• 제목/요약/키워드: Context for perception

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개인화된 도움을 위한 증강현실기반 메시지 주석시스템 (AR-based Message Annotation System for Personalized Assistance)

  • ;전희성
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제16B권6호
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 특정개인에 맞춘 정황정보를 제공할 수 있는 개인화 메세지 주석시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템에서 컨텍스트는 사용자의 신 분, 위치, 시간등을 포함하는 실체로 정의하며 사용자의 정체는 개인화된 메세지 생성의 주된 데이터이다. 컨텍스트를 감지하기 위해 증강현실 기술이 사용되며, 사용자의 위치를 추적하기 위해 실제 물체에 마커가 부착된다. 증강현실 기술은 인간의 지각과 상호작용을 강화시키는 아주 효과적인 주석 방법으로 사용될 수있다. 메시지는 가상 문자메세지 또는 3차원 가상물체일 수 있다. 실험결과는 제안된 시스템이 실시간으로 효과적으로 작동됨을 보여주며 또한 개인화 메시지를 제공하는 모바일 서비스로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

Effects of base token for stimuli manipulation on the perception of Korean stops among native and non-native listeners

  • Oh, Eunjin
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated whether listeners' perceptual patterns varied according to base token selected for stimuli manipulation. Voice onset time (VOT) and fundamental frequency (F0) values were orthogonally manipulated, each in seven steps, using naturally produced words that contained a lenis (/kan/) and an aspirated (/khan/) stop in Seoul Korean. Both native and non-native groups showed significantly higher numbers of aspirated responses for the stimuli constructed with /khan/, evidencing the use of minor cues left in the stimuli after manipulation. For the native group the use of the VOT and F0 cues in the stop categorization did not differ depending on whether the base token included the lenis or aspirated stop, indicating that the results of previous studies remain tenable that investigated the relative importance of the acoustic cues in the native listener perception of the Korean stop contrasts by using one base token for manipulating perceptual stimuli. For the non-native group, the use patterns of the F0 cue differed as a function of base token selected. Some findings indicated that listeners used alternative cues to identify the stop contrast when major cues sound ambiguous. The use of the manipulated VOT and F0 cues by the non-native group was not native-like, suggesting that non-native listeners may have perceived the minor cues as stable in the context of the manipulated cue combinations.

Sensible Media Simulation in an Automobile Application and Human Responses to Sensory Effects

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Joo, Yong-Soo;Lee, YoungMi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1001-1010
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    • 2013
  • A sensible media simulation system for automobiles is introduced to open up new possibilities for an in-car entertainment system. In this paper, the system architecture is presented, which includes a virtuality-to-reality adaptation scheme. Standard data schemes for context and control information from the International Standard MPEG-V (ISO/IEC 23005) are introduced to explain the details of data formats, which are interchangeable in the system. A sensible media simulator and the implementation of a sensory device are presented to prove the effectiveness of the proposed system. Finally, a correlation between learning styles and sensory effects (that is, wind and vibration effects) is statistically analyzed using the proposed system. The experiment results show that the level of satisfaction with the sensory effects is unaffected overall by the learning styles of the test subjects. Stimulations by vibration effects, however, generate more satisfaction in people with a high tactile perception level or a low visual perception level.

웹의 상호작용 특성을 반영한 정보기술수용모형 (Technology Acceptance Model with Web Interactivity)

  • 장활식;김종기;오창규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study are in threefold; to explain the interactivity in web site, to extend the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) in the WWW context, and to examine its relationship with the existing TAM components. We proposed that the WWW is not just web systems but interactive spaces for virtual community. Web interactivity is represented by the two constructs: system interactivity and social interactivity. We extended and empirically examined the TAM for the web context. An individual's attitude toward the use of the web site is significantly affected by the individual's perception about ease of use, usefulness, and system interactivity. At the same time, behavioral intentions to use the web site is highly related to the social interactivity. The results showed that the system interactivity and social interactivity of a web site are important factors in affecting the user's beliefs and behavior intention of such a web site, So web page providers not only have to make the web site useful and easy to use, but also need to design an interactive web page by putting both systemic aspects and social aspects.

SNS 구매후기는 누구의 마음을 움직이는가? : 소셜 네트워크 서비스를 활용한 마케팅 전략 연구 (Who Can be the Target of SNS Review Marketing? : A Study on the SNS Based Marketing Strategy)

  • 심선영
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 2012
  • With the advent of SNS (Social Network Services), the product reviews by friends in SNS are intensively utilized for online marketing. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the actual marketing effect of SNS reviews, although we need to identify who can be the target of SNS marketing in terms of customer attributes, preferences, or experiences. In this study, we investigate the moderating role of customer attributes in identifying the effect of SNS reviews on customer purchasing decision. As the moderating variables, we adopt 'information search experience' and 'perception of information overload'. Research results evidence that, in order to understand the effect of SNS reviews in a comprehensive manner, we need to examine it in the context of various related factors such as 'information search experience' and 'perception of information overload'. The results show that the persuading effect of SNS reviews for product purchasing is stronger for the customers with the lower information search experiences as well as the lower perception on the information overload on the web. This result delivers managerial implications on who can be the target customers of SNS marketing.

