• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Waste

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자중계를 활용한 건설폐기물 수집·운반 차량의 과적 예방효과 연구 (A Study on the Overload Prevention Effect of Construction Waste Collection and Transportation Vehicles Using On-Board Truck Scale)

  • 김종우;정영우
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 건설폐기물의 발생에서부터 수집·운반 및 중간처리 또는 최종처리까지의 모든 단계에서의 폐기물의 중량을 모니터링 하기 위하여 차량탑재형 중량표시기(이하 자중계)를 운송차량에 설치하고, 여기서 얻어진 실시간 중량/위치정보를 활용하여 효율적으로 건설폐기물의 총량 및 재활용량을 관리할 수 있는 관제기술의 사례연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 건설폐기물의 총량을 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 운송차량의 실시간 운송량, 운송거리, 운송시간 등을 관리하여 운행패턴 분석을 통한 물류운송 효율화 방안을 도출할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 과적의 발생 시 적재를 제어함으로써 사전에 과적운행을 예방할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

지하수직증축공법 적용에 따른 건설폐기물 발생량 분석 (Analysis of the Amount of Construction and Demolition Waste Generated by Underground Vertical Extension Methods)

  • 원종성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a process to calculate the amount of construction and demolition (C&D) of underground vertical extension methods through considering the characteristics of used construction and demolished materials. The underground vertical extension methods analyzed in this paper were the bottom-up, normal top-down, and top-down methods with multi-post downward (MPD). In order to check the applicability of the proposed process, 24 illustrative examples were generated. The amount of C&D waste of the illustrative examples were calculated and compared. As the results, the top-down method with MPD was the most efficient method to reduce the amount of C&D waste.

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An integral based fuzzy approach to evaluate waste materials for concrete

  • Onat, Onur;Celik, Erkan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2017
  • Waste materials in concrete have been considered as one of the most important issues by the authorities, policy makers and researchers to maintain engineering serviceability in terms of economy, durability and sustainability. Therefore, evaluation and selection of waste materials with respect to multi criteria decision making (MCDM) for the construction industry has been gained importance for recovery and reuse. In this paper, Choquet integral based fuzzy approach is proposed for evaluating the most suitable waste materials with respect to compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, compactness, toughness (resistivity for dynamic loads), water absorption and accessibility. On conclusion, waste tyre and silica fume were determined as the most suitable waste materials for concrete production. The obtained results are recommended to assist the authorities on configuring well designed strategies for construction industry with disposal materials.

폐 콘크리트 미분을 혼입한 시멘트 압출성형 패널의 열적특성 (Thermal Properties of the Cement Extruding Panel with Waste concrete Powder)

  • 최덕진;홍성록;이민재;김장엽;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2012
  • According to increase of the waste concrete occurrence, recycling has being important more and more. This study is to recycle the waste concrete powder, which is occurred in dry-process during recycling of construction waste. We have tried the waste concrete powder to apply as the replacement of the silica powder in cement extruding product. As a result, it is satisfied that the autoclave cured pannel of 50% replacement ratio of waste concrete powder staisty the level of the flexural strength of 14MPa stipulated by "KS F 4735 Extruding concrete panel" was the same thermal properties as base specimen.

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재생굵은골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experience Study on the Floating Properties of Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregate)

  • 백철우;김호수;최성우;반성수;류득현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2003
  • Recently, owing to the deterioration of reconstruction and the construction, much of the construction waste is discharged in our construction field, and the amount of construction waste are rapidly increased. These waste are raised to financial and environmental problems, so the method of reusing waste concretes has been studied and carried out many direction. Especially being want of resources, if waste concrete could be recycled as aggregate for concrete, it will contribute to solve the exhaustion of natural aggregate, in terms of saving resources and protecting environment. This study is that the floating properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate were investigated for the substitution of recycled coarse aggregate. The result of this study, in case of water reducing, the property of harden concrete for the substitution ratio of recycled coarse aggregate was increased. The Quality of recycled coarse aggregate concrete was improved by water reducing.

