• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제30권6_1호
• /
• pp.539-547
• /
• 2012

토공작업이 대단위로 이루어지는 단지조성공사 건설현장에서는 매월 공사대금 신청을 위한 기성물량 산출측량을 주기적으로 실시한다. 토공사 기성측량은 RTK-GPS 또는 TS등으로 관측하여 작성한 횡단면도를 전회에 작성한 횡단면도에 중첩하여 금회 시공분에 대한 토공량을 산출하는 방식으로 진행된다. 그러나 기존 방식은 측량비용과 시간이 과다하게 소요되므로 실제 현장에서는 제한된 시간 내에 측량을 완료하기 위하여 모든 경사변환점의 위치를 빠짐없이 관측하기 보다는 측량기술자가 자의적으로 판단하여 기복이 심한 지형만을 선별적으로 관측하게 된다. 따라서 이 경우에는 높은 정확도의 물량이 산출되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 다른 측량기술자가 측량한 성과와도 서로 다른 결과가 초래되어 매 공사대금 신청 시마다 발주자와 원도급자 또는 하도급자 간에 기성물량과 관련한 분쟁으로 이어지는 경우가 흔하게 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 3차원 모바일레이저 시스템을 이용하여 신속하게 토공량을 정확하게 산출할 수 있는 기법을 개발하고 적용실험을 실시하였다. 또한 모바일레이저의 정확도 검증을 위해 스캐닝 된 지형현황자료로부터 검사점을 확인하는 과정에서 저가형 모바일레이저가 지형현황측량에도 적용될 수 있는지의 여부를 판단하기 위한 실험을 부가적으로 수행하였다. 실험결과, 토공량 산출적용실험에서는 종래 방식으로 48시간 이상 소요되었던 횡단측량 외업 시간을 2시간 내로 단축하고 측점간격 또한 3m에서 0.2m이내로 좁혀 고정밀의 토공량 산출측량을 수행할 수 있었다. 또한 지형현황측량 적용실험에서는 위치정확도가 10cm이내인 정밀 지형도를 작성할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.61-70
• /
• 2016

Major objectives of the study were to analyze chemical and biological influences of the river ecosystem on the artificial weir construction at three regions of Sejong-Weir (S_j-W), Gongju-Weir (G_j-W), and Baekje-Weir (B_j-W) during 2008-2012. After the weir construction, the discharge volume increased up to 2.9 times, and biological oxygen demand (BOD) and electrical conductivity (EC) significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Also, the decrease of total phosphorus (TP) was also evident after the weir construction, but still hyper-eutrophic conditions, based on criteria by , were maintained. Multi-metric model of Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) showed that IBI values averaged 21.0 (range: 20-22; fair condition) in the B_wc, and 14.3 (range: 12-18; poor condition) in the A_wc. The model values of IBI in S_j-W and G_j-W were significantly decreased after the weir construction. The model of Self-Organizing Map (SOM) showed that two groups (cluster I and cluster II) of B_wc and A_wc were divided in the analysis based on the clustering map trained by the SOM. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was similar to the results of the SOM analysis. Taken together, this research suggests that the weir construction on the river modified the discharge volume and the physical habitat structures along with distinct changes of some chemical water quality. These physical and chemical factors influenced the ecosystem health, measured as a model value of IBI.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.746-753
• /
• 2013

The aim of this study was to evaluate artificial fish shelter, which was known to increase prey survival and expand habitat space to improve species diversity and fish communities in a freshwater ecosystem. The experiment was performed at an outdoor test-bed for three months from 2011 by comparing the responses to adjustments in the volume of the artificial patch (juvenile fish shelter, JFS) in the control and experimental groups. Analysis of the environmental conditions over two periods (Period1 ~ 2) showed minor differences in the physichemical characteristics of water quality, phytoplankton, and zooplankton biomass, thus, allowing comparative analysis of feeding ecology. However, high water temperature conditions in Period1 ($25.6{\pm}2.0^{\circ}C$), affected the predation activity of the piscivorous fishes, Coreoperca herzi (C. herzi, size $89{\pm}4mm$). Survival rates of the prey fishes, Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (R. oxycephalus, size $29{\pm}1mm$), improved as the patch volume increased and were higher than those of the control group by 35.9 ~ 46.7%. Analysis showed that JFS reduced the chances of predator-prey encounter, and thereby minimized prey vulnerability.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.234-242
• /
• 2010

