• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Techniques

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3-D Graphical Model-Based Design and Control of Automated Equipment (3차원 그래픽 모델에 근거한 자동화 장비의 설계 및 조종)

  • Seo Jongwon;Haas Carl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns 3-D graphical modeling and simulation techniques for design and control of automated equipment for construction and facility maintenance. A case study on the use of 3-D graphics techniques for developing a power plant maintenance robot is presented. By simulating equipment operation within the 3-D geometry models of the work environment the environment design was improved. The 3-D graphical models of the equipment and the work environment were further utilized for the control of the robot from a remote distance. By presenting the real-time updated equipment configuration and the work environment to the operator, the graphical model-based equipment control system helped the operator overcome the problems associated with spatial perception. The collision between the robot and the plant structures was also avoided based the real-time analysis of the dynamically updated graphical models.

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A Research for Weight Decision of Waterproofing Methods Selection Evaluation Item using the AHP (AHP기법을 이용한 방수공법 선정 평가항목의 가중치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Lim, Jong-Kwon;Oh, Sang-Keun;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2008
  • Recently, selects method of waterproofing where is suitable with method and material physical properties, construction technique, Productive technique and specifications and maintenance techniques evaluation for the same evaluation method is coming to be presented. Respects the application which select system is substantial objectively reflects a weight to evaluation item the research for is necessary. This research the evaluation which in order is effective and the decision-making to be possible about technically countermeasures for a quality security from waterproofing materials, method selection processes, clearly responsible dividing of construction and maintenance techniques. A sets weight of evaluation item for right select system, it stratify the causes which affect in priority based on AHP.

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A TIME DETERMINATION MODEL INCORPORATING RISK MANAGEMENT BASED ON MALAYSIAN CASE STUDIES

  • Sim Nee Ting;Chung Thing Chong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2009
  • Determining the total duration for a construction project is an integral part of project management in the construction industry. This is to ensure the project and all its associated activities can be carried out and completed within the time frame stipulated. There are several commonly used scheduling methods and techniques in project management, some of which involves manual calculation while others involve computer software. This paper looks into the various time determination methods, extracting out their differences and similarities. It also seeks to draw out the problems when determining time for projects, especially those encountered of case studies. Based on the results from the case studies, there were delays on certain projects even though time determination had been carried out rigorously prior to the commencement of the projects. This paper seeks to develop a time determination model, which incorporates risk management techniques into the calculations in order to improve the method for time estimation to minimize the chances of project delay.

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A Review of the Last Century Construction Failures and the Observational Method in Geotechnical Engineering (지반과 관련된 지난 세기의 건설사고와 정보화 시공)

  • 김학문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03c
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    • pp.1-36
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    • 2000
  • Construction incidents, mechanisms and causes in Geotechnical Engineering have been closely reviewed for the safety assurance during design and construction stages. The safety assurance is clearly related to the observational method in which design is reviewed during construction and contingency actions are undertaken successfully to minimise any potential failures. The observational method has been extensively applied for the construction of subways underground structures, dams and many important Civil Engineering projects in the past 20 years. But the number of serious construction incidents are growing for the past several decades. Therefore present development of observational method and improvement techniques are introduced with some case histories.

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A Study on Predicting Construction Cost of School Building Projects Based on Support Vector Machine Technique at the Early Project Stage (Support Vector Machine을 이용한 교육시설 초기 공사비 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Min;Park, Hyun-Young;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2012
  • The accuracy of cost estimation at an early stage in school building project is one of the critical factors for successful completion. So many method and techniques have developed that can estimate construction cost using limited information available in the early stage. Among the techniques, Support Vector Machine(SVM) has received attention in various field due to its excellent capacity for self-learning and generalization performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of cost prediction model based on SVM in school building project at the early stage. Data used in this study are 139 school building cost constructed from 2004 to 2007 in Gyeonggi-Do. And prediction error rate of 7.48% in support vector machine is obtained. So the results showed applicability of using SVM model for predicting construction cost of school building projects.

