• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Production System

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USING GIS TO IMPROVE ROADWAY CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

  • Sanghyeok Kang;Jongwon Seo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2005
  • The planning process for roadway construction involves a large amount of information on design, construction methods, quantities, unit costs, production rates, and site conditions. Therefore, it is very important to acquire, manage, and process the necessary information efficiently to produce a rigorous construction plan. GIS (Geographic Information System) is a very effective tool for integrating and managing various types of information including spatial and non-spatial data required for roadway construction planning. This paper proposes a GIS-based system for improving roadway construction planning with its 'Interactive Space Scheduling' and 'Operation Level Planning' functions. The proposed system can assist construction planners in a unique way by integrating design and construction information and creating modularized design elements for space scheduling in real time. It is expected that the proposed system could improve the efficiency of roadway construction planning.

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A STUDY ON CYCLONE SYSTEM ASSISTING FOR THE REVISION OF CONSTRUCTION STANDARD PRODUCTION UNIT SYSTEM

  • Tae-Kyung Lim;Han-Seong Gwak;Won-Sang Shin;Chang-Baek Son;Dong-Eun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2013
  • Construction processes are highly repetitive. A resource entity continuously cycles through work tasks that processes or uses resources. Web-CYCLONE (Halpin 1992) has been accepted as a useful tool for modeling and analyzing a specific operation. However the system has a lack of practicality as follows: (1) it does not efficiently record and keep track of operation models in a database; (2) it does not provide the functions which facilitate to retrieve corresponding model and to update local variables of the model using observed data; (3) it does not automate the complex process that executes simulation experiment, analyzes simulation outputs and generates a report on behalf of the practitioners. Therefore, practitioners have a difficulty in reusing, modifying and analyzing the existing operation models. This study introduces a Client/Server based CYCLONE that improves above-mentioned limitations in the existing Web-CYCLONE. The system was illustrated by revising CSPU in practice.

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The global standard realizing process of the Tire Production Facility and Process Line

  • Suzuki, Takeshi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2015
  • The tire production facility is a large-scale construction with the complexity of a manufacturing process. The process utilities should be wide-ranging as an effective arrangement of them is highly important. All the necessary information should be clarified together with the manufacturer at the basic planning stage, and this design should be developed to comply with the local culture and regulations. It is important to carry out more advanced engineering in terms of process, cost and quality, even if it is difficult to standardize due to the cultural and geographical conditions and regulations. The key point is to reflect all the given conditions and make a clear design during the design stage, to eliminate the problems after the construction has begun. Another key point is the delivery system, which must be totally managed from the initial design stage until the construction stage by proven companies. Flexibility, quick action, and single responsibility will be the fundamental features in all the steps of the project.

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Factory Production Management of Modular Units Using MFD 2019 (MFD 2019를 활용한 모듈러 유닛의 공장생산 관리)

  • Lee, Doo-Yong;Nam, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Sub;Jung, Dam-I;Kim, Kyoung-rai;Cho, Bong-Ho
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2019
  • The modular building system is a type of prefabricated construction method, and is an industrialized building system that transports, assembles, and completes a three-dimensional module manufactured in a factory to the site. The economics of a modular building system where 50 to 80% of the entire process takes place in a modular factory is dominated by productivity of the factory manufacturing process. Since the building of the module is finished by the combination of unit parts produced by each material, it is necessary to manage the process in each module unit. However, currently marketed process control programs do not reflect the features of these modular methods. In this paper, we introduce Modular Factory Design software(MFD 2019) that can make modular unit production plan which reflects production base(modular factory) and production target(application and number of modular units). In order to verify software compatibility and reliability, two production plans with different production methods were formulated and simulated.

A Study on Zoning Model Using Web-Cyclone (웹사이클론을 이용한 조닝모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Gwak, Han-Seong;Son, Chang-Back;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2012
  • Task based modeling is essential in a construction operation simulation modeling. It allows dealing with local variables or delay factors that affect productivity and improves the reusability of existing operation models. An operation model can secure reality only if it reflects the real construction processes by effectively dealing with zoning issue. However, system users have some difficulties in modeling a construction operation that is consisted of several processes having different production units. Zoning is a major modeling issue when the task based modeling method is implemented using the existing discrete event simulation systems. This paper highlights the difficulty and presents a new method that complements the zoning issues attributed to different production units. The method is described in detail by presenting the flow of entities. It is confirmed that the zoning method effectively deals with the unbalance of production units between processes and facilitates to model an operation model having processes with different production units. The "Zoning module" contributes to increasing accuracy of simulation result.

