• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context-based

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Context-based Data Modeling for Ubiquitous Computing Information Management (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 정보관리를 위한 컨텍스트 기반의 데이터 모델링)

  • Kim Seok-Soo;Song Jae-Gu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • After the advent of the Ubiquitous environment, the movement for effective information management is progressing vividly. According to this situation, this paper conducts individualized context structure for individual service and also suggests 5W1H and HFC modeling which apply using priority to manage vast context data. Thus this modeling will function as a base model to embody Ubiquitous environment and offer context based service.

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A Framework for Supporting Virtual Engineering Services Using Ubiquitous and Context-Aware Computing (가상공학 서비스를 위한 유비쿼터스 및 상황인식 컴퓨팅 프레임워크)

  • Seo D.W.;Kim H.;Kim K.S.;Lee J.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.402-411
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    • 2005
  • Context-aware engineering services in ubiquitous environments are emerging as a viable alternative to traditional engineering services. Most of the previous approaches are computer-centered rather than human-centered. In this paper, we present a Ubiquitous and Context-Aware computing Framework for collaborative virtual Engineering $(U-CAF\acute{E})$ services. The proposed approach utilizes BPEL-based (Business Process Execution Language) process templates for engineering service orchestration and choreography and adopts semantic web-based context-awareness for providing human-centered engineering services. The paper discusses how to utilize engineering contexts and share this knowledge in support of collaborative virtual engineering services and service interfaces. The paper also discusses how Web services and JINI (Java Intelligent Network Infrastructure) services are utilized to support engineering service federations and seamless Interactions among persons, devices, and various kinds of engineering services.

Context-based Social Network Configuration Method between Users (컨텍스트 기반 사용자 간 소셜 네트워크 구성 방법)

  • Han, Jong-Hyun;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the method configuring social networks among users based on users' context and profile. Recently, many researchers are concerned about social networks related with collaborative systems. In case of the existing researches, however, it is difficult to configure social networks dynamically because they are based on static data types, such as log and profile of users. The proposed method uses not only user profiles but also context reflecting users' behavior dynamically. It computes the similarity among users' behavior contexts using hierarchical structure of context domain knowledge model. And it calculates relationships between contexts by given weight factors of category of context model. In order to verify usefulness of the method, we conduct an experiment on configuring social network according to change of user context. We expect that it makes dynamic analysis of relationship of users possible.

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A Relay System for Supporting the Execution of Context-Aware Robot Services on ROS (ROS를 이용하여 상황인지 기반의 로봇 서비스를 실행시키기 위한 중계 시스템)

  • Lee, Minho;Choi, Jongsun;Choi, Jaeyoung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2017
  • Recent robot software platform research focuses on providing intelligent service via abstraction of robot devices. Context-aware techniques are necessary for intelligent robot services, which are based on the perception of environmental information obtained from heterogeneous sensors in IoT environment. Robot Operating System (ROS) provides protocols to operate robot devices. ROS includes functions for abstracting heterogeneous sensors themselves in order to control the robot, however, it lacks the ability to provide context information that the robot can perceive based on environmental information through consistent collection methods. In this paper, we propose a relay system for ROS to provide context-aware robot service. The proposed system makes it possible for ROS to control and provide context-aware robot services with relay of an external context-aware system and ROS. In experiments, we demonstrate procedures that robot services abstracted from ROS and an external context-aware system works together based on the proposed system.

A CAWL-based Context-Aware Workflow System for Composite Workflow Services (복합 워크플로우 서비스를 위한 CAWL 기반 상황인지 워크플로우 시스템)

  • Choi, Jong-Sun;Cho, Yong-Yun;Choi, Jae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2010
  • There are many complicated situations which could be occurred in users' surroundings, so it is required to develop automation services to provide users with appropriate services in ubiquitous computing environments. However, most of the current context-aware workflow systems express context-aware services only with a single workflow. Therefore, they have difficulties in providing users with various and composite services by combining different workflows. In this paper we propose a CAWL-based context-aware workflow system, where CAWL is a context-aware workflow language to express a composite workflow model by describing individual service workflows. The proposed system can provide users with various composite workflow services based on a service scenario, which is described with CAWL. And by reusing a number of single workflows to construct composite workflow services, it is possible to save time and effort to develop context-aware workflows.

