• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.433-444
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine the task of the policy on the collecting cargoes of the Japanese container ports. Although the ports of Asia countries such as China, South Korea have increased the amount of cargoes dramatically since the latter half of 1990s, the amount of cargoes Japanese container ports deal with have increased within narrow limits. As a result of this trend, the position of Japanese ports as hub-ports has been falling down. The times of main liners linked with North America and Europe stopping at Japanese ports have continued to decrease. So Japan container ports need the policy to increase the amount of cargoes in order to avoid becoming feeder ports. This policy is to collect domestic cargoes which are transshipped in Asia ports such as Busan port from Japanese regional ports to core ports. By collecting domestic cargoes to Japanese core ports intensively, the times of international main liners stopping at Japanese core ports will increase. It's important to support the domestic liners linking between Japanese regional ports and core ports in order to collecting domestic cargoes to Japanese core ports effectively. In addition the role of Japanese government to achieve the coordination between Japanese regional ports and core ports is indispensable.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.775-781
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• 2004

This study aims at helping Chinese container liners keep constant competitiveness in the heated competition Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a mathematics-based, multi-criteria decision analysis methodology is applied in the study to the performance evaluation on the three biggest Chinese container liners: COSCON, CSCL, and Sinolines. Through the final results of AHP model, we completely learn the current situation of Chinese liners, therefore they are able to enhance the competitive advantage from modifying operation strategy and competition strategy in accordance with the shipping market.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.145-156
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• 1997

The purpose in this study is development of model for the Container Terminals of Pusan Port, First of all, Quantitive and Qualititve factors are characterized which effects on Physical Distribution System in Container Terminals. The System Dynamics method is used to develope the model by using these factor. This model is able to present the timinig of investment in Container Terminals of Pusan Port. Six models are showed by change of parameters in System Dynamics, in this paper. In the model, Five feedback loop were found. Loop 1 : Number of Liners$\rightarrow$Number of Congested ships$\rightarrow$Port's Charges$\rightarrow$Export & Import Cargo Volumes$\rightarrow$Number of Liners$\rightarrow$The will to investment of government$\rightarrow$Length of berth→Number of Liners. Negative loop was acquired. Loop 2 : Port's Charge$\rightarrow$Economic of Port$\rightarrow$The will to Private management$\rightarrow$Efficiency for Port's Operation$\rightarrow$Port's Charges. Positive loop was acquired. Loop 3 : Number of Congested ships$\rightarrow$Planning for future development$\rightarrow$Information Service$\rightarrow$Support service for port's user$\rightarrow$Number of Congested ships. Negative loop was acquired. Loop 4 : Number of Congested ships$\rightarrow$Planning for future development$\rightarrow$Extent of stacking area$\rightarrow$Number of handling equipmint$\rightarrow$Number of Congested ships. Negative loop was acquired. Loop 5 : Export & Import Cargo Volumes$\rightarrow$Number of Liners$\rightarrow$Econmic of Port$\rightarrow$Support service for port's user$\rightarrow$Export & Import Cargo Volumes. Positive loop was acquired. System's level variables were selected as followings ; Number of Liners, Number of Congested ships, Export & Import Carge Volumes, Length of berth, and Port's Charges. As result of simmulation of model, fluctuation of respective year was found in level variables. This fluctuation can be used properly to present timing of investment.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2017

Purpose - This paper evaluated the efficiency performance of the three major maritime transport markets and examined the determinants of the performance. The firms' revenue fluctuates with the changes of the economic cycle; hence it is important for them to set up business strategies to improve efficiencies. A lack of efficiency measurements for shipping firms leads to a significant gap in determining their overall performance. Research design, data, and methodology - Each of DEA scores was adopted for the evaluation and panel regression was used to examine the impact of determinants on the performance. The analysis included 50 shipping firms from three maritime transport markets as follows; 15 firms of container liners, 18 firms of bulk carrier and 17 firms of tanker carriers, and its period was from 2010 to 2016. Results - In the CCR model, container liners were the highest, tanker carriers were the second, and bulk carriers were the lowest in operation efficiency and financial efficiency. By region, operation efficiency and financial efficiency was high in the order of America, Asia, and Europe. Conclusions - This study suggests business strategies for maritime transport companies based on the analytical results of determinants of operational and financial efficiency.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.377-383
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• 2007

선사들의 자가 터미널 확보, 전략적 제휴 및 M&A, 선박의 대형화는 항만으로 하여금 기항지 축소와 항만간 경쟁을 초래하게 하였다. 이러한 해운 항만의 환경변화는 선사들이 항만평가 기준인 항만선호도, 성장가능성 항만경쟁력 등에 대한 평가도 변하게 하고 있다. 선사들의 항만평가 기준의 변화는 항만이 추구해야 하는 정책방향을 결정하기 때문에 중요한 연구의 주제라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ANVOA 분석과 Duncan 검증을 통해 선사들의 항만 기항선호도, 성장가능성, 항만경쟁력의 평가변수들을 대상으로 전세계 8개 주요항만(싱가포르항, 홍콩항, 상하이항, 부산항, 로테르담항, 함부르크항, 카오슝항, 도쿄항)을 유사 항만군으로 그룹핑하여 평가하고자 한다. 이는 평균차이 검증을 통해 선사들이 전세계 주요 항만을 평가하는 객관적인 평가결과로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.79-93
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• 2004

