• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Joint

검색결과 1,125건 처리시간 0.047초

고장력볼트 T-인장이음의 정적내력에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Static Load Capacity of T-Type Tension Joints with High Tension Bolt)

  • 이승용;최준혁;김경태
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2015
  • 인장이음은 고장력 볼트의 체결력과 모재 그리고 고장력 볼트의 내력을 직접적으로 활용하고, 볼트구멍의 가공수나 체결개소의 감소, 피로저항성 등에 있어 유리하며 때문에 역학적으로 매우 효율적인 연결이다. 이러한 인장이음은 교량의 거더와 가로보의 이음, 주탑의 수평이음, 보-기둥 연결부, 바닥판 단부 2차부재 연결부, 브라켓 등에 적용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 인장이음의 역학적 거동을 파악하기 위해서 T-인장이음에 대한 정적실험을 수행하였다. 시험변수는 고장력 볼트의 직경, 플렌지 두께 및 체결력 감소이며, 인장이음의 파괴양상과 내력, 플랜지 두께와 고장력 볼트의 직경의 영향, 체결력의 영향에 대해 분석하였다.

격자형 강합성 바닥판 이음부의 전단내력 평가 (Shear Resistance Evaluation of Steel Grid Composite Deck Joint)

  • 신현섭;박기태
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.5290-5298
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 프리캐스트 방식으로 제작 가능한 격자형 강합성 바닥판의 이음부에 기계식 연결방식을 적용하고자 콘크리트 전단키와 고장력볼트로 구성되는 이음부에 대해 Push-out 시험으로 전단내력을 구하였으며, 이를 전단마찰 이론에 근거한 이론식 및 설계식과 비교함으로써 전단내력을 평가하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 이음부 접합면을 에폭시로 부착한 경우가 전단키를 강판으로 보강한 경우 보다 약 10% 정도 더 큰 전단내력을 갖는 것으로 나타났으나, 실험체간 전단내력의 편차는 전단키를 강판으로 보강한 경우가 더 작게 나타났다. 실험결과를 계산식 및 설계식과 비교한 결과, 기존 설계식으로 안전하게 설계될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나, ACI-318에 의할 경우 이음부 전단내력이 과소평가되기 때문에 LRFD에서 제시된 설계식의 적용이 더 적당한 것으로 분석되었다.

고속철도 교량 신축이음장치의 내구성 실험 (Durability Test for the Expansion Joint of High-Speed Railway Bridge)

  • 김병석;곽종원;신호상;김영진;박성용;장익순
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.894-899
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    • 1998
  • To absorb the deformation of live load, thermal gradient, shrinkage and creep in bridge structures and general structures, expansion joint has to be established. Especially expansion joint for high-speed railway bridge has to accomodate the static and dynamic forces and it not only has the durability of itself but also maintain the durability of structure by preventing the leakage of water. The actual used product of expansion joint for high-speed railway bridge is only ones made in France, Germany and Japan. In this study, the development process and test results of developed expansion joint are introduced which has the functional operation and durability enough to apply to high-speed railway bridges, roadway bridges and general structures. The tests consist of fatigue-durability test of 3 million times by high-speed rail load, leakage test and jack-up test for verifying the possibility of exchanging it. The performance of developed expansion joint satisfy the specification of Korea High Speed Rail Construction authority.

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Crack control of precast deck loop joint using high strength concrete

  • Shim, Changsu;Lee, Chi dong;Ji, Sung-woong
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.527-543
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    • 2018
  • Crack control of precast members is crucial for durability. However, there is no clear provision to check the crack width of precast joints. This study presents an experimental investigation of loop joint details for use in a precast bridge deck system. High strength concrete of 130 MPa was chosen for durability and closer joint spacing. Static tests were conducted to investigate the cracking and ultimate behavior of test specimens. The experimental results indicate that current design codes provide reasonable estimation of the flexural strength and cracking load of precast elements with loop joint of high strength concrete. However, the crack width control of the loop joints with high strength concrete by the current design practices was not appropriate. Some recommendations to improve crack control of the loop joint were derived.

