• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Methods

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Review Methods of Pumping Effciency using the Concrete flow Table Test (콘크리트 플로 테이블 테스트를 활용한 압송성 검토 방법)

  • Kwon, Hae-Won;Gong, Min-Ho;Kim, Bong-Sup;Yu, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2016
  • This study is purposed to review the confirm method of pumping efficiency using the concrete flow table test in Korea environment. This test method is registered as the "EN 12350-5, Testing fresh concrete. Flow table test" in Eurocode. When applying this test in the Korea construction environment, we reviewed that reasonably apply on the Korean construction Environment. As a result, test results analysis showed that the reality looks a big difference. Its cause is believed to be due to the shape of coarse & fine aggregate. But it will be better predict method, through the correlation analysis of construction data and the standard(Placing Concrete by pumping Methods(ACI Manual of concrete Practice 304.2R-96)).

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A study on the External Insulation and Waterproof Method of Rooftop (옥상부 외단열 및 외방수 공법 제안에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jang, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2019
  • To overcome the limitation in relation to thermal insulator's selection and installation method that is suitable for exterior insulation and waterproof construction methods, a production basis of thermal insulators of which manufacturing knowhow is held by companies was ensured and future-oriented construction methods to adopt new materials were applied. Performance verification was conducted through performance and mock-up tests of thermal transmittance on the cross sections where the flexible insulators were applied based on the improved prototype and performance data were obtained. To overcome the biggest drawbacks (walking feeling and damage etc.) in the exterior insulation and waterproof construction method, inserting a protective layer between thermal insulator and water-proof layer was proposed, and polypropylene corrugated cardboards.

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Construction Methods Review of Freeform Envelope Using 3D Scanning (3D SCANNING을 활용한 비정형 외장재의 시공 공법 검토)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Sung-Jin;Choi, Young-Jae;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2014
  • The generation of 3D models for freeform buildings is an important task while continuous monitoring of the related spatial information at different time phases. Realistic models of freeform building have to provide high geometric accuracy and detail at an effective data size.(Al-kheder, S. 2008) The efficiency of this image-based technique has been increased considerably by the development of digital technologies. Furthermore, 3D data collection based on laser scanning has become an high quality 3D models for construction site. Therefore, in this research, we have an effort to review construction methods to make freeform envelope of building using 3D scanning technology.

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Proposal of improvement measures according to the limiting factors of the use of drone technology : Cases in the construction field

  • Yoo, Soonduck
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2021
  • This research explored methods for improvements to be made within the field of drone usage within the construction industry based on an investigation of factors which limit their efficiency and productivity. Limiting factors and improvement measures were presented in terms of technology, service, law and policy for employing drones at construction sites. Our first suggestion is, from a technical point of view, that companies need to expand professional manpower and infrastructure for systematic management. Second, in terms of service expansion, it is necessary to have management capabilities for operation such as the use of drones with enhanced safety and reinforced on-site education and personal information management. Third, in terms of legal and institutional support measures, it is necessary to prepare a plan for reforming the legal system for revitalization and to expand the training of professional manpower. This study may contribute not only to the development of drone technology, but also to effectively respond to various problems that appear at construction sites.

MANAGEMENT THINKING BEHIND PERFORMANCE MEASURES

  • Yong-Woo Kim ;Glenn Ballard
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • The tools, methods and measures used for project control reflect underlying theories of management. Management theory has been neglected in the construction industry, which has rather focused on tools and neglected theory. This paper contributes to the theory of project management by introducing and developing two fundamental and competing conceptualizations of management: MBM (Managing-by-Means) and MBR (Managing-by-results). Current project control and performance measurement practice is based on MBR. However, project control based on MBR may not be appropriate for managing dynamic projects. The paper present the Last PlannerTM System (LPS) and Process Variance Control (PVC) as examples of methods reflecting the MBM view. It is argued first that the MBM view is appropriate for managing uncertain, complex and quick projects. The paper also explores how MBR tools and techniques may be appropriately used within an MBM framework.

