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고속액체크로마토그래피를 이용한 가축용 호르몬제(고나도렐린, 프로게스테론, 옥시토신, 에스트라디올) 분석방법 개발 (Development of new analytical methods using high performance liquid chromatography for animal hormones; gonadorelin, progesterone, oxytocin and estradiol)

  • 정경훈;정미영;박해철;아킬후세인;김대균;이광직;강정우
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to develop an optimal analytical method for gonadorelin, progesterone, oxytocin and estradiol, the major components of hormones. A relatively simple and reproducible method using high performance liquid chromatography was developed and as a result of the measurement of specificity, linearity, repeatability, accuracy and intermediated precision, the validity of the developed method was verified with the result of meeting the verification criteria of analytical method validation. Using this newly developed method, 12 post-market veterinary products were tested and the ingredient content were 91.9~116.4%, which satisfied the 90~120% condition of the administrative measure standard. Therefore, if the newly developed method is used for the collection examination of hormone in veterinary medicine, it can be useful as an approved test method.

A study on Innovation Methods for the Content Industry in the post-COVID-19 Era

  • Lee, Gun-Woong;Bang, Mee-Young
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2021
  • The content industry was greatly affected by the pandemic that hit the world in 2020. The release and production of major Hollywood films were postponed. Performances, festivals, and mega-events such as tourism and the Olympic Games were also canceled or postponed. The innovation of the content industry became inevitable in line with these rapid environmental changes, and the industry had to undergo internal changes according to these external environmental changes. Representative examples are talent fostering and job creation for young people. This study conducts both SWOT analysis and PEST analysis on the South Korean content industry, thereby analyzing cases of talent fostering and job creation suitable for the new environment.

Suggestions on ASMR Hazardous Controversy Study by Sample Survey

  • Jeong, Gyoung Youl
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2021
  • Recently we have a lot of Youtube contents and their influence. ASMR content is in vogue through YouTube recently But Just a few Studies have announced Youtube content's effect. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether ASMR helps improve mental stability and learning skills of teenagers who enjoy using it. To this end, a sample comparison of teenagers showed that the sample group that played ASMR had an advantage in psychological stability and learning effects over the comparison group that did not. As a result, half of the respondents felt positive differences in learning and psychological stability. Therefore, rather than unilaterally banning the use of ASMR content at school or at home, it is educationally effective to create an atmosphere where teenagers are understood and joined together. So We suggest that positive use of ASMR would be proposed as alternatives rather than unilateral measures such as banning ASMR content to teenagers.

가속노화시험을 이용한 단기추진제의 저장수명예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shelf-life Prediction of the Single Base Propellants Using Accelerated Aging Test)

  • 이종찬;윤근식;김용화;조기홍
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2007
  • The danger of self-ignition of single base propellants will increase with time. Therefore, a good prediction of the safe storage time is very important. In order to determine the remaining shelf-life of the propellants, the content of stabilizer is determined. The propellants stored under normal storage conditions about 10 to 18 years were investigated and accelerated aging test was carried out by storing propellant sample at higher temperature. Finally, we analyzed the results by various methods in order to show the best way to predict the realistic shelf-life. The safe storage life of the propellants will be 24 years, at least 15 years. In case of applying Arrhenius's law, using the reaction rate constant at 28$^{\circ}C$ to 30$^{\circ}C$ to predict the shelf-life by accelerated aging test is reasonable for a good prediction.

단가추진제의 저장수명 예측에 관한 연구 (A study on the shelflife prediction of single base propellants)

  • 이종찬;윤근식;김용화;조기홍
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2006
  • The danger of self-ignition of single base propellants will increase with time. Therefore, a good prediction of the safe storage time is very important In order to determine the remaining shelf1ife of the propellants, the content of stabilizer is determined. The propellants stored under normal storage conditions about 10 to 18 years were investigated and accelerated aging test was carried out by storing propellant sample at higher temperature. Finally, we analyzed the results by various methods in order to show the best way to predict the realistic shelflife. The safe storage life of the propellants will be 24 years, at least 15 years. In case of applying Arrhenius's law, using the reaction rate constant at $28^{\circ}C$ to $30^{\circ}C$ to predict the shelflife by accelerated aging test is reasonable for a good prediction.

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Using scratch test to evaluate cohesive bond strength of Mo composite coating

  • Koiprasert, Hathaipat;Thaiwatthana, Sirinee;Sheppard, Panadda
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2015
  • Bonding strength of a thermal sprayed coating is difficult to measure using a conventional pull-off test method. Scratch test is a potential alternative testing method. An adhesive and a cohesive bond strength of the coating can be measured by the pull-off test while the scratch test performed on the cross-section of the thermal sprayed coating can only demonstrate the cohesive bond strength of the coating. Nevertheless, it is still beneficial to perform the scratch testing on the cross-section of the coating for the sake of comparison thus providing an alternative to the pull-off test. The scratch test method can reduce testing time and cost in the long run due to a significant cost reduction in consumables and energy and time saving from the curing step of the glue used in the pull-off test. This research investigates the possibility of using the scratch test to measure the cohesive bond strength of Mo/NiCrBSi composite coating. The results from the pull-off test and the scratch test indicate that the cohesive bond strengths of the Mo composite coating show similar trend and that the cohesive bond strength are increased when increasing NiCrBSi content.

