• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Environment

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FEASIBILITY OF A RFID-BASED MONITORING SYSTEM FOR THE CONCRETE POUR PROCESS

  • S. W. Moon;S. M. Hong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2007
  • A ubiquitous environment in construction requires integrating hardware and software systems. Currently the Construction System Integration Lab (CSIL) at Pusan National University is currently studying the application of ubiquitous technology for better communication in the construction process. In this paper, a pilot of Ubiquitous Concrete Pour System (u-CPS) has been presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of data exchange in the concrete pour process. The u-CPS environment takes advantage of the RFID technology for collecting construction data. The pilot can automatically generate the data for concrete pour work such as departure time, arrival time, concrete pour time. Construction managers can keep track of the progress of concrete pour work using the information. A case study was done for a building construction using the pilot system, the result of which demonstrated that the RFID-base system can help improve the effectiveness of data communication during the concrete pour process.

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QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

  • Ying-Mei Cheng;Been-Jyh Yu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2009
  • Ecological Engineering (EE) refers to all sustainable engineering that can reduce damage to ecosystems and that adopts ecology as a base and safety as an orientation in order to implement conservation of biodiversity and sustainable development. In short, EE attempts to safeguard the ecological environment while any essential construction projects proceed. EE encompasses many fields, including construction skills, ecosystem preservation, landscape, and even related cultures and so on. Such variety results in greater complexity of construction, and, consequently, indirectly increases the difficulty of construction quality control. The objective of our research is to explore a promising model for EE via an extensive literature survey. This model includes three principal stages: plan-design, construction, and maintenance, along with individual accompanying phases concerned with quality control and vital management. In this article, a river restoration example is adopted to describe in detail the critical points of quality control in the three stages (plan-design, construction, and maintenance) of the construction life cycle. This study proposes an integrated structure for quality management of EE to guarantee its quality and to enhance its core applications in order to achieve long-lasting preservation of the environment.

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A NOVEL APPROACH OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION USING ROBOTIC TECHNOLOGY

  • Baeksuk Chu;Kyungmo Jung;Hunhee Cho;Myo-Taeg Lim;Daehie Hong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Construction automation is yet to be improved since construction site still faces a lot of high risks and difficulties. This research focuses on applying robotic beam assembly system in place of construction workers. This system consists of CF (Construction Factory) structure to provide adequate working environment to robot automation. The CF structure not only gives automation environment for a robot but also houses the equipments to protect from outside effects. The robotic beam assembly system also consists of robotic bolting system and robot transport mechanism. It utilizes various tools to insert and join the bolts and nuts. Visual servoing helps precise robot motion by sensing bolt hole and tail of the bolt. ITA system helps non skilled workers to easily perform the assembly work with the robot system. The robot transport mechanism includes sliding rail and cross-wired lift. It carries the robot to a desired position for assembly work.

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Review Methods of Pumping Effciency using the Concrete flow Table Test (콘크리트 플로 테이블 테스트를 활용한 압송성 검토 방법)

  • Kwon, Hae-Won;Gong, Min-Ho;Kim, Bong-Sup;Yu, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2016
  • This study is purposed to review the confirm method of pumping efficiency using the concrete flow table test in Korea environment. This test method is registered as the "EN 12350-5, Testing fresh concrete. Flow table test" in Eurocode. When applying this test in the Korea construction environment, we reviewed that reasonably apply on the Korean construction Environment. As a result, test results analysis showed that the reality looks a big difference. Its cause is believed to be due to the shape of coarse & fine aggregate. But it will be better predict method, through the correlation analysis of construction data and the standard(Placing Concrete by pumping Methods(ACI Manual of concrete Practice 304.2R-96)).