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Case History: Micropiling for Existing Foundation Retrofits (마이크로파일을 이용한 기초보강공법의 국내 적용 사례)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Chang-Ho;Cho, Sam-Deok;Lee, Ki-Hwan;Jo, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2008
  • As housing supply ratio has become over 100%, the strategic vision of government's policies has been changed from new construction to maintenance and regeneration of old architectural-structures. This fact has brought a light on the reconstruction and remodeling industries and a need for retrofit and rehabilitation techniques of existing foundation. Various methods of foundation for architectural-structures do exist. Among them, micropiling technologies are increasingly applied in foundation rehabilitation and seismic retrofitting projects. Micropiling techniques provide environmental-friendly methods for minimizing disturbance to adjacent structures, ground, and the environment. The installation is possible in restrictive area and general ground conditions. The fact that the installation procedures cause minimal vibration and noise and require very low ceiling height makes the micropiling methods to be commonly used for underpin existing structures. Specialized drilling equipment is often required to install the micropiles for existing basement facilities. This paper presents a case study in which micropiles were constructed to support a superstructure for vertical extension of existing elevator core and provide accessibility to underground parking lot. It is intended to become useful reference for the similar remodeling project.

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Development of New Micropiling Technique and Field Installation (신개념 마이크로파일 개발 및 현장시험시공)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Goo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Cho, Sam-Deok;Jeong, Jae-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2009
  • Recently, micropiling techniques are increasingly applied in foundation rehabilitation/underpinning and seismic retrofitting projects where working space provides the limited access for conventional piling methods. Micropiling techniques provide environmental-friendly methods for minimizing disturbance to adjacent structures, ground, and the environment. Its installation is possible in restrictive area and general ground conditions. The cardinal features that the installation procedures cause minimal vibration and noise and require very low ceiling height make the micropiling methods to be commonly used for underpin existing structures. In the design point of view, the current practice obligates the bearing capacity of micropile to be obtained from skin friction of only rock-socketing area, in which it implies the frictional resistance of upper soil layer is ignored in the design process. In this paper, a new micropiling method and its verification studies via field installation are presented. The new method provides a specific way to grout bore-hole to increase frictional resistance between surrounding soil and pile-structure and it allows to consider the skin friction of micropiles for upper soil layer during design process.

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A Study on Optimal Laser Scanning method for Reverse Engineering at Interior Remodeling Project (리모델링 프로젝트의 역설계 적용을 위한 최적 3차원 레이저 스캐닝 정보 획득 방안에 관한 연구 - 실내 리모델링을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Sangseol;Kwon, Soonwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2014
  • Recently, remodeling construction project has been prevalently conducted in major city areas in Korea. However, remodeling construction project has a difficulty in conducting a construction because of non-existing drawing or lack of drawing information. To solve these problems, modeling techniques by using reverse engineering have been widely studied in other industries such as aerospace and automobile industry. But reverse engineering techniques have not been used in remodeling construction projects because those technology haven't supplied less accuracy during required time for surveying. So, this study suggests optimal method of acquiring accurate 3D laser scanner information for reverse engineering at interior remodeling project.

A Study on the Subject Selection of VE Using Decision Weights Techniques (VE 대상선정을 위한 평가항목의 가중치결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Dong-Jin;Sin, Byung-Yoon;Jeong, Yong-Sik;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • Was used at step space-time mainly after VE technique sponsors in domestic in the 1960s but have been expanded to design step recently. Possibility of value elevation or cost reduction must choose member that is effectively for active and effective application of VE technique. In this study, when enforce design VE examining for weight decision corrosion protection been using in weight grant composition estimation technique, target choice process wishes to suggest formality and method that can be achieved effectively Main conclusion of this study sorts valuation items step by step for weight appropriation of valuation basis and give point on article of high position point after expert which employer is included estimates article by low rank step and this presented high position method that do union item by item and establishes by item weight. Did these techniques for giving weights so that importance for weight appropriation developed estimation program, and data save of target estimation standard and target estimation standard is possible using straight sit.