• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Failure

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FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS/FAILURE OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS UNDER PPP IN INDIA

  • Nallathiga, Ramakrishna;Shaikh, Haris D;Shaikh, Tauseef F;Sheik, Farhan A
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • India has accorded a high priority to road infrastructure development through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and it has set a high target for investment inflows. Yet, it is widely held that road/highway infrastructure has not been developing at required pace and that the road infrastructure projects under PPP have been suffering from several hurdles and delays, thereby affecting project success/failure. This paper is an attempt to analyze the critical success/failure factors of road infrastructure projects under PPP in India. A questionnaire survey was conducted among a sample of the stakeholders of road infrastructure projects to identify the critical success/failure factors during all four major project stages using different approaches. Initially, the critical factors were identified through ranking based on the average/mean score. Later, the conventional RII score was used to identify the critical success/failure factors. Finally, the critical success/failure factors were also identified based on the stakeholder-wise ranking of the factors and their convergence. The assessment revealed that there was a greater convergence across the different methods and also that there was greater consensus among project stakeholder on the critical success/failure factors of road PPP projects.

Types and Characteristics of Slope Failure induced by the 15th Typhoon, Rusa (태풍 루사 영향에 의한 사면 붕괴 유형 및 특징)

  • Bae, Gyu-Jin;Koo, Ho-Bon;Baek, Yong;Choi, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.3.1-14
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    • 2002
  • Many human lives and properties have been damaged by the annually occurring natural disasters. Among them, a typhoon accompanying a gale and a localized torrential downpour induce a first order damages. In this study, states, scales and other characteristics of slope failure induced by the typhoon Rusa, which damaged the whole Korea peninsular on August 30th for 3 days, were analyzed. In addition, permanent measures for slope failure are conducted to prepare natural disasters. Since the key factor on the slope failure is considered to be a rainfall. The characteristics of domestic rainfall and typhoon are investigated, and then failure forms and some characteristics of slope failure are analyzed. By comparing with the data of existing slopes, the hazard of slope failure is examined. There fundamental results could be applied to the future measures of slope failure.

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Consideration of Failure Type on the Ground Excavation (지하굴착에 따른 붕괴유형에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Jung, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Chang-No
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.660-670
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    • 2009
  • Neighboring construction becomes mainstream of Ground excavation in downtown area. This causes the displacement, deformation, stress condition, etc of the ground surroundings. Therefore Neighboring construction have an effect on Neighboring structure. All these years a lot of Neighboring construction carried out, and the accumulation of technology also get accomplished. But earth retaining structure collapse happens yet. Types of earth retaining structure collapse are 12. 1. Failure of anchor or strut system, 2. Insufficiency of penetration, 3. H-pile Failure on excessive bending moment, 4. Slope sliding failure, 5. Excessive settlement of the back, 6. Deflection of H-pile, 7. Joint failure of coupled H-pile, 8. Rock failure when H-pile penetration is rock mass, 9. Plane arrangement of support systems are mechanically weak, 10. Boiling, 11. Heaving, 12. Over excavation. But field collapses are difficult for classification according to the type, because collapse process are complex with various types. When we consider the 12 collapse field, insufficient recognition of ground condition is 4 case. Thorough construction management prevents from fault construction. For limitations of soil survey, It is difficult to estimate ground condition exactly. Therefore, it should estimate the safety of earth retaining system, plan for necessary reinforcement, according to measurement and observation continuously.

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Basis Research for hazard map and Characteristic inquiry of Slope Failure by Rainfall (강우에 의한 붕괴 절개면 특성 고찰 및 위험도 작성을 위한 기초연구)

  • Yoo, Ki-Jeong;Koo, Ho-Bon;Baek, Yong;Rhee, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2003
  • Our country is serious difference of precipitation seasonally and about 66% of yearly mean rainfall is happening in concentration rainfall form between September on June. It requires consideration because of a lot of natural disasters by this downpour are produced. Slope failure is happened by artificial factor of creation of slope according to the land development, fill slope etc. and natural factor of rainfall, topography, nature of soil, soil quality, rock floor. Usually, Direct factor of failure slope is downpour. In this study, the Slope about among 55 places happened failure by downpour investigated occurrence position, geological etc and executed and inquire into character of rainfall connected with failure slope. Among character of rainfall, executed analysis about Max. hourly rainfall and cumulative rainfall of place that failure slope is situated and grasped the geological character of failure slope. Through this, inquire to character of failure slope by rainfall and take advantage of basis study for Hazard map creation.

