 슬러지 공정과 비교하여 높은 제거율을 나타내었다. 처리 후 미생물 담지량을 측정해 본 결과 상용 담체에 비해 높은 값을 나타내었으며, SEM 관찰 결과 석탄회 담체에 미생물 군집이 안정하게 형성되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

공동주택 마감공사에서의 택트공정관리 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of TACT Planning & Scheduling in Finish Work of Apartment Houses)

  • 윤유상;서상욱
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 2003
  • 건축공사의 고층화 추세에 따라 반복공정의 수가 증가하고, 마감공사에서의 관련 공종 수가 증가하여 작업 연속성에 대한 계획 및 공사관리가 중요하게 인식되고 있으며, 이러한 마감공사의 효율적 은용을 위해 각 작업을 일정한 리듬으로 반복되도록 함에 따라 공정의 개선을 이루고자 하는 기법이 택트공정관리이다. 그러나 택트공정관리는 세부공정 및 작업구역에 따른 상이한 시공속도와 이로 인한 선행공정의 작업지연 등 비효율적 요소 때문에 적용에 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 작업별 소요시간의 동기화(同期化)를 통한 개선효과를 파악하기 위해 기존의 공동주택 창호공사를 대상으로 작업방식의 세부작업단위 및 작업인원 수를 작업시간의 동기적(同期的)연결 및 최소 요구인원 수를 기준으로 조정한 후, 공기단축 효과를 분석하였다.

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무기흡착제를 이용한 $CO_2$의 상온흡착 (Ambient adsorption of $CO_2$ using an inorganic sorbent)

  • 조영민;이주열;박영구;박준석;김승호;고재철
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • The present paper deals with gaseous carbon dioxide separation by a commercial adsorbent: X-type zeolite. Experimental work was carried out at an ambient condition focusing on how well meeting to the national guideline. A few types of reactor and material were examined, and practical capability was found in a granular bed type reactor with the flow of 2.5 CMM. An optimum design of reactor and adsorbent could provide the required concentration, less than 2500 ppm, for the continuous operation up to 10 hours. More work including automatic regeneration is now underworking.

Capillary Rheometer를 이용한 숙성시간 및 함수율 변화 도자소지의 가소성평가 (Plasticity Evaluation of Porcelain Body Depend on Aging Period and Water Content Change Using Capillary Rheometer)

  • 김근희;피재환;김진호;김영환;조우석;김경자
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2012
  • Plasticity is the ability of clay to respond to pressure with a continuous and permanent change of shape in any direction without breaking apart, and hold that shape when released. In this work, the effect of water content and aging period on the plasticity of porcelain clay was evaluated using the capillary rheometer to measure the flow rate and the shear stress. The shear stress of porcelain clay was slightly increased with increasing the aging period, indicating that the plasticity of porcelain clay was influenced by an organic content. It was also observed that the water content in the porcelain clay had a great influence on the plasticity of porcelain clay. The shear stress with water content of 21 wt% was sharply increased with increasing shear rate, but the shear stresses with water contents of 24 and 27 wt% is gently incremented.

펄스파 강도증가를 위한 피동제어 (Passive Control for the Augmentation of a Pulse Wave)

  • 이동훈;김희동;강성황
    • 소음진동
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2001
  • The present paper describes experimental and computational work to augment the magnitude of the impulsive wave. An experiment was performed using a simple shock tube with an open end and numerical calculations were carried out to solve the unsteady, axisymmetric, inviscid, compressible governing equations. The control strategy applied was to alter the exit geometry of a straight tube to a sudden enlargement tube and a flare tube. The effects of the configurations of the tube exit on the magnitude of the impulsive wave were investigated over the range of the weak shock Mach number from 1.01 to 1.10. The results obtained were compared to those of the straight tube tests. The numerical result predicted the magnitude of the experimented impulsive waves with a good accuracy. The present passive control technique enabled the magnitude of the impulsive wave to augment by about 23 percent, compared to that of the straight tube of no control.

