• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contingency Analysis

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Knowledge Management Resource, Strategy, and Performance: A Test of Contingency Model (지식경영 자원, 전략, 그리고 성과: 상황모형의 검증)

  • Cheon, Myun Joong;Heo, Myung Sook
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2006
  • Increasing competitive pressure, the constantly accelerating transformation of the economy, and a stronger focus on value creation have initiated the search for sustainable sources of competitive advantage in organizations. In this context, the concept of treating organizational knowledge as a valuable strategic resource has become quite popular recently. Knowledge has become the most critical component in the struggle for sustained competitive advantage and knowledge management (KM) has also been described for its possible role in creating sustainable competitive advantage. In order to examine the contingency between KM resources, KM strategies, and KM performance of organizations, a contingency model of KM, which is based on resource-based theory as well as knowledge-based theory, is developed from the information systems and strategic management literature in order to assess the following questions: (i) What KM resources affect the organization's KM strategies? (ii) Is there a relationship between KM strategies and organizational performance enhanced by KM? A detailed exploratory analysis of survey responses from 79 Korean companies provides the following significant findings: (i) This study found support for the proposed contingency model of KM; (ii) The organization's KM strategies are determined by social resources and its capabilities; (iii) An organization with a culture-based KM strategy is more likely to enhance organizational KM performance than an organization with a technology-based KM strategy.

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Bayesian test of homogenity in small areas: A discretization approach

  • Kim, Min Sup;Nandram, Balgobin;Kim, Dal Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1547-1555
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    • 2017
  • This paper studies Bayesian test of homogeneity in contingency tables made by discretizing a continuous variable. Sometimes when we are considering events of interest in small area setup, we can think of discretization approaches about the continuous variable. If we properly discretize the continuous variable, we can find invisible relationships between areas (groups) and a continuous variable of interest. The proper discretization of the continuous variable can support the alternative hypothesis of the homogeneity test in contingency tables even if the null hypothesis was not rejected through k-sample tests involving one-way ANOVA. In other words, the proportions of variables with a particular level can vary from group to group by the discretization. If we discretize the the continuous variable, it can be treated as an analysis of the contingency table. In this case, the chi-squared test is the most commonly employed method. However, further discretization gives rise to more cells in the table. As a result, the count in the cells becomes smaller and the accuracy of the test becomes lower. To prevent this, we can consider the Bayesian approach and apply it to the setup of the homogeneity test.

Contingency Analysis of Transient Stability Using Eigen-Sensitivity (고유치감도를 이용한 과도안정도의 상정사고 해석법의 개발)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Yong-Ku;Song, Sung-Geun;Moon, Chae-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new method for contingency selection of the transient stability. Contingency ranking in transient stability is done by estimating the change in the imaginary part of electro-mechanical oscillation mode, which represents modal synchronizing coefficient. And the change in the imaginary part is obtained by applying eigen-sensitivity theory of augmented matrix to linear system model. The Proposed algorithm was tested for New England System and compared the results with PSS/E dynamic simulation.

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Overload Alleviation Algorithm by the Bus Injection Power Control (모선주입전력 조정에 의한 과부하 해소 앨고리즘)

  • 박규홍;정재길;안민옥
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a new algorithm of contingency analysis and countermeasure to alleviate the line overloads for electric power systems. In this algorithm, the inverse matrix of the new Jacobian matrix when a contingency occurs, in fastly calculated using the house-holder's Inverse Matrix Modification Lamma (IMML) with the original factor table. The generation outputs are firstly adjusted to alleviate all line overloads occurred by the contingency without tripping loads. If the generation adjustment is not enough anymore to alleviate line overloads, then the control of bus injection power is recommended to quickly alleviate remaining overloads with minimum amount of load tripping and generation read-justing at the termination busbars of the overload lines. The proposed algorithm has been validated in tests on the 6 busbar test system.

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Applications of Eigen-Sensitivity for Contingency Screening of Transient Stability in Large Scale Power Systems (대규모 전력계통의 과도안정도 상정사고 선택에 고유치감도 응용)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Yong-Ku;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new systematic contingency selection and screening method for transient stability. The variation of modal synchronizing torque coefficient(MSTC) is computed using eigen-sensitivity analysis of the electromechanical oscillation modes in small signal stability model and contingencies are ranked in decreasing order of the sensitivities of the MSTC(SMSTC). The relevant clusters are identified using the eigenvector or participating factor. The proposed algorithm is tested on the KEPCO system. Ranking obtained by the SMSTC is consistent with the time simulation results by PSS/E.

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LAD Estimators for Categorical Data Analysis (범주형 자료 분석을 위한 LAD 추정량)

  • 최현집
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2003
  • In this article, we propose the weighted LAD (least absolute deviations) estimators for multi-dimensional contingency tables and drive an estimation method to estimate the proposed estimators. To illustrate the robustness of the estimators, simulation results are presented for several models Including log-linear models and models for ordinal variables in multidimensional contingency tables. Examples were also introduced.

Development of On-line Dynamic Security Assessment System (온라인 동적 안전도평가 시스템의 개발)

  • Nam, H.K.;Song, S.G.;Shim, K.S.;Moon, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new systematic contingency selection, screening and ranking method for on-line transient security assessment. Transient stability of a particular generator is influenced most by fault near it. Fault at the transmission lines adjacent to the generators are selected as contingency. Two screening methods are developed using the sensitivity of modal synchronizing torque coefficient and computing an approximate critical clearing time(CCT) without time simulation. The first method, which considers only synchronizing power, may mislead in some cases since it does not consider the acceleration power. The approximate CCT method, which consider both the acceleration and deceleration power, worked well. Finally the Single Machine Equivalent(SIME) method is implemented using IPLAN of PSS/E for detailed stability analysis.

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An analysis of transient stability for small scale power system separated from large scale power system at N-2 contingency (2중 상정고장시 대규모 전력계통으로부터 분리된 소규모 전력계통 과도안정도 분석)

  • Yoon, Gi-Seob;Baik, Seung-Do;Gu, Sung-Wan;Lee, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2003
  • Abstract in case of the small scale power system separated from large scale power system N-2 contingency, the Over excitation, Under Frequency and Power swing Tripping Relay operate depending on unbalance Of Generation and Load. and then we studied and measured the angle and frequency deviation between generators. moreover, we compared real fault example with simulation results.

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New Wald Test Compared with Chen and Fienberg's for Testing Independence in Incomplete Contingency Tables

  • Kang, Shin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2005
  • In $I{\times}J$ incomplete contingency tables, the test of independence proposed by Chen and Fienberg(1974) uses $I{\times}J-1$ instead of (I-1)(J-1) degrees of freedom without providing much of an increase in the value of the test statistic. For these reasons, Chen and Fienberg tests are expected to have less power. New Wald test statistic related to the part of Chen and Fienberg test statistic is proposed using delta method. These two tests are compared through Monte Carlo studies.

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A Study on the Validation Methodology of Network Analysis Applications in Energy Management Systems (계통운영시스템 계통해석 프로그램 검증 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2014
  • Network analysis applications in energy management systems play a key role in the economic and reliable operation of power systems. In order to provide operators with useful network information, the accurate results of topology processing, state estimation, power flow, and contingency analysis must be simulated. This paper proposes a validation methodology of network analysis applications in energy management systems. The energy management systems was checked to ensure that it meets the originally specified functions based on the proposed methodology. In addition, the performance of state estimation is evaluated with the reference of the proposed methodology. The proposed methodology is being conducted by energy management systems and the Korean power systems have been utilized for the test systems.