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A Study on the Framework of the Continuous Improvement Model of Construction Process using Construction Failure Information (건설실패정보를 활용한 건설 프로세스의 지속적 개선 모델의 개념적 틀에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Yong-Seok;Park Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2005
  • The construction failures can be decreased by continuously improving the construction process based upon the information of construction failures. Herein, the information of construction failures can be utilized as the key factor far identifying the ineffective process and providing the improved construction process that can prevent failures. The objective of this research is to suggest a model for improving construction process continuously by using the information of construction failures. An extended review and analysis of literatures related to the construction failure are performed to investigate the definition, type, cause, and lesson teamed of failure. This research also identifies that process modeling methodology and case-based reasoning are applicable to the construction process improvement, and then it suggests a framework of CIMCP(continuous improvement model of construction process based on the module of case-based reasoning such as case retrieval, case index, and case adaptation.

Stability evaluation and microseismic monitoring around Large Underground Oil Storage Cavern in Over-stressed Rock Mass (과지압 암반 내 대규모 지하 유류비축기지 안정성 평가 및 Microseismic 계측)

  • Lee Hee-Suk;Lee Dae-Hyuck;Kim Ho-Yeong;Hong Jee-Soo;Choi Young-Tae;Kim Seok-Jin;Park Yeon-Jun
    • 한국터널공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 2005
  • Brittle failure has been detected in over-stressed rock mass during the construction of oil storage cavern. The main characteristics of stress induced brittle failure of the site are introduced. Various evaluation and measures are sought to stabilize the over-stressed rock mass. The major results from numerical analysis of the cavern are presented, and from current microseismic monitoring to detect hazard from brittle failure are presented.

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A Case Study on Slope Failure by Excessive Under Cut (절토사면 하부의 과도한 굴착에 따른 붕괴 사례 연구)

  • Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1154-1160
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    • 2009
  • Cut slope failure is happened in various form by several causes. In this study, we searched causes of cut slope failure shortly, and we made a study of slope failure by excessive under cut. Under cutting slope does to add unstability. Thereby, cut slope failure can be happened on a large scale.

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A Study on The Sliding Failure Analysis of Embankment Slope in Soft Ground Area Under Construction (시공중인 연약지반 성토부 활동파괴의 원인분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Kim, Il-Hwan;Lee, Young-Sub;Jung, Hyuk-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1036-1041
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    • 2008
  • In order to analysis the reason of sliding failure in embankment slope under construction in soft soil area, a model section located in Gimhae Region in Gyeongsangnam-Do, where the sliding failure had been occurred during embankment works in soft soil area, had been selected. This area had been firstly treated with the Pack Drain Method, and additional embankment works of 9.7 meters out of total 14 meters in thickness had been under construction. The results of analysis showed that the reason of sliding failure were overspeed in embankment construction and the overestimation of design factors in calculating strength of each layer of embankment and poor management and inaccuracy reading of measurement devices.

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Critical Factors Affecting No-dispute Performance: A Case of Ethiopian Public Construction Projects

  • Sinesilassie, Ephrem Girma;Tabish, Syed Zafar Shahid;Jha, Kumar Neeraj
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2016
  • Disputes seem to be synonymous with large-scale construction projects in Ethiopia. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors responsible for impacting the performance of Ethiopian public construction projects. To this end, 35 success and failure attributes responsible for impacting the performance of the projects were identified and presented to Ethiopian construction professionals in the form of a structured questionnaire, and responses were collected. The factor analysis conducted on the success and failure attributes influencing no-dispute performance separately resulted in six success factors and five failure factors. Further analysis using stepwise multiple regression indicates that owner competence and interaction among project participants have a positive impact on no-dispute performance. However, conflict among project participants has a negative impact on the no-dispute performance of Ethiopian public construction projects. Although Ethiopia-specific, the results reflect construction management problems common to both developed and developing countries. The findings are expected to help researchers and practitioners gain a better understanding of critical success and failure factors and to help them take proactive measures to avoid disputes in public construction projects.

A study on hydrodynamic characteristics for. construction progress of rubble mound breakwaters (사석제의 건설 공정설계를 위한 수리학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Jin;Ryu, Cheong-Ro;Kim, Heon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2003
  • The Sectional and Spatial failure modes are discussed using the experimental data with long crest wave and multi-directional waves considering the failure modes occurring around the rubble-mound breakwater. The spatial & sectional stability and failure mode around the rubble-mound structures with construction progress can be summarized as follows: 1) The rubble mound structures at basic construction step was occurred serious failures when ${\xi}$ was about 6.5. 2) It was clarified that the failure modes at the round head of detached breakwater are classified as failure by plunging breaking on the slope, failure by direct incident wave force and failure by scouring at the toe of the detached break water. 3) The failure mode was found in the lower wave height than the design wave by the breaker depth effect. 4) The failure on the slope were also developed at the lee side of the round head because diffracted wave propagated into the behind area by grouping effect of multi-directional irregular wave.

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