3D CAD technology has been extended to a medical area including dental clinic beyond industrial design. The 2D images obtained by CT(Computerized Tomography) and MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are not intuitive, and thus the volume rendering technique, which transforms 2D data into 3D anatomic information, has been in practical use. This paper has focused on a method and its implementation for forming 3D geometric surface model from laminated CT images of the pubis. The implemented system could support a dental clinic to observe and examine the status of a patient's pubis before implant surgery. The supplement of 3D implant model would help dental surgeons settle operation plans more safely and confidently. It also would be utilized with teaching materials for a practice and training.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.41-42
• /
• 2015

The concrete aggregate generates carbon dioxide in production but its demanding is gradually increased in accordance with the depletion of natural resources. Therefore we evaluated compatibility and basic physical properties of Silicon manganese slag generated in iron production as an applicable concrete aggregate. In our test, the silicon maganese slag shows 2.8g/㎥ of density in 10mm of maximum particle size similar to a natural aggregate, and its absorption rate was 0.3% similar to the electric furnace slag. Unit volume weight and ratio of absolute volume was respectively 2,001㎏/㎥ and 51%. Strength properties of Silicon manganese slag will be evaluated with further studies and experiments.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.269-270
• /
• 2012

In this study, for purpose of having a prediction on the flowability of mortar, we use the theory of excess paste, which gives a relationship between viscosity of paste versus water-binder ratio and mortar flow versus relative excess paste volume. Pastes and Mortars with four different mix proportions incorporating mineral admixtures were prepared. As a result of experiment, it seems that high flowability of mortar can be attributed to both lower viscosity of paste and increasing the volume of excess paste.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.67-69
• /
• 2012

This paper is to investigate the effect of waste oil on the fundamental properties of high volume fly ash concrete depending on W/B and waste oil contents. Test results reveals that the use of waste oil resulted in an increase of slump and a decrease of air contents due to the presence of emulsion in waste oil. And it is found that the addition of waste oil does not affect the strength development of the concrete significantly.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.103-105
• /
• 2012

With blast-furnace slag is a by-product generated when pig iron is produced. It has been used as the concrete admixture due to high reactivity. However, It causes low strength development during early age. In order to make up for this drawback, in this study, we evaluated compressive strength of mortar replaced with high volume blast-furnace slag. Experimental results, Compressive strength of mortar based on blast-furnace slag is affected by cement type, substitution rate of blast-furnace slag and pH after mixing.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제15권12호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 1998

This paper recommends the database construction for STL data and the new method of Delaunay's triangulation method in order to decrease volume errors by verifying STL file errors and modifying hole errors. Each vertex for the boundary coordinates of the verified hole errors was analyzed according to the following cases: planes or slow curves, edges, apexes, and rapid curves. In each case, a different modification process was adopted. With this method, most errors resulting from the conversion into the STL data as well as lots of volume errors arising from error modification were decreased.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.115-120
• /
• 1994

Recently super-flowing concrete has been developed and used in many construction sites in Japan. It is believed that super-flowing concrete will change the construction method and contribute to the durability of concrete structures. In this study the effect of mix proportion on the flowing characteristics of super-flowing concrete was investigated to establish the mix design method. From the result we have found that self-compactability of super-flowing concrete was greatly affected by the unit gravel volume and paste/gravel volume ratio. Therefore the two parameters can be used in mix design of super flowing concrete.