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분산 조직을 위한 객체지향 비즈니스 프로세스 엔지니어링 (Object-oriented Process Engineering for Decentralized Organizations)

  • 박광호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 1997
  • The demands for continuous process optimization require a radical rethinking of how information systems are designed and constructed. Information systems must be capable of sustained, graceful change in response to evolving business requirements. This proposition is supported by the fact that information systems have helped increase productivity only when they were built to support new and better ways of conducting the business. In such context, business process engineering (BPF) is recognized the first but most critical stage in developing information systems as well as in launching business improvement and innovation projects. However, more often, there exist great gaps and inconsistencies between the results of BPE and the business itself, which turn into huge maintenance overhead during an information system lifecycle. In order to solve such an ever lasting problem, this paper orthogonal models, procedure, guide, and work flow are constructed in our engineering discussions focus on decentralized organizations, the method is general enough to be applied easily to other types of organizations without difficulties.

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교류 가열법을 이용한 박막 액체 레벨 센서 개발 (Development of thin-film liquid-level sensors using AC heating method)

  • 홍종간;최선락;김동식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1842-1846
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    • 2008
  • This work reports development of novel liquid-level sensors based on the $3{\omega}$ method. The sensors determine the liquid level by measuring the thermal response as in the conventional hot-wire technique. However the sensors employ an AC heating method to enhance the sensitivity, noise resistance and time response. Also, the microfabricated thin-film structure of the sensor provides mass-producibility as well as improved sensor performance owing to the increase in the surface-volume ratio of the sensor. Two different types of the sensor are developed: one for point detection of the fluid phase and the other for monitoring continuous variation of liquid level. Notable is that the performance of the sensor is not considerably affected by the liquid flow.

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마이크로 반응기를 적용한 알돌 축합반응 생성물 제조연구 (A study of aldol condensation reaction product using a microreactor)

  • 김영준;이상서;손성광;송광호;최재훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2006
  • 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone is a valuable reaction intermediate for various high value added products. 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone is not only expensive but also difficult to produce. 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone can be synthesized by base catalyzed intermolecular aldol condensation. In this work, we studied a simple and practical method for synthesizing 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone. Experimental results showed the advantages of the continuous flow process using a microreactor with kenic mixers for the synthesis of 3-methyl-2-cyclopentenone.

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랩온어칩을 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응 칩의 열설계 (Thermal Design of PCR Chip for LOC)

  • 김덕종;김재윤;박상진;허필우;윤의수
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권33호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2003
  • In this work, thermal design of a PCR chip for LOC is systematically conducted. From the numerical simulation of a PCR chip based on the finite volume method, how to control the average temperature of a PCR chip and the temperature difference between the denaturation zone and the annealing zone is presented. The average temperature is shown to be controlled by adjusting heat input and a cooler as well as a heater is shown to be necessary to obtain three individual temperature zones for polymerase chain reaction. To reduce the time required, a heat sink for the cooler is not included in the calculation domain for the PCR chip and heat sink design is conducted separately by using a compact modeling method, the porous medium approach.

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Adjustive Media의 feedback을 수반한 작품 제작 방법 (The process for adjustive media as design method with feedback)

  • 조현승
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2013
  • 기존의 인터랙티브 아트나 엔터테인먼트 시스템의 대부분은 다음의 세 단계로 구성된다. 체험자의 행동 촉구, 체험자의 행동, 그리고 시스템의 응답으로 이루어진다. 그들은 이러한 연속적인 프로세스가 지속과 반복을 수행하는 것을 전제로 하지 않는, 각 상호 작용의 개념을 표현하기 위해 설계되었다. 이와 반대의 접근 방식은 지속적이고 반복적인 경험을 작품의 개념을 전달하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 접근 방식에 따라 작업 유형으로 "Adjustive Media"를 제안한다. Adjustive Media는 체험자가 그 작품 체험을 지속하고 반복 체험하는 것으로, 체험자 자신이 작가의 의도에 따라 체험에 접근 할 수 있는 작품 형식이다. 본 논문은 디자인 방법으로 Adjustive 미디어에 대해 3개의 디자인 프로세스를 제안하고, Adjustive 미디어의 프로토 타입을 소개하여 디자인 프로세스의 가능성과 새로운 사용자 경험을 제공하는 작품 형식의 제작 방법에 대해 고찰하고자 한다.