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A Basic Study of Dynamic Simulation Model for In-situ Production and Erection of Precast Concrete Members (PC의 현장생산-설치 통합관리를 위한 동적 시뮬레이션 모델 기초연구)

  • Son, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Ho;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2019
  • In-situ production of PC (precast concrete) members can reduce costs by about 14.5% -21.6% compared to in-plant production due to the reduction of transportation costs, factory profits and overhead costs. However, in-situ production of PC members presents a variety of risks, including member production and yard area securing, and lead time for production within the installation period. To solve this, it is necessary be able to analyze and control and monitor the risk factors that influence in-situ production for PC member. The purpose of this study is to develop a dynamic simulation model for in-situ production and erection integrated management for PC members. For this study, risk factor identification, causal loop diagram, and dynamic simulation model construction were performed sequentially. The results of this study will be used as a basis for developing a risk management model for PC in-situ production.

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Development of New Feed Mill Model Applying Combined Grind System (복합분쇄 시스템을 도입한 배합사료 공장의 새로운 모델 개발)

  • 박상빈;박경규;김태욱;윤홍선
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.439-450
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    • 1997
  • Most of Korean feed mill has a pregrind system which was suitable for the processing of less number of ingredients and finished products, and good for the mash type feed product. But industries has been changed in production volume and cost, and also from mash to further processed products such as pelleted and extruded. Therefore, Korea feed industries now should change the process, especially the grinding system from the current pregrind to other grind system, but this change will cost a lot of investment and also loosing current grinding system, and should have production shut down during the construction period. To solve these problems, combined grinding system based on a new model mill has been developed. The combined grind system is combination of pregrind and postgrind system, which has the advantages of those two grind systems, and also which can allow to utilize existing pregrind system continuously without any production interruption due to new postgrind system construction. This newly developed model has been applied to the feed mill expansion project of `B`feed company in 1994, and it was very successful application and showed excellent results as we intended. The new model mill, combined grind system applied can save fixed asset investment because old pregrind system can be used as is, and also can reduce production cost and improve product quality. And the possibility of critical production shut down can be much lowered. Within this new grinding model development, multi-screen combination system has been developed for the better grinding texture quality and safer operation. This new model mill with combined grind system will be applied by most feed manufacturing plant and may enhance their production competitiveness, and the further study and development should be continued.

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A Study on the Supply Process of Unit Modular Housing through a Comparison of Cases

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hun;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis between Korea and the United States of the supply process of unit modular housing at both the factory production phase and the transportation and lifting phase, as part of an attempt to invigorate the unit modular housing market in Korea. Unlike the practice in the United States, one of Korea's unique characteristics is that the floor is constructed with reinforced concrete and hot water heating system. To do this, the wet method in Korea is used that includes concrete placement, curing and constructing hot water floor heating system at the factory production phase, which results in a longer production time and also requires the lifting of heavier loads. In the United States, interior and exterior finishing works of modular housing are performed by different companies, and the distance between the unit module factory and the construction site is quite far. This kind of dualized production structure may cause confusion when it comes to schedule management, procurement management, and stock management. Moreover, problems caused by external environmental factors such as wind and rainfall were reported in the course of long-distance transportation. The results of this case comparison are expected to provide fundamental data that will reduce the amount of trial and error in the unit module production, transportation and lifting work in Korea, which has a comparatively small number of unit modular housing cases.

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A theater construction of stage system and conversion system (공연장 무대부문의 구성요소와 사용실태에 관한 연구 - 무대장치의 구성과 전환 시스템에 관한 기초적 연구 -)

  • 김종성;임채진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2001
  • Modem stag setting construction method is tend to deversity and difficult to take a regular form. Each production is consituted by interpretion of the producer. It has been reproducting a new work of production. The domestic of large stage system and play conditions other stage's variety structure or divert various of reality conversion that how to used to give attention to reality. We have a stage plan a part of stage domain and in consideration of conversion system through a play stage's plan construction and purpose basic data in other to supply.

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A Field Study on the Preference in the Construction Management (공사관리업무에 대한 선호도 조사 연구)

  • 이두진;최민권;손재진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2001
  • With the social demands for tall building, the level of techniques for construction become high and there are various building materials. Also, the construction system become very complicated with the increase of worker. In spite of above facts, the method of construction management depends on the experimental capacity of a construction manager, and there are many unreasonable elements. These elements prevent well-going in construction process. To solve this problem, it is necessary to make a new system of construction management which is adequate for the condition of company and the contents of construction. In this study, the characteristic of production system and the present condition of construction management were investigated with the help of survey. Thus, the new method of construction management which can clear the previous problems was proposed.

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