• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constructibility Analysis

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Estimation of Shear Strength of RC Shear Connection for the Steel-Concrete Composite Girder (강합성 거더용 철근콘크리트 전단연결체의 전단강도 평가)

  • Shin, Hyun Seop;You, Young Jun;Jeong, Youn Ju;Eom, In Su
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2010
  • For the purpose of improvement of the load carrying capacity and constructibility of the conventional steel-concrete composite girder through a effective appliance of the construction materials and optimization of the girder section, a new type section of composite girder and RC shear connection were proposed. In this study shear strength of the RC shear connection is estimated, and the characteristics of shear load-slip behaviour is analyzed. Push-out tests on shear specimens and FEM analysis with various design parameters are carried out, and results are analyzed. The results of test and FEM analysis showed that shear strength of RC shear connection is underestimated by the design provisions of the current design code. By regression analysis a empirical equation for the estimation of shear strength of RC shear connection is proposed.

Aseismatic Performance Analysis of Circular RC Bridge Piers II. Suggestion for Transverse Steel Ratio (원형 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진성능 II. 심부구속철근비 제안)

  • Park Chang-Kyu;Lee Dae-Hyoung;Lee Beom-Gi;Chung Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.5 s.89
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2005
  • In this research, major design factors have been evaluated for the establishment of the rational seismic design code of circular RC(reinforced concrete) bridge pier Previous experimental researches have drawn a conclusion that transverse confinement reinforcements have been excessively used for RC bridge piers in Korea. Thus, the objective of this study is to propose a rational design equation for transverse reinforcements of RC bridge piers in Korea which would be classified as a low or moderate seismic region. Newly proposed equation further considers the effect of the axial force ratio and the longitudinal steel ratio. Minimum transverse confinement steel ratio is also proposed to avoid probable buckling of the longitudinal reinforcing steels subjected to relatively low axial force. It is thought that these new codes seem to alleviate the rebar congestion in the plastic hinge region of RC bridge piers which contribute to the enhancement of constructibility and economization for RC bridge construction.

Implications Deduction through Analysis of Reverse Engineering Process and Case Study for Prefabrication and Construction of Freeform Envelop Panels (비정형 건축물의 외장 패널의 선제작과 시공을 위한 역설계 프로세스와 사례 분석을 통한 시사점 도출)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2016
  • 3D laser scanning can be used for scanning the freeform surface and building a model from which the measurements could be taken, in order to solve the difficulty with getting access to the exact freeform shape and position data of the complex building envelope. The shape making process using 3D scanning is as follows: point cloud, mesh surface segmentation, NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) surface generation, and parametric solid model generation. In this research, we review previous studies, reverse engineering notion, importance of reverse engineering usage for freeform envelope, and previous cases in order to identify the detail reverse engineering process for prefabrication and construction of freeform panels using 3D laser scanning technology. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present a basic information which should be considered during design and construction phase and improve quality and constructibility of freeform building by analyzing the reverse engineering process and case study for prefabrication and construction of freeform panels using 3D laser scanning. The research results will enable 3D shape engineering and design parameterization using reverse engineering to be used in various construction projects.

A Study on the Structural Stability of Prefabricated Strut for Ground Excavation Construction (지반굴착용 조립식 버팀보의 구조 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Sun;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Song, Kwan-Kwon;Kim, Seong-Pil;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2018
  • In study, Structural stability was considered when applying the high strength strut method with improved general strut method. considered whether there is sufficient stiffness to so as not buckling to the maximum hypothetical earth pressure. also structure stability of the strut component was reviewed. The high strength strut method is a technique used in place of the general strut method. high strength prefabricated Strut method is a technique that has bolt holes drilled in the upper flange at regular intervals. As a result of the buckling analysis, it was considered that the safety factor increased by about 5 %. also Since the stress generated is below the allowable stress, it is judged that structural stability of the strut is ensured. In particular, the safety factor of axial compressive stress increases about 16 % with use of high strength steel when applying the high strength prefabricated strut method. the high strength strut method is construction method may shorten the construction period and there is no expense to purchase additional materials.

Driveability Analysis of Non Welding Composite Pile (무용접 복합말뚝의 항타관입성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yun-Sup;Kim, Nam-Ho;Boo, Kyo-Tag;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2008
  • As increasing demand on marine structures and skyscrapers, a deep shaft pile foundation is more to be used for the place having weak ground strength. Because heavy horizontal force is generally applied on upper part of pile foundation used in civil or architectural construction, steel pile is largely used with its high resistance to shear force and bending moment, and its capability to carry heavy loads. The steel pile has advantage in good constructibility, high applicability on site and easy handing, but has disadvantage in cost, more expensive than other material pile. This study is about the Composite pile that makes economical construction possible by reducing material cost of pile; using steel and PHC pile simultaneously while preserving the advantage of steel pile that large resistance to horizontal force and bending moment. A Non Welding connection method is applied to this composite pile and this method could reduce the cost and period of construction and could increase the quality of construction by solving the problem of current welding method and by improving the workability of pile connection. In this study, characteristics of driveability of non welding composite pile is analyzed prior to main project while the purpose of main project is proving the applicability of Non Welding Composite Pile by conducting various kind of loading test to analyze the characteristics behaviour of Non Welding Composit Pile and by verifying stability of non welding connection pile.

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