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An NLP-based Mixed-method Approach to Explore the Impact of Gratifications and Emotions on the Acceptance of Amazon Go

  • Arghya Ray;Subhadeep Jana;Nripendra P. Rana
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.541-572
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    • 2023
  • Amazon Go is a cashierless convenience store concept, which is seen as a disruption in the grocery retail segment. Although Amazon Go has the ability to disrupt the retail segment, there are speculations on how Amazon Go will be perceived by users. Existing studies have not utilized user-generated content to understand the factors that affect customer behaviour in case of Amazon Go. Additionally, in case of phygital retail, studies have not attempted at understanding the effect of emotions and gratifications on user behaviour. To address the gap of exploring user perspectives based on their experience, we have examined the impact of gratifications and emotions on the acceptance of phygital retail using user-generated-content. A mixed-method approach has been utilized using only user-generated content. Utilizing topic-modelling based content analysis and emotion analysis on 30 articles related to Amazon Go, we found themes like, convenience, technology, experience, personalization, enjoyment and emotions like, bad, good, annoyance, success. In the empirical analysis, we have utilized 522 reviews about Amazon Go from the cognition and emotion theory stance, and found that hedonic gratifications have a positive impact on challenge emotions. We also found a significant impact of emotions on customer's favourite behaviour.

A Comparative Study on Off-Path Content Access Schemes in NDN (NDN에서 Off-Path 콘텐츠 접근기법들에 대한 성능 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Junseok;Kim, Dohyung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2021
  • With popularization of services for massive content, the fundamental limitations of TCP/IP networking were discussed and a new paradigm called Information-centric networking (ICN) was presented. In ICN, content is addressed by the content identifier (content name) instead of the location identifier such as IP address, and network nodes can use the cache to store content in transit to directly service subsequent user requests. As the user request can be serviced from nearby network caches rather than from far-located content servers, advantages such as reduced service latency, efficient usage of network bandwidth, and service scalability have been introduced. However, these advantages are determined by how actively content stored in the cache can be utilized. In this paper, we 1) introduce content access schemes in Named-data networking, one of the representative ICN architectures; 2) in particular, review the schemes that allow access to cached content away from routing paths; 3) conduct comparative study on the performance of the schemes using the ndnSIM simulator.

A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of the Low Temperature Vacuum Dryer by Material Layers (시료 두께에 의한 저온진공건조기의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최순열;문수범
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2002
  • In tradition, there have been two kinds of drying methods, which are sun drying and artificial drying. The sun drying method which has been adopted traditionally has been replaced by the hot-air drying method which is one of the most general methods of artificial drying, with its simple drying system, low initial cost of drying plant, and easy operating method. But the hot-air drying method has some defects ; (1)much energy loss happens due to the discharge of hot air during the drying process, (2)control of drying rate is not easy on account of changing relative humidity of inlet air for uniform hot air temperature, (3)high temperature of floods in drying process brings about the production of low-grade drying products. Also, the hot-air drying method is inducing environmental and sanitary problems which are resulting from the emission of high temperature and high humidity air, including stick on the drying progress. Vacuum drying technique, whose drying time and 7uantity of exhausting energy is about 1/3 ~1/4 of hot air drying, is very excellent in the drying efficiency. As the results, it took about 20 hours for material to reach about 18% of the final moisture content in order to store products for a long time, from about 470% of the early moisture content at the beginning of drying, and maximum drying rate comes to about $0.35 kg/m^2hr$ at about 350% of the moisture content.

Characteristics of Blue Carbon Stock by Particle Size of Sediments in Unvegetated Tidal Flats : Hampyeong Bay and Dongdae Bay (비식생 갯벌에서 퇴적물 입도에 따른 블루카본 저장 특성: 함평만과 동대만)

  • Kyeong-deok Park;Dong-hwan Kang;Yoon Hwan So;Won Gi Jo;Byung-Woo Kim
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2023
  • In this study, sediment cores from unvegetated tidal flats in the Hampyeong Bay (west coastal wetland) and Dongdae Bay (south coastal wetland) were sampled, the blue carbon stock in the sediments was calculated, and the characteristics of the blue carbon stock were analyzed based on particle size of the sediments. The sediments in the Hampyeong Bay tidal flat had large particle size and low mud content, and the Dongdae bay tidal flat had small particle size and high mud content. The organic carbon content and blue carbon stock in the sediments were higher in the Dongdae tidal flat than in the Hampyeong Bay tidal flat. As a result of the regression function, in both the Hampyeong Bay and Dongdae Bay tidal flats, the sediments had the smaller particle size and higher mud contents the higher the organic carbon content and blue carbon stock. The sediments with smaller particle size had the larger specific surface area, so were feasible to adsorb and store more organic matters.

