• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant power

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Power Control of a Pitch-controlled Wind Power System (피치제어형 풍력발전시스템의 출력제어)

  • 임종환;허종철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents a power control algorithm for a full pitch-controlled wind power system. The design of a pitch controller, in general, is performed by linearizing the torque in the vicinity of a operating point assuming the tip speed ratio is constant. For power control, however, the tip speed ratio is no longer a constant. In this study, a reference pitch model is derived in terms of a wind speed, angular velocity, and pitch angle. The reference pitch model is used to design a controller without linearizing the non-linear torque model of the blade. The validity of the algorithm is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of simulation.

Output improvement on human power generator (휴먼파워 제너레이터에 관한 출력 개선)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2016
  • Human power is not dependent on other energy sources, but rather is a source of power for ourselves. Human power, the cleanest energy in the world, can be our future. Therefore, we should be interested in sustainable alternative energy. This paper solves the uneven power generation by utilizing the energy storage capability of the flywheel. Therefore, it improved the efficiency by 5% compared to the existing generation method. DC generators produce power at variable speed operation. The constant voltage was generated from the DC-DC converter to the duty ratio control. Therefore, the charging efficiency is improved by 5% by the constant voltage charging of the battery. And it can suppress the decrease of the output due to the circulation current due to the deviation of the output voltage in parallel operation of the pedal generator.

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A Study on Optimal Selection of Inductance for Power Factor Improvement of Buck AC/DC LED Driver With Wide Input Voltage Range (입력 전압 범위가 넓은 벅 AC/DC LED 구동기의 역률 개선을 위한 최적 인덕턴스 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2021
  • Selection of the optimal inductance for power factor improvement of a buck AC/DC light-emitting diode (LED) driver with wide input voltage range is described in this study. The power factor change based on the slope compensation is obtained for various normalized output current (NOC) values using discrete-time domain analysis. The possibility of implementing constant slope compensation is described using power factor curves for various NOC values. NOC = 0.5 is chosen for the value of inductance with consideration for the simple implementation and reduction of inductor size. Experimental results of the inductance corresponding to NOC = 0.5 are presented.

Design of a Novel Multi-Dimensional HCOC Multi-code Spread Spectrum System Using Pre-coding Technique for High Speed Data Transmission of DS-CDMA

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Lee, Dong-Un
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Mc(Multi-code) modulation/demodulation(modem) technique has been explored for high speed data transmission in wireless environment. The conventional Mc modem generates some side effects such as allocating Walsh codes, which motivates to propose a novel Mc modem method with sub-code. Our proposed system should expanded the size of sub-code to provide high-rate data transmission, which also affect adversely to the performance of the system with high PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio). Thus, in this paper, we propose a novel pre-coded Multi-Dimensional HCOC(High Capacity Orthogonal Code) Mc modem technique to reduce the high PAPR, which enables the performance improvement. This proposed system can be easily designed by concatenating HCOC Mc modem with the generic Mc modem. The pre-coding technique that is used in this paper is CAC(Constant Amplitude Coding), that helps the system maintain the constant transmission power and reduce the maximum transmission power.

Development of High Pressure & Temperature Constant Volume Chamber for Visualization Study of Fuel Spray and Combustion (연료 분무 및 연소 가시화 연구를 위한 고온 고압 정적 연소실 개발)

  • Kim, Kihyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2017
  • Diesel and gasoline engines will be used as main power system of automobiles. Recently, engine downsizing is widely applied to both gasoline and diesel engines in order to improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions. Engine downsizing means small engine combustion chamber with higher combustion pressure. Therefore, spray and combustion process should be investigated under these high pressure and temperature conditions. In this study, constant volume combustion chamber which enables easy optical access from six directions was developed. Combustion chamber was designed to resist maximum pressure of 15 MPa and maximum temperature of 2,000 K. Combustible pre-mixed mixture was introduced into combustion chamber and ignited by spark plugs. High pressure and temperature were implemented by combustion of pre-mixed mixture. Three initial conditions of different pressure and density were tested. High repeatability of combustion process was implemented which was proven by low standard deviation of combustion pressure.

