• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context awareness

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An extended Access Control with Uncertain Context

  • Kang, Woojun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2018
  • While new information technology advances have made information access and acquisition methods much more diverse and easier, there are side effects that allow illegal access using diverse and high-performance tools. In order to cope with such threats, there are access control methods in database technology, and various studies are being conducted to extend traditional access control to cope with new computing environments. In this paper, we propose an extended access control with uncertain context-awareness. It enables appropriate security policy enforcement even if the contextual constraints specified by the security policy does not match those accompanied by access request query. We extract semantic implications from context tree, and define the argument that can quantitatively measure the semantic difference between two nodes in the context tree. It is used to semantically enforce the security policy, and to prevent the excessive authorization caused by the implication.

A Context Adaptation System for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 위한 상황 적응 시스템)

  • Oh, Min-Kyung;Chang, Byeong-Mo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.6
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2007
  • The ubiquitous computing environment could provide better service to users by adapting to changing contexts. In this paper, we developed a context adaptation system, which enables an ubiquitous program to adapt to different contexts, following its adaptation rules. Using this system, programmers can develop ubiquitous programs suitable for changing contexts, by describing the context adaptation policy. The context adaptation engine of this system fits the ubiquitous program to the current context based on the context adaptation rules. This system was implemented using JCAF, context-aware programing framework based on java. A simulator is also provided to simulate ubiquitous programs by changing contexts.

A Study for Context-Awareness based on Multi-Sensor in the Smart-Clothing (스마트의류에서 멀티센서 기반의 상황인지에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Jeon, Byung-Chan;Ryu, Daehyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method to infer the user's behavior and situation through collected data from multi-sensor equipped with a smart clothing and it was implemented as a smartphone App. User context reasoning and behavior determine is very difficult using single sensor depending on the measured value of the sensor varies from environmental noise. So, the reasoning and the digital filter algorithms to determine user behavior reducing noise and are required. In this paper, we used EWMA, Kalman Filter and SVM processing behavior for 3-axis value as a representative value of one.

Human Tracking Based On Context Awareness In Outdoor Environment

  • Binh, Nguyen Thanh;Khare, Ashish;Thanh, Nguyen Chi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.3104-3120
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    • 2017
  • The intelligent monitoring system has been successfully applied in many fields such as: monitoring of production lines, transportation, etc. Smart surveillance systems have been developed and proven effective in some specific areas such as monitoring of human activity, traffic, etc. Most of critical application monitoring systems involve object tracking as one of the key steps. However, task of tracking of moving object is not easy. In this paper, the authors propose a method to implement human object tracking in outdoor environment based on human features in shearlet domain. The proposed method uses shearlet transform which combines the human features with context-sensitiveness in order to improve the accuracy of human tracking. The proposed algorithm not only improves the edge accuracy, but also reduces wrong positions of the object between the frames. The authors validated the proposed method by calculating Euclidean distance and Mahalanobis distance values between centre of actual object and centre of tracked object, and it has been found that the proposed method gives better result than the other recent available methods.

Social Media Adoption in SMEs Impacted by COVID-19: The TOE Model

  • EFFENDI, Mohamad Irhas;SUGANDINI, Dyah;ISTANTO, Yuni
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.915-925
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the research is to analyze the behavioral intention to adopt social media in SMEs affected by the COVID-19 crisis, based on the TOE Model. This study uses the TOE framework as a theoretical basis. This research is important because COVID-19 has destroyed most of the SMEs, and SMEs are exposed to social media technology to market their products. The success of social media adoption has helped SMEs to be able to rise from adversity. Respondents in this study were 250 SMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is structural equation modeling with AMOS. The results of this study indicate that SMEs affected by the COVID-19 crisis have a high awareness of social media and have a high intention to adopt social media as a way to market their products and connect with customers. The intention to adopt social media is significantly influenced by the technological context, organizational context, environmental context, and social media awareness. The findings of this study suggest that in times of crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government support is needed. The Government needs to open services for SMEs whose businesses are affected by the pandemic.

A study for object analysis based on context awareness scenario (상황인식 시나리오 기반 객체분석에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3153-3158
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    • 2014
  • Children in schoolzone accidents occur frequently in order to actively respond to the situation on the module for automated recognition research. By the vehicle penetration such like schoolzone, child object recognition, and GPS coordination information, the monitoring scenario can be constructed, and if an event occurs corresponding to strategic scenario so that suitable reaction can be provided to increase safety level to the schoolzone. In this paper, a GPS sensor and the image sensor and the monitoring server on the network based on the integration of context-aware methods have been studied. The image sensor section and the GPS section through analysis of the situation analysis and recognition of the object based on the scenario can actively cope with the situation according to the methods proposed.

Context-Awareness Cat Behavior Captioning System (반려묘의 상황인지형 행동 캡셔닝 시스템)

  • Chae, Heechan;Choi, Yoona;Lee, Jonguk;Park, Daihee;Chung, Yongwha
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2021
  • With the recent increase in the number of households raising pets, various engineering studies have been underway for pets. The final purpose of this study is to automatically generate situation-sensitive captions that can express implicit intentions based on the behavior and sound of cats by embedding the already mature behavioral detection technology of pets as basic element technology in the video capturing research. As a pilot project to this end, this paper proposes a high-level capturing system using optical-flow, RGB, and sound information of cat videos. That is, the proposed system uses video datasets collected in an actual breeding environment to extract feature vectors from the video and sound, then through hierarchical LSTM encoder and decoder, to identify the cat's behavior and its implicit intentions, and to perform learning to create context-sensitive captions. The performance of the proposed system was verified experimentally by utilizing video data collected in the environment where actual cats are raised.

Warehouse System of Parts in Variable Location by Rule-Based Module Management for Context Awareness (규칙기반 상황인식 모듈관리에 의한 가변위치 부품창고 시스템)

  • Min, Deul-Le;Jun, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose ubiWarehouse system which can efficiently manages mass and many kinds of parts such as automotive parts. First, user's work situation is defined systematically as context type of 5W1H, context-aware system is separated on function, and each module operates independently. An efficient route is selected and relevant parts frequently treated at the same time are gathered by calculating the suitability of parts and racks. If other users currently are on a visit or are supposed to visit soon, the hun of visit is changed making a concession for preventing collision. As a result, the proposed system with avoiding competition can provide users with routes for inbound or outbound parts, and can effectively use spaces of a warehouse by arranging racks to gather relevant parts to near location. Also, individual service can be offered by evaluating user propensity using history of the warehouse job, and the accuracy of stock information can be improved by processing of unexpected context and real-time renewing of warehousing and delivering.