• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Status

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Settlement Behavior Of High Rock Embankment With Construction Path (시공이력을 반영한 고성토 암버력 지반의 침하거동 분석)

  • Bae, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kang, In-Kyu;Lee, Won-Je;Yu, Nam-Jae;Lee, Kang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.956-962
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    • 2009
  • A high embankment is generally constructed by dividing into several sub-embankments. Unlike any soil embankment, a rock embankment is constructed by means of dynamic compaction. Such a sub-embankment and dynamic compaction may induce an increase of pressure at the lower part of embankment and cause a different behavior of ground from initial status. In this study, settlement of a high rock embankment is estimated using a hyperbolic model taking into construction history. The results from prediction are compared with those obtained from field measurements and large plate loading tests.

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A Study on the Development Status and Problems of National Competency Standard in Construction Work Field (건축시공분야 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 개발 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Jin-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • National Competency Standard(NCS) is a national organization that organizes the knowledge, skills, and quality required to perform duties at industrial sites by industry sector and level. As NCS was developed and adopted as part of the government's implementation of capability-oriented society, the construction industry is also fully applying NCS to the curriculum and training. This study investigated and analyzed the problems of NCS development in construction work field through prior research analysis and experts interview and derived problems such as discrepancies in classification system, lack of connectivity with curriculum, and lack of effectiveness in revising NCS in construction work field. Further research is thought to be necessary for the establishment of the development system reflecting the construction characteristics in the future and for the presentation of practical improvement directions.

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A Study on Fire Problems and Preventive Measures in Construction Sites (건축현장의 화재 문제점 분석 및 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Young-taek;Kang, Kyung-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2017
  • This study attempted to establish fire risk factors and preventive measures for each of five major types of construction, focusing on construction sites. For this purpose, disaster cases were analyzed and countermeasures were prepared. In addition, fire risk factors and flammable and combustible materials by construction type according to construction process were identified and preventive measures thereof were suggested. The results of this study can be used to establish policy improvement directions that meet various educational needs and expectations by identifying the use status of flammable and combustible materials and figuring out the fire risk factors according to the process by work type in construction sites.

CONFIGURATION METHOD OF HEALTH & SAFETY RULE FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SPACE BY MULTI-DIMENSION CAD SYSTEM

  • Hyoun-Seok Moon;Leen-Seok Kang;Nashwan Dawood;Sang-Bok, Ji
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2009
  • Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

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A Study on Structural Performance by Condition Grade of Temporary Equipment (가설기자재 상태등급별 구조성능에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Oh;Mo, Seung-Un;Youn, Ye-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2020
  • The Temporary construction refers to the construction or dismantling of temporary structures installed for the construction of the main structure at the construction site, and the members constituting this temporary facility are called temporary equipment. Temporary equipment used in construction sites is mostly used products that are reused rather than new products, and it is necessary to consider performance degradation due to repeated use. This study is a preliminary study to develop the performance evaluation criteria applied to temporary equipment that is distributed and reused for secondhand. This study is to analyze the performance status of temporary equipment of used goods owned by rental companies by condition grade through performance tests.

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A Study on the Application of Modular Construction Method for Demand Responsive Dormitory Facilities (수요대응형 기숙사시설을 위한 모듈러공법 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Han Eol;Lim, Hyoung Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2021
  • Currently, the school-age population continues to decline in Korea due to social factors. On the other hand, the dormitory facilities are constantly being built and renovated. There are many problems such as construction period and on-site waste when constructed with reinforced concrete structures, which are existing construction methods. Accordingly, dormitory facilities shall be constructed using appropriate construction methods. Therefore, in this study, we will collect and organize basic data on the use status and modular system of dormitory facilities and study efficient maintenance and management when modular construction method is applied to dormitory facilities with changing demand.

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A Study on Client's Decision-Making in Construction Phase of Building Projects in Japan

  • Tamura, Atsushi;Kaneta, Takashi;Furusaka, Shuzo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2017
  • In building project, client needs to decide many things, and clients cooperate with architects, supervisors, general contractors and other consultants. Especially in construction phase, clients often make a decision. However, client's decision-making in construction phase often makes some kinds of risk. This paper aims to clarify the reality of client's decision-making in construction phase. First, client's decision-making is defined by laws and standards. Second, the questionnaire revealed the current status of client's decision-making in 4 works. Third, Fishbone diagram shows the factors of client's decision-making in four works. Finally, it was modeled how client's decision-making in construction phase affects the post-process of 4 works.

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10-10 Project Campaign: 10 Input Measures Influencing Project Outcomes

  • Choi, Jiyong;Kang, Youngcheol;Yun, Sungmin;Mulva, Stephen;Oliveira, Daniel
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents 10 input measures influencing project outcomes. Construction Industry Institute (CII), a consortium of more than 130 project owner and contractor companies, has collected project-level data for over 20 years. Recently, CII has developed a new system measuring project-level performance and factors presumably influencing project performance. The system, called 10-10, collects data for 10 input and 10 output measures for capital projects. The input measures include planning, organizing, leading, controlling, design efficiency, human resources, quality, sustainability, supply chain, and safety. This paper provides theoretical background for these measures. Although the input measures have been known to impact on project outcomes such as cost and schedule, there has been no study quantitatively evaluating how they are operated in the construction industry. This study contributes to revealing the current status of their uses, which will be helpful in establishing strategies improving construction project performance.

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Integrating Real Options with Earned Value methods as a decision support tool for the financial evaluation of alternative construction methods

  • Bonsang Koo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2013
  • Determining on a particular construction method is typically decided in the initial phases of a project. However, changing conditions during actual construction may require a different method or technology to be employed. Providing an option for project managers to change construction provides flexibility that can increase value to the overall project. This research provides the ability to modify construction methods as a real option, which allows its value to be modeled. The research also formalizes a way to integrate a binomial lattice model with the Earned Value Method's S-curve. The integrated model provides a decision support tool that planners can use to determine whether to exercise the option depending on the status metrics provided by EVM.

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AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE IMPACT SIGNIFICANCE OF PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECT HEALTH AND SAFETY (H&S)

  • Innocent Musonda;Theodore Conrad Haupt
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 2011
  • Health and safety in the construction industry continue to fall behind many industries despite much effort to improve the status. A considerable amount of research has been conducted to try and contribute to addressing the problem of health and safety (H&S) in the construction industry. A number of studies have looked at the role of various construction project stakeholders and their contribution to H&S. However there is no clear identification of the extent to which various stakeholders could contribute and therefore influence the outcome of H&S on construction projects. In view of the above, the current Delphi study went a little bit further and sought to establish the impact significance of construction clients and designers on H&S. This paper will present findings from the study which is the impact significance of clients and designers on H&S consideration throughout the project life cycle.

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