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혼화재를 사용한 재생굵은골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Containing Admixtures)

  • 백철우;김호수;반성수;최성우;류득현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2003
  • Recently, owing to the deterioration of reconstruction and the construction, much of the construction waste is discharged in our construction field, and the amount of construction waste is rapidly increased. These waste are raised to financial and environmental problems, so the method of reusing waste concretes has been studied and carried out many direction. Especially being want of resources, if waste concrete could be recycled as aggregates for concrete, it will contribute to solve the exhaustion of natural aggregate, in terms of saving resources and protecting environment. This study is that the mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate were investigated for types of mineral admixture and the substitution of recycled coarse aggregate. The result of this study, in case of using mineral admixture, the property of fresh concrete was rised. And the property of harden concrete for the substitution ratio of recycled coarse aggregate was decreased. But the property of concrete with mineral admixture was better than that of concrete used only cement.

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Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete produced with Portland Pozzolana Cement

  • Suman, Saha;Rajasekaran, C
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2016
  • The quantity of construction and demolition waste has been greatly increasing recently. It causes many problems to the environment. For this reason, demolition waste management becomes inevitable in order to overcome the environmental issues. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of using recycled coarse aggregate, which is generated from construction and demolition waste, on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete. An experimental investigation on the strength characteristics of concrete made with recycled coarse aggregate is presented and discussed in this paper. In this study, Portland Pozzolana Cement (fly ash based) is used instead of ordinary Portland cement. The results of this investigation show the possibility of the use of recycled coarse aggregates in the production of fresh concrete. Use of demolition waste as coarse aggregate will lead to a cleaner environment with a significant reduction of the consumption of natural resources. A comparative study on the strength characteristics of recycled aggregate concrete made with Ordinary Portland Cement and Portland Pozzolana Cement is presented and discussed in this paper.

신축아파트 현장의 건설폐기물 발생원단위 개발을 위한 자재별 폐기물 수량 예측 방법: 건축공사 내역서의 투입 물량을 중심으로 (Estimation Method of Waste Amount from Materials to Develop Generation Rates of Construction Waste in New Apartment Construction Sites: Focused on Bill of Quantities for Architectural Works)

  • 정종석;송상훈;박성식;이석제
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2014
  • 국내 신축 공동주택 건설은 2002년 11% 이상의 증가를 기록한 후 매년 3~4% 대의 꾸준한 증가추세를 보이고 있다. 최근 공공부문의 아파트 신축공사 현장에서 폐기물 분리발주제도에 의한 최초 발주물량과 실제 발생물량의 과다한 차이가 발주자와 수급인 사이에서 빈번하게 논란을 일으키고 있다. 이에 대해서는 현장 환경관리 미흡, 초기 계약물량의 과소 등 다양한 원인이 제기되고 있으며, 특히 건설폐기물 수량 예측에 적용되는 발생원단위 기준에 대한 개정 요구가 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 대부분의 현행 원단위는 2000년대 초에 수립되어 기술 발전에 따라 새롭게 적용되는 자재와 공법으로 인한 폐기물 발생 유형과 수량의 변화를 반영하지 못한다는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 보다 정밀한 신축아파트 폐기물 발생 원단위를 개발하기 위한 기초작업으로서 현장의 공종별 폐기물 발생 유형과 수량 예측방법을 명확히 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2010년에서 2013년 사이에 착공한 신축 아파트 10개 현장의 건축공사 내역서를 확보하고, 건설폐기물 전문가와 현장 폐기물관리 담당자의 의견을 반영하여 각 내역항목에서 발생가능한 폐기물 유형과 실질 할증률을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 가설공사부터 지급자재부문까지의 건축공사 내역항목별로 정리한 폐기물 발생여부와 유형, 수량예측 시 반영여부, 손실률 등의 자료는 향후 보다 현실적인 데이터에 근거한 간접추계방식의 원단위 개발에 기여할 것이다.