Design and Implementation of a System for Recommending Related Content Using NoSQL (NoSQL 기반 연관 콘텐츠 추천 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ko, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Jun;Park, Hyo-Ju;Jeon, Young-Ho;Lee, Ki-Hoon;Shin, Saim
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1541-1550
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    • 2017
  • The increasing number of multimedia content offered to the user demands content recommendation. In this paper, we propose a system for recommending content related to the content that user is watching. In the proposed system, relationship information between content is generated using relationship information between representative keywords of content. Relationship information between keywords is generated by analyzing keyword collocation frequencies in Internet news corpus. In order to handle big corpus data, we design an architecture that consists of a distributed search engine and a distributed data processing engine. Furthermore, we store relationship information between keywords and relationship information between keywords and content in NoSQL to handle big relationship data. Because the query optimizer of NoSQL is not as well developed as RDBMS, we propose query optimization techniques to efficiently process complex queries for recommendation. Experimental results show that the performance is improved by up to 69 times by using the proposed techniques, especially when the number of requested related keywords is small.

BCON : Blockchain-based Content Management Service Using DID

  • Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Young-Eun;Kwon, Min-Ho;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose BCON, a service that allows individuals to store personal contents safely, and reliably guarantee their ownership of contents, certifying their identities with DIDs(Decentralized identifiers). DID technology, which supports decentralized identification service based on a blockchain that cannot forgery or alter data, allows users to selectively provide their information, controlling personal information and reinforcing their sovereignty over their identity. BCON stores information about the content specified by a user on the blockchain and Authenticates the user's identity based on DID technology. It also provides functions for the user to safely upload and download the user's content to a distributed database. BCON consists of the content service verifier, the content storage service, the content management contract, and the user application, administrating rhe DID registry for Authority management.

A Study on Image Retrieval Method Using Texture Descriptor (질감 기술자를 이용한 영상 검색 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Chong, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Young-Seop
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.745-746
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    • 2008
  • In the last few years rapid improvements in hardware technology have made it possible to process, store and retrieve huge amounts of data ina multimedia format. As a result, Content-Based Image Retrieval(CBIR) has been receiving widespred interest during the last decade. This paper propose the content-based retrieval system as a method for performing image retrieval throught the effective feature analysis of the object of significant meaning by using texture descriptor.

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Design and Implementation of Web Crawler with Real-Time Keyword Extraction based on the RAKE Algorithm

  • Zhang, Fei;Jang, Sunggyun;Joe, Inwhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2017
  • We propose a web crawler system with keyword extraction function in this paper. Researches on the keyword extraction in existing text mining are mostly based on databases which have already been grabbed by documents or corpora, but the purpose of this paper is to establish a real-time keyword extraction system which can extract the keywords of the corresponding text and store them into the database together while grasping the text of the web page. In this paper, we design and implement a crawler combining RAKE keyword extraction algorithm. It can extract keywords from the corresponding content while grasping the content of web page. As a result, the performance of the RAKE algorithm is improved by increasing the weight of the important features (such as the noun appearing in the title). The experimental results show that this method is superior to the existing method and it can extract keywords satisfactorily.

Image Retrieval Method Using Color Descriptor (색상 정보를 이용한 영상 검색 기법)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • Recently, as the multimedia processing application increases rapidly by going on increasing multimedia data, the efficient retrieval method of image information is required in many fields of application and becoming the matter of major concern. Furthermore, in the last few years rapid improvements in hardware technology have made it possible to process, store and retrieve huge amounts of data in a multimedia format. As a result, Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) has been receiving widespread interest during the last decade. This paper propose the content-based retrieval system as a method for performing image retrieval through the effective feature analysis of the object of significant meaning by using YCbCr channel merging on the basis of the characteristics of man's visual system.

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Research data repository requirements: A case study from universities in North Macedonia

  • Fidan Limani;Arben Hajra;Mexhid Ferati;Vladimir Radevski
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 2023
  • With research data generation on the rise, Institutional Repositories (IR) are one of the tools to manage it. However, the variety of data practices across institutions, domains, communities, etc., often requires dedicated studies in order to identify the research data management (RDM) require- ments and mapping them to IR features to support them. In this study, we investigated the data practices for a few national universities in North Macedonia, including 110 participants from different departments. The methodology we adopted to this end enabled us to derive some of the key RDM requirements for a variety of data-related activities. Finally, we mapped these requirements to 6 features that our participants asked for in an IR solution: (1) create (meta)data and documentation, (2) distribute, share, and promote data, (3) provide access control, (4) store, (5) backup, and (6) archive. This list of IR features could prove useful for any university that has not yet established an IR solution.