응력, 하중, 변위제어 방식의 암석 절리면 전단시험기의 개발 (Development of Stress, Load and Displacement Controlled Direct Shear Apparatus for Jointed Rock)

  • 김대영;천병식;서영호;이영남
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 1999
  • A new stress, load and displacement controlled direct shear apparatus has recently been developed at the Hyundai Institute of Construction Technology This direct shear apparatus is capable of testing of rock joint under constant normal stiffness, constant normal stress or constant normal load boundary conditions. This paper describes this direct shear apparatus and illustrates results of shear tests at constant normal stress condition, constant normal load condition and constant normal stiffness condition with dental stones which have a same joint roughness and unconfined compressive strength.

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황마사와 우레탄을 이용한 콘크리트 익스펜션 조인트 및 균열 적용에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for Application on Concrete Expansion Joint and on Cracks Using Oakum and Urethane Resin)

  • 최은수;고위경;배기선;오상근;안상덕
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1085-1090
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    • 2000
  • It is socially increasing the need to maintenance of building's durability and management for building's safety. It has happened in waterproofing field, especially in case of water leakage in expansion joint and cracks, lacking basic design for waterproofing. After the completed of construction, there are many troubles something like this. Therefore it need for development to prevent from water leakage, using oakum and urethane in expansion joint and cracks as a method for waterproofing.

Thermal Analysis of Wall/Floor Intersections in Building Envelope

  • Ihm, Pyeongchan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2004
  • Wall/floor intersection is important parts of a building envelope system. These intersections can be sources of thermal bridging effects and/or moisture condensation problems. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the thermal performance of wall/floor intersection. In particular, two-dimensional steady-state and transient solutions of the heat conduction within the wall/floor joint are presented. Various insulation configurations are considered to determine the magnitude of heat transfer increase due to wall/floor joint construction.

H-말뚝을 이용한 일체식교대 교량 (Integral Bridge Using H-pile)

  • 정경자;김성환;유성근
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1999
  • The existing bridge with deck joint has many problems during construction and maintenance. To overcome these difficulties, an integral bridge, which is defined as the practice of constructing bridges without deck joints, is proposed in this study. A test bridge with 3 spans of PC beam was selected to verify the function of the bridge and is under construction. Characteristics of integral bridge are followings: $\circled1$ Flexible H-piles under the abutment are installed to accommodate thermal movements of the superstructures of bridge. $\circled2$ PC beam of the superstructure and the abutment are integrated. $\circled3$ The existing approach and relief slabs are applied to minimize the stress transfer occurred from the bridge deck to the pavement. $\circled4$ A cyclic control joint is installed between approach and relief slabs to absorb the thermal movement. $\circled5$ It is used a dual direction bearing which is cheaper than single direction bearing and has a good workability as well. It is also installed a shear block on the top of pier coping to protect the lateral movement caused by temperature change and earthquake.

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교량신축부에서의 궤도틀림 저감을 위한 활동체결구 및 침목결속 효과 (The Effect of the ZLR and Tied Sleeper to Reduce the Track Irregularity in the Bridge Expansion Joint Zone)

  • 강태구;민경주;임남형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2405-2408
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    • 2011
  • In recent time, the cause analysis and the reduction of the track irregularity have become the most important issue in the ballasted track on the high-speed railway bridge. This is because that the frequency of the maintenance work at the bridge expansion joint zone is on the rise. The track irregularity on the railway bridge starts at the end of the bridge-deck and spreads along the bridge. Due to the dynamic vibration and the thermal expansion of the bridge, the compaction of the ballast gravel on the bridge expansion joint zone become loose and then the progress of the track irregularity result from the train-induced dynamic impact is accelerating further. Among the several options for reducing the track irregularity on the bridge expansion joint zone, the application and efficiency of the zero longitudinal restraint(ZLR) and tied sleeper are investigated in this paper. Field test construction has been conducted, then the progress of the track irregularity and the frequency of the maintenance work are analyzed before and after the filed test construction. Of the two methods, it is shown that the installation of the ZLR seems to be better than the tied sleeper.

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