Lincomycin induces melanogenesis through the activation of MITF via p38 MAPK, AKT, and PKA signaling pathways

  • Lee, Min Suk;Chung, You Chul;Moon, Seung-Hyun;Hyun, Chang-Gu
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2021
  • Lincomycin is a lincosamide antibiotic isolated from the actinomycete Streptomyces lincolnensis. Moreover, it has been found to be effective against infections caused by Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Bacteroides fragillis. To identify the melanin-inducing properties of lincomycin, we used B16F10 melanoma cells in this study. The melanin content and intracellular tyrosinase activity in the cells were increased by lincomycin, without any cytotoxicity. Western blot analysis indicated that the protein expressions of tyrosinase, tyrosinase related protein 1 (TRP1) and TRP2 increased after lincomycin treatment. In addition, lincomycin enhanced the expression of master transcription regulator of melanogenesis, a microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). Lincomycin also increased the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and decreased the AKT phosphorylation. Moreover, the activation of tyrosinase activity by lincomycin was inhibited by the treatment with SB203580, which is p38 inhibitor. Furthermore, we also found that lincomycin-induced tyrosinase expression was reduced by H-89, a specific protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor. These results indicate that lincomycin stimulate melanogenesis via MITF activation via p38 MAPK, AKT, and PKA signal pathways. Thus, lincomycin can potentially be used for treatment of hypopigmentation disorders.

Single Cell Oil Production from Undetoxified Arundo donax L. hydrolysate by Cutaneotrichosporon curvatus

  • Di Fidio, Nicola;Liuzzi, Federico;Mastrolitti, Silvio;Albergo, Roberto;De Bari, Isabella
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.256-267
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    • 2019
  • The use of low-cost substrates represents one key issue to make single cell oil production sustainable. Among low-input crops, Arundo donax L. is a perennial herbaceous rhizomatous grass containing both C5 and C6 carbohydrates. The scope of the present work was to investigate and optimize the production of lipids by the oleaginous yeast Cutaneotrichosporon curvatus from undetoxified lignocellulosic hydrolysates of steam-pretreated A. donax. The growth of C. curvatus was first optimized in synthetic media, similar in terms of sugar concentration to hydrolysates, by applying the response surface methodology (RSM) analysis. Then the bioconversion of undetoxified hydrolysates was investigated. A fed-batch process for the fermentation of A. donax hydrolysates was finally implemented in a 2-L bioreactor. Under optimized conditions, the total lipid content was 64% of the dry cell weight and the lipid yield was 63% of the theoretical. The fatty acid profile of C. curvatus triglycerides contained 27% palmitic acid, 33% oleic acid and 32% linoleic acid. These results proved the potential of lipid production from A. donax, which is particularly important for their consideration as substitutes for vegetable oils in many applications such as biodiesel or bioplastics.

디지털화에 따른 문화콘텐츠유통의 발전과 정책적 시사점 -게임산업을 중심으로 - (Policy Implications from Development of Cultural Content Distribution through Digitalization - Focused on Game Industry -)

  • 이병민
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 디지털 기술의 발전에 따른 문화콘텐츠 유통의 발전, 특히 게임산업의 유통체계를 살펴보고 있다. 컨버젼스 기술의 발전에 따라, 문화콘텐츠 유통에 있어서 핵심적인 가치의 중심은 플랫폼에서 콘텐츠로 옮겨가고 있는데, 이와 관련하여 특히 게임산업의 유통구조에서는 3가지 유형(오프라인, 온라인, 모바일 게임)이 나타난다고 알려지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 심층인터뷰 등을 통한 사례조사를 통해 앞으로 통합적인 모델로 발전할 것으로 검증하고 있다. 결론적으로 본 논문은 이러한 변화에 맞추어 앞으로 문화콘텐츠산업의 장기적인 발전을 위해 유통구조의 개선, 기업과 퍼블리셔 등 관계자들의 갈등해소, 국제화 등을 위한 다각적 정책지원이 더욱 필요함을 제안하고 있다.

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Effects of Feed Moisture Content on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Corn Starch in Twin-Screw Extruder and Saccharification of the Dried Extrudates

  • Solihin, Budiasih W.;Kim, Mi-Hwan;Im, Byung-Soon;Cha, Jae-Yoon;Ryu, Gi-Hyung
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this experiment was to study the influence of feed moisture content on the degree of enzymatic hydrolysis of com starch in a twin screw extruder and the saccharification yield of the dried extrudate. The feed moisture content was set at 25, 30, and 35% and ${\alpha}$-amylase solution was directly injected into the feed section at a barrel temperature of $95^{\circ}C$ and screw speed of 250 rpm. Amyloglucosidase was used for the saccharification of the dried extrudate at a concentration of 0.055%(w/w). Expansion ratio and swelling factor of extrudates decreased with increasing the feed moisture content. Addition of ${\alpha}$-amylase during extrusion process raised reducing sugar content of extrudates which also increased with the feed moisture content. The saccharification yield of dried extrudate was higher for the extrudate with lower feed moisture content.