An Integrated Context Generation Scheme based on Ant Colony System (개미 군집 시스템 기반의 통합 콘텍스트 생성 기법)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Su;Song, Chang-Hwan;Eom, Young-Ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2009
  • With the development of ubiquitous computing technology, the number of HCI applications is increasing, where they utilize various contexts to provide adaptive services to users according to the change of contexts, and also, technologies for collecting various sensor data and generating integrated contexts get more important. However, the research on the collection and integration of multi-sensor data is not sufficient when we consider the various utilization areas of the integrated contexts. In particular, they have some problems to be solved such as duplication of the context data and the high system load. In this paper, we propose an integrated context generation scheme based on Ant Colony System. Proposed scheme generates the context data as a form of XML and avoids the generation of unnecessary context information by detecting the repeated sensor information based on the ant colony system. As a result of detections, we reduce wasted resources and repositories when the integrated context is created. We also reduce the overhead for reasoning.

(Context-based Annotation for Pen Input Device Environment) (펜 입력 장치 환경을 고려한 컨텍스트 기반 Annotation)

  • 김재경;손원성;임순범;최윤철
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2003
  • Annotation is used for inscribing personal opinion, explanation, and summary. Various methods for processing annotation efficiently in digital document environments are being studied. However, previous studies placed much emphasis on function of annotation, so either they did not support Intuitive paper-based input interface or the systems that support it still have low reusability problems, because relation between annotation and original document are not explicit. Thus, in our study, we define context-based annotation modeling for digital document environments, and suggest annotation interface based on the modeling. To design annotation model, we define annotation types, context information of document, and relationship between annotation and original document. Also, a system based on the modeling is implemented to support pen-based annotation and annotation DTD. As a result, unlike previous studies, it is possible to explicitly define context-based annotation in pen-based input environments. We present various functions using the modeling and various possibilities of application.

Context-Awareness Technology for Location Based-Service for Ubiquitous Learning (U-Learning을 위한 위치 기반 서비스로서의 상황 인식 기술)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.4869-4874
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we defined constructivism and ontology theory and associate it in Location Based Service ubiquitous learning. And this paper aims to provide a clear vision about location based service (LBS) ubiquitous learning. The typical ubiquitous learning involving the Context Aware Intelligent system was presented. Also the Architecture for learning environment including the key idea and technical concept is being presented in this paper. Guided with these principles and with the advancement of information and communication technology the context-awareness based on Artificial intelligence for Location based Service for ubiquitous Learning was conceptualized. U-learning for Location Based Service is presented here and the concept behind this new learning paradigm. The learning environment architecture which comprises the entire component is illustrated here.

Implementation of Context-Aware Services Platform Supporting Mobile Agents

  • Kim, Jung-Rae;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2005
  • A context-aware services platform supporting mobile agents consists of sensor nodes and a sensor coordinator. Sensor nodes collect environmental information and transmit the collected information to the sensor coordinator through wireless sensor networks. The sensor coordinator passes the information to the context-aware service module, and the mobile agent. The context-aware service module or the mobile agent performs services suitable for a user's situation based on the environmental information and a service actuation message is delivered to an actuation node through the sensor coordinator. In this paper, we present a context-aware services platform structure employed in our project, and describe context-aware services platform interfaces with a context-aware service module and mobile agents.

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Context-based Authentication Service for The Mobile Office

  • Yang, Jiyoung;Lee, Hyundong;Rhyoo, Shi-Kook;Chung, Mokdong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1475-1484
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    • 2012
  • Today many companies introduce new mobile office environments evolved from the recent rapid development in mobile device technologies. Most of the recent mobile office systems use a simple authentication scheme such as ID/Password. This method is easy to use, but it does not consider the user's context. Thus it cannot provide appropriate security service required by the user's proper contexts. Therefore, this paper proposes a context based authentication system which applies security level verification and uses fuzzy algorithm based on the importance of access authority control.