Study on the Relationship Among Perception Changes to Pre COVID-19, Leisure Satisfaction, Work-Family Conflict, and Life Satisfaction of Married Working Women

  • Shin, Hyo-Jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • The outbreak of COVID-19 has significantly impacted various facets of individuals' lives, including perceptions, leisure activities, work-family balance, and overall life satisfaction. This study aims to explore the intricate relationships among changes in perceptions due to COVID-19, leisure activity satisfaction, work-family conflict, and life satisfaction of married working women. Employing path analysis, we examined a dataset of 1,973 married working women drawn from the 8th Korean Women and Families Panel Survey. The findings indicate that while changes in perception associated with COVID-19 did not directly affect leisure activity satisfaction and life satisfaction, they did significantly decrease work-family conflict, indirectly leading to heightened life satisfaction. Additionally, leisure activity satisfaction emerged as a mitigating factor for work-family conflict, contributing to enhanced life satisfaction. These results emphasize the importance of understanding the interplay between external factors, individual perceptions, and well-being, offering insights for devising tailored strategies. The study holds significance in guiding policies and interventions to enhance the quality of life for married working women in the context of evolving pandemic challenges.

How Much does Job Autonomy Matter for Job Performance of Chinese Supervising Engineers: A Quantitative Study

  • CUI, Nan;XIAO, Shu-Feng
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the intermediary role of job satisfaction between job autonomy and job performance and whether the process was adjusted based on the work context. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was conducted by sample survey method on 334 supervising engineers. Data analysis methods were frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis. Result - The results of this study suggest that: (1) after controlling for age, position, and working years, job autonomy had a significant positive impact on job performance, (2) job autonomy can not only directly affect job performance but also indirectly affect performance through job satisfaction, (3) job satisfaction has an intermediary effect on job autonomy and job performance, and (4) the relationship between job autonomy and job satisfaction is moderated by the work context, and the result showed a negative moderating effect. Conclusion - This study suggests that job autonomy significantly improves job performance, and the higher job autonomy a supervising engineer has, the more satisfied they are with their work, thus enriching the precursor research on dynamic changes in job performance. When the working environment is poor, supervisors are more sensitive to the perception of job autonomy and have a stronger impact on job satisfaction and performance.

한국 생산직 근로자들의 심혈관질환 관련 지식, 인식, 신념 및 예방행위: 내용분석을 통한 심혈관질환 위험 감소 중재 프로그램 개발을 위한 요구사정 (CVD-related Knowledge, Perception, Belief and Prevention Behaviors of Korean Blue-collar Workers: Needs Assessment for Developing the Intervention Program through Qualitative Approach)

  • 황원주;박윤희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study intended to grasp real context of Cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related factors of Korean blue-collar workers, especially CVD-related knowledge, perception, beliefs, benefits and barriers of behaviors according to the health belief model. Methods: We interviewed twenty two workers working in two small-sized companies and performed two series of focus group interviews. Data were analyzed by deductive content analysis approach based on Elo & $Kyng{\ddot{a}}s$. Results: Excepting participants who have CVD risk factors, most participants had lower level of CVD risk perception. The level of CVD knowledge was low but there was difference by gender. CVD-related beliefs were 'fatal disease', 'caused by lifestyle' and 'difficult to prevent by themselves'. The risk reduction behaviors were motivated by current or family history of hypertension. But there were barriers to interfere practice of preventive behaviors such as poor quality of food provided by cafeteria in the workplace, frequent overtime, victim mentality as one of vulnerable social group, housework and financial burden, lack of facilities for rest and physical activity in the workplace. Conclusion: To develop intervention for reducing CVD risks in Korean blue-collar workers, we need to focus on improving CVD knowledge and perception and modifying work-related environments such as low quality of food and lack of facilities for rest and physical activity in the workplace.

자유 위협과 개인화에 대한 사용자의 지각이 상품 추천 서비스 수용에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the User's Perceived Threat to Freedom and Personalization on Intention to Use Recommendation Services)

  • 이규동;김종욱;이원준
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2007
  • There are flourishing studies in the acceptance or usage of information systems literature. Most of them have taken the pro - acceptance view. Undesirably, information technologies often provoke users' reactance or resistance. This paper explores one of the negative reactions -psychological reactance. The present paper studies the effects of the users' perception of threatened freedom and personalization degree on intention to use recommendation services. High personalization can be a major motivation for users to accept recommendation systems. However recommendation services are a two-edged sword, which not only provides users the efficiency of decision making but also poses threats to free choice. When people consider that their freedom is reduced or threatened by others, they experience the motivational state to restore the freedom. This motivational state must be considered in understanding usage of information systems, especially personalized services which are designed for persuasion or compliance. This paper empirically investigates the effect of personalization and the psychological reactance on the intention to use information systems in the personalized recommendation context. Users' perception of personalization increases the usefulness of recommendation service while their perception of threat to freedom reduces the intention to use personalized recommendation service. Findings and implications are discussed.

The Impact of Food Quality on Experiential Value, Price Fairness, Water Park Image, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention in Context of Water Park

  • Lee, Sang-Mook
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of current study is to develop and estimate a proposed model that explains the potential relationships among food quality, experiential value, price fairness, image, satisfaction, and behavioral intention in context of water park. In addition, the study will verify how these factors link to each other. Results show that food quality is a significant antecedent of experience value, price fairness, water park image. Also, the experiential value and water park image influence on visitors' satisfaction. Last, the satisfaction is critical predictor of behavioral intention. These findings will contribute to understand the consumers' perception about water park, and how derives the customer satisfaction and behavioral intention. In sum, present study will serve insights for industry marketers and managers in water park segment.