Recently, the change of shipping and port environment has required the new strategy from the liners, terminal operators, ports. The ports of call in the North American and European line also has changed as the Chinese ports made rapid advance. This seems to result from the fact that the trend of the container transportation by sea has developed the traditional concept, called port-to-port system that directly links between a port and another port into the network with complicated hierarchical structure reflecting costs, efficiency, and strategy of the Mega Carrier. This paper suggests the factors for Busan port to become the hub port of northeast Asia by analyzing the change of the liners' strategy along the change of the shipping and port environment, the global management of the operator of container port, and the amount of containers flowing in the northeast Asia.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제35권
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• pp.147-178
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• 2007

This study clarified a study of relationship of strategic alliance structure factor, partner selection criteria and performance awareness on the container liners alliance. In order to obtain such objective of study existing literature variables suitable to the container liner were perused and extracted. Research models for research development and three study hypothesis were set out and scope of investigation and samples were chosen. The research hypothesis are followings. H1: The factors of strategic alliance motivation influence the performance awareness. H2: The strategic alliance structure factors influence the performance awareness. H3: The factors of partner selection criteria influence the performance awareness. In the result of the empirical study, the hypothesis 1, hypothesis 2 were supported completely and hypothesis 3 was partially supported.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.168-187
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• 2010

항만에서 상호리스크관리는 항만서비스를 제공하는 터미널 운영사와 항만서비스를 사용하는 해운선사간의 기업경영의 운영측면에서 상호이익을 도모하기 위해 중요하다. 본 연구는 상호 윈-윈 전략이 될 수 있는 상호리스크 관리방안을 통하여 국적선사와 항만산업체의 경쟁력을 확보하는데 기여하고자 수행되었다. 광양항의 터미널 운영사별로 해운선사에 대한 리스크 요인 및 리스크관리 개선점을 도출하고, 광양항 입항 해운선사별로 터미널 운영사별 리스크 요인 및 리스크관리 개선점을 도출하여 터미널 운영사와 해운선사간의 리스크에 의한 손실을 감소시키면서 상호이익을 도모하는 리스크 사전인식모델과 리스크 예방모델 등 두가지 종류의 관리모델을 제시하였다. 제시된 관리모델은 광양항의 컨테이너터미널과 해운선사간의 상호리스크 요인에 의한 손실을 파악하고 사전인식을 통해 리스크를 관리하기 위한 리스크 사전인식모델과 리스크에 의한 손실을 예방하기 위한 리스크 예방모델로 구성되며, 사전인식을 통한 관리와 예방을 통한 관리를 동시에 수행하도록 수립하였다. 이를 통하여 광양항 컨테이너터미널 운영사와 해운선사 상호간의 리스크에 의한 손실을 최소화시키면서, 운영의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 논리적 근거를 마련하고자 하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2019

공 컨테이너 장치장의 사양, 취급 장비, 운영방법이 공 컨테이너 적하 시 발생할 수 있는 재취급 기대횟수에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 다수 선사의 다양한 유형의 공 컨테이너를 서로 분리된 공간에 저장한다면 저장 공간을 충분히 활용할 수 없고, 저장 공간의 활용도를 높이기 위해 여러 선사의 공 컨테이너를 혼적하여 함께 저장한다면 적하작업 중에 추가로 재취급이 발생할 수 있다. 한 베이에서 적하작업을 위하여 공 컨테이너를 인출하는 시점에 기대되는 재취급 횟수를 계산하기 위해 필요한 여러 가지 수식을 유도하였다. 트랜스퍼 크레인과 탑 핸들러를 취급 장비로 간주하여 다양한 인출 전략을 검토하였다. 장치장의 다양한 설계 및 운영 매개 변수가 재취급 횟수에 미치는 효과를 확인할 목적으로 수치실험을 수행하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.79-98
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• 2012

해운업의 효율성과 관련된 연구접근은 해상운송과 컨테이너 항만에 치우쳐 있어 선박관리업과 관련된 연구는 찾아보기 힘든 실정이다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구에서는 국내주요 선박관리업 회사의 효율성을 비교 분석하여 효율성방안을 제시하는 것을 연구목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 DEA를 통해 효율성 분석을 실시했다. 분석대상은 2011년 외국적선, 국적선으로 분류한 뒤 상위 매출액 10개 기업을 선정했다. 효율성 분석을 위해 관리선박 척수를 투입변수로 선정했으며, 선원 수, 매출액을 산출변수로 선정했다. 분석 결과, 외국적선의 해영선박 국적선의 범진상운, 대한해운, 에스티엑스마린서비스, 우림선박이 효율성 1.00으로 높게 분석되었으며 또한 BDI지수와 How Robinson Container Index의 3년간 연평균(2009~2011년)과 동기간 효율성과 매출액의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 효율성 보다는 매출액이 해상운임지수에 탄력적인 것으로 나타났다.