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Integrating Deep Learning with Web-Based Price Analysis to Support Cost Estimation

  • Musa, Musa Ayuba;Akanbi, Temitope
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2022
  • Existing web-based cost databases have proved invaluable for construction cost estimating. These databases have been utilized to compute approximate cost estimates using assembly rates, unit rates, and etc. These web-based databases can be used independently with traditional cost estimation methods (manual methods) or used to support BIM-based cost estimating platforms. However, these databases are rigid, costly, and require a lot of manual inputs to reflect recent trends in prices or prices relative to a construction project's location. To address this gap, this study integrated deep learning techniques with web-based price analysis to develop a database that incorporates a project's location cost estimating standards and current cost trends in generating a cost estimate. The proposed method was tested in a case study project in Lagos, Nigeria. A cost estimate was successfully generated. Comparison of the experimental results with results using current industry standards showed that the proposed method achieved a 98.16% accuracy. The results showed that the proposed method was successful in generating approximate cost estimates irrespective of project's location.

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Influencing Variables and Keywords of Technology Strategy for Modernized Hanok Research

  • Jeong, Yeheun;Lee, Yunsub;Kang, Seunghee;Jin, Zhenhui;Jung, Youngsoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2020
  • As eco-friendly and sustainable architecture is becoming more popular, the interest in Korean traditional wooden buildings (Hanok) has also been increasing. The building technologies of the wooden construction have been actively developed in all over the world through the diversification of new materials and construction methods. On the other hand, the growth rate of wooden construction market is still slow in Korea. In an attempt to promote the Korean traditional wooden buildings, a comprehensive research project has been conducted. This R&D project is developing standard designs, new materials, and methods for modernized Hanok including houses, public buildings, long-span structures, and even high-rise buildings. To this end, the purpose of this study is to formulate a technological strategy for popularization of modernized Hanok. Influencing variables and issues are analyzed and defined first. At the same time, the five keywords have examined in the perspective of dissemination of modernized Hanok technology. Finally, a technology road map for strategic development of modernized Hanok is proposed through casual diagrams.

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Bamboo Architecture: Structure, Construction and Space: Part 1

  • Vo Trong Nghia
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.113-145
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    • 2024
  • Bamboo is seen as a low cost, lightweight, widely available and environmental-friendly material. In Vietnam, it also connects deeply to our culture. However, it wasn't seen as a viable material for large structures before VTN Architects. Furthermore, Vietnamese cities are facing the same environmental problems as many developing metropolises in the world. Globally, climate change is a serious issue. The need for sustainable construction material is clear. The increasing development of eco-tourism in Vietnam and Asia is also a background. These become the background to the foundation and the development of bamboo architecture by VTN Architects. The journal analyses our development of bamboo construction, joints, structures, and how to use them to realise space and to create eco-friendly architecture. We will talk about our process of bamboo procurement, our construction methods, our unique joint system, how we make a frame unit and how we construct VTN bamboo structures from units.

An Analysis on Effectiveness of BIM-based Area Calculation Method for Improving Quality of Korean Apartment Housing (국내 공동주택의 품질향상을 위한 BIM기반 면적산정 방법의 실효성 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Gyu;Ryu, Jung-Rim;Choo, Seung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2013
  • The Purpose of this study is to improve construction quality with area calculation methods from BIM design technology. BIM has been supporting public-private-organizations and academic circles as a solution technology to manage and produce informations effectively from construction field including facility manage one. BIM standards are necessary but not sufficient for achieving perfect practical application in South Korea. In particular, development of architectural rule based area calculation methods is very urgent and important to improve construction quality. To solve those problems, methods and standards on area calculation are developed and its effectiveness of the proposed BIM-based methods is defined through the analysis between the existed area calculation method and process which are 2D based. This study will not only improve economic efficiency and accuracy of the construction quality but also settle the BIM environment in the domestic architecture.

SEVERAL METHODS OF FABRICATIONS OF INNER CROWN AND OUTER CROWN IN CONSTRUCTION OF KONUS DENTURE (다양한 Konus denture의 내관 및 외관의 제작방법)

  • Chung Jun-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this article is the consolidation of several methods in fabrication of Konus denture. It is different Konus denture from traditional Clasped removable partial denture in the procedures of construction. There are multiple procedures of fabrications of inner and outer crowns in the construction of Konus denture. It is important to fabricate the inner crown, the outer crown and the denture framework in construction of Konus denture. Each procedure should be performed exactly. However, there are many procedures in fabrications of them, and thus, the operator and technician bear trial and error. This article consolidate the multiple methods of fabrications of components of Konus denture. The first method is completion of inner crown, outer crown and denture after one impression taking. The second method is the procedures of cementation of inner crown, impression taking of edentulous area, and completion of outer crown and denture. The third method is the procedures or pick up impression taking of inner crown and completion of outer crown and denture on the inner crown of working cast. Each method is acceptable, but operater and technician should be accustomed with their own systemic procedures and minimize the errors in the construction of denture.