Bandwidth and Power Efficient Constant-Envelope BPSK Signals

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6A
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2004
  • The power and bandwidth efficient constant-envelope BPSK (CE-BPSK) modulation is proposed. The CE-BPSK signal is realized specifying the phase transition characteristics for the conventional low pass filtered BPSK signal. Since the CE-BPSK signal has constant envelope and modified waveform, the CE-BPSK signal has better power and bandwidth efficiency compared to the conventional BPSK signal while the CE-BPSK signal is backward compatible to the conventional BPSK signal. It is also shown that the bit error rate performance of the CE-BPSK signal is the same as that of the conventional BPSK signal.

Hydraulic Constant Frequency Generation System Driven by Main Engine for Small Fishing Boat - Hydraulic Pump Control Type - (소형 어선용 주기구동 유압식 고주파수 발전장치에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) - 유압펌프 제어방식 -)

  • Lee, Il-Yeong;Park, Sang-Gil;Jeong, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1988
  • An electrical power generation system driven by main engine shaft, briefly SG system for middle or small size fishing boat is studied experimently. In the SG system, power transmission is performed by a variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the main engine and a constant displacement hydraulic motor. It was verified that the SG system enabled the generation of electrical power with constant frequency regardless main engine speed. In the SG system, setting reference frequency, sensing generator output frequency and setting controller parameters are performed by performed by programming in a microcomputer, so a countermeasure for physical situations of control object is very easy. Futhermore, the SG system has following features; low initial installation cost, wide freedom of installation in engine room, advantage of application in existing ships, especially fishing boat with hydraulic fishing equipments.

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Analysis and Design for Ripple Generation Network Circuit in Constant-on-Time-Controlled Fly-Buck Converter (COT 제어 플라이벅 컨버터를 위한 전압 리플 보상회로의 분석 및 설계)

  • Cho, Younghoon;Jang, Paul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2022
  • Multiple output converters can be utilized when various output voltages are required in applications. Recently, one of the multiple output converters called fly-buck has been proposed, and has attracted attention due to the advantage that multiple output can be easily obtained with a simple structure. When constant on-time (COT) control is applied, the output ripple voltage must be treated carefully for control stability and voltage regulation characteristics in consideration of the inherent energy transfer characteristics of the fly-buck converter. This study analyzes the operation principle of the fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network and presents the design guideline for the improved output voltage regulation. Validity of the analysis and design guideline is verified using a 5 W prototype of the COT controlled fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network for telecommunication auxiliary power supply.

A new ultrasonic power generator using instantaneous current resultant control-based inverter and its control system

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 1987
  • The design of ultrasonic transducer energy processing systems requires highly reliable command featuring mechanical frequency tracking and constant velocity control of the ultrasonic transducer with an acoustic load. This paper presents a new conceptional instantaneous current resultant control base high-frequency inverter using self turn-off devices driving an electrostrictive ultrasonic transducer system and its optimum control technique, which is implemented by feed-back of the ultrasonic transducer applied voltage and instantaneous velocity of the transducer vibrating system through a Phase-Locked-Loop control scheme. The feedback voltage corresponding to instantaneous velocity is averaged over a half-period with respect to constant amplitude/constant velocity control strategy. Described are the theory of this signal detection technique and the experimental set-up.

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Power Flow Control at the Subnetwork-Level in Microgrids

  • Liu, Kun;Khan, Muhammad Mansoor;Rana, Ahmad;Fei, Dong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.588-603
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the idea of a smart load that can adjust the input power flow based on the intermittent power available from RESs (Renewable Energy Resources) to regulate the line voltage, and draw a constant power from the grid. To this effect, an innovative power flow controller is presented based on a Resistive ES (Electric Spring) in combination with a PEAT (Power Electronics based Adjustable Transformer), which can effectively shape the load power flow at the subnetwork level. With a PEAT incorporated in the step down transformer at the grid side, the proposed controller can supply non-critical loads through local RESs, and the critical loads can draw a relatively constant power from the grid. If there is an abundance of power produced by the RESs, the controller can supply both non-critical loads and critical loads through the RES, which significantly reduces the power demand from the grid. The principle, practicality, stability analysis, and controller design are presented. In addition, simulation results show that the power flow controller performs well in shaping the load power flow at the subnetwork level, which decreases the power demand on the grid. Experimental results are also provided to show that the controller can be realized.