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A change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-River : I. Meteorological data analysis before and after dam construction (낙동강 수계 중의 댐 건설에 의한 주변의 국지기상환경 변화 : I. 댐 건설 전ㆍ후의 기상변화 분석)

  • 전병일;김일곤;이영미
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out for reading the change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-river using meteorological data analysis, and modeling. The meteorological data analysised are mean temperature, foggy day, precipittion day and sunshine time. As tile result of analyzing meteorological data of before and after the construction of dam in Andong and Hapchon, some discrepancy were observed by month because the lakes have different effect on the region as wind field. The common phenomenons that are revealed after dam construction are increase of foggy day and decrease of sunshine time.

A STUDY ON CULTURAL PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTING ORGANIZATIONS IN MALAYSIA

  • H. Abdul-Rahman;Wang Chen;Halimatun. Othman
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2007
  • This paper has investigated the cultural practices influencing business performance and integrity in selected Malaysian contractors and has discussed culture related issues to improve the management of cultural capitals in the Malaysian construction industry. Issues of current enterprise culture and applicable cultural practices, leadership styles, enterprise axiology and integrity, cultural practices and loyalty, and identification of organizational culture are discussed during the semi-structured interviews and questionnaire survey. Conclusions has been drawn that the people oriented and task oriented management style have a similar quantity of supporters in Malaysian contractors. The integrity and profit are respectively identified as the enterprise axiology in the ethical and economic perspective. The monkey culture is considered as the most applicable type for the cultural practice and the current enterprise cultures applied in the Malaysian contractors are mostly positive to both the organizations and society.

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Analysis of Ecohydrologic Characteristics based on Development of Riparian Zone (수변 식생대 조성에 따른 생태수문학적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Nam Won;Kim, Jitae;Chung, Il Moon;Lee, Jeongwoo
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2009
  • The ecohydrologic characteristics according to planting in riparian zone for the riparian restoration are analyzed in this research. The ecohydrologic components due to land use change in riparian zone from existing land cover to planted area such as pasture and wildrye are simulated in the test basin with the integrated SWAT-MODFLOW model. After analysis of change of the hydrologic properties such as surface flow, lateral flow, transpiration and soil water in riparian zone, it is revealed that soil water is one of the key factors and planting of wildrye can increase soil water in riparian zone. The simulation performance of the SWAT-MODFLOW model is validated in this study and it is expected that this model can be used to evaluate various riparian restoration scenarios.

Mobility of Cd and Pb in a Closed Mine Area

  • So Hyung-Suk;Kim Hee-Joung;Lee Mi-Kyung;Shin Hyun-Chul;Yoo Yeong-Seok;Schaeffer Andreas
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2005
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Influence Factors of Aerial Environment on Project Schedule Management

  • Hong, Jun-pyo;Lim, Hyoung-chul
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2015
  • The objectives of this research are 1) control of schedule or improvement of management for aerial environment, 2) distribution of responsibility to the parties concerned (factory, material company, construction company, design and engineering, occupancy). The results show the relative priority of the four major items in wall-based apartment buildings and in column-based apartment buildings. An analysis of the parties responsible for improvement based on the IAQ results shows more efforts to improve IAQ are needed in material factories and engineering/design companies.

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An Audit Model for Customer Relationship Management in Smart Mobile Environments (스마트 모바일 환경에서 고객관계관리 구축을 위한 감리 모형)

  • Chung, Woong;Kim, Dong Soo;Rhee, Hye Kyung;Kim, Hee Wan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2013
  • Since the supply of smart phones, a change in mobile environment brought a turning point called a mobile generation. Smart mobile office is a combined form of smart phones' new mobile environment and its social media. A construction of mobile office environment using smart phones brought revitalization of the smart phone market. CRM construction also became new requirements for a customer management. However, based on the current information system audit standard, check fields or check lists are insufficient to apply to audit for CRM construction in a smart mobile office environment. Therefore, this paper proposes a model for auditing CRM system construction in smart mobile office environment. It proposes audit domain and check lists of CRM construction. It also verified whether the proposed model is suitable or not by doing a survey if deduced audit domain and check lists correspond with the purpose of the CRM construction audit during smart mobile office environment. As the result, this study appear to have more than average satisfaction the suitability results were.