• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant current source

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A study on power system for plasma sterilization (플라즈마 살균용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, W.J.;Kim, Y.M.;Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described, For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc.. PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Resonance inverter power system for plasma sterilization effective improvement (플라즈마 살균 효과 개선을 위한 공진용 인버터 전원 시스템)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.M.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1172-1174
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Resonance Inverter Power System for Sterilization Effective Improvement of Plasma (플라즈마 살균 효과 향상을 위한 공전형 전원 시스템)

  • 김주용;문상필;정장근;이현우;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[㎑], 1.8[㎾] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Output improvement on human power generator (휴먼파워 제너레이터에 관한 출력 개선)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2016
  • Human power is not dependent on other energy sources, but rather is a source of power for ourselves. Human power, the cleanest energy in the world, can be our future. Therefore, we should be interested in sustainable alternative energy. This paper solves the uneven power generation by utilizing the energy storage capability of the flywheel. Therefore, it improved the efficiency by 5% compared to the existing generation method. DC generators produce power at variable speed operation. The constant voltage was generated from the DC-DC converter to the duty ratio control. Therefore, the charging efficiency is improved by 5% by the constant voltage charging of the battery. And it can suppress the decrease of the output due to the circulation current due to the deviation of the output voltage in parallel operation of the pedal generator.

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Effect of Load Modeling on Low Frequency Current Ripple in Fuel Cell Generation Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2010
  • In this work, an accurate analysis of low frequency current ripple in residential fuel cell power generation systems is performed based on the proposed residential load model and its unique operation algorithm. Rather than using a constant dc voltage source, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) model is implemented in this research so that a system-level analysis considering the fuel cell stack, power conditioning system (PCS), and the actual load is possible. Using the attained results, a comparative study regarding the discrepancies of low frequency current ripple between a simple resistor load and a realistic residential load is performed. The data indicate that the low frequency current ripple of the proposed residential load model is increased by more than a factor of two when compared to the low frequency current ripple of a simple resistor load under identical conditions. Theoretical analysis, simulation data, and experimental results are provided, along with a model of the load usage pattern of low frequency current ripples.

Series Capacitor Compensated Resonant High Frequency Inverter with ZCS-Pulse Density Modulation fey Induction Heating Fixing Roller in Copy Machine

  • Ahmed T.;Shirai H.;Gamage L.;Soshin K.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the voltage source type half bridge lossless auxiliary inductor snubber assisted series capacitor compensated resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy machines. This high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation for wide power regulation range under its constant frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady-state operating principle is originally presented fur a constant frequency PDM control strategy under a ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this ZCS-PDM high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation ones. Its power losses and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results.

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EVALUATION OF BRACHYTHERAPY FACILITY SHIELDING STATUS IN KOREA OBTAINED FROM RADIATION SAFETY REPORTS

  • Keum, Mi Hyun;Park, Sung Ho;Ahn, Seung Do;Cho, Woon-Kap
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2013
  • Thirty-eight radiation safety reports for brachytherapy equipment were evaluated to determine the current status of brachytherapy units in Korea and to assess how radiation oncology departments in Korea complete radiation safety reports. The following data was collected: radiation safety report publication year, brachytherapy unit manufacturer, type and activity of the source that was used, affiliation of the drafter, exposure rate constant, the treatment time used to calculate workload and the HVL values used to calculate shielding design goal values. A significant number of the reports (47.4%) included the personal information of the drafter. The treatment time estimates varied widely from 12 to 2,400 min/week. There was acceptable variation in the exposure rate constant values (ranging between 0.469 and 0.592 ($R{\cdot}m^2/Ci{\cdot}hr$), as well as in the HVLs of concrete, steel and lead for Iridium-192 sources that were used to calculate shielding design goal values. There is a need for standard guidelines for completing radiation safety reports that realistically reflect the current clinical situation of radiation oncology departments in Korea. The present study may be useful for formulating these guidelines.

Analysis and Improvement of Gyrator Characteristics by ECAP (ECAP에 의한 Gyrator특성해석과 개선)

  • 이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1973
  • ECAP(Electronic Circuit Analysis Program) is used for analysis of a gyrator network obtained by conventional approach. Thus obtained characteristics of the original network showed the necessity of some improvement. Modification of the network was made through DC Analysis of ECAP for improved behavior of gyrator. by the replacement of resistors in collector circuits with constant current source circuits, thus decreasing the required voltage of collector bias source voltage, and in turn, increasing collector resistances. The modified network was again analized through ECAP AC Analysis. The result justifies the modification of networks and tile utilization of a computer program for network analysis instead of a "breadboard" experiment.xperiment.

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Currant Source GTO Inverter with Double Recovery Path of Commutation Energy by LCD (수동소자에 의한 축적에너지 2중 궤환방식 전류형 GTO 인버터의 입.출력 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Pyo;Choi, Sang-Won;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2104-2106
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    • 1997
  • In order to develop the three phase GTO CSI with double recovery path of commutation energy by passive devices (LCD), we studied the clamping circuit to protect switching device and energy recovery circuit to recover absorbed energy of capacitor and DC inductor. In this paper, we investigated how DC input power is increased or decreased according to energy recovery path with or not in the three phase GTO current source inverter, we used a induction motor as inverter load, and controlled a induction motor with v/f constant control. Experimental results show that dissipated DC power is decreased in $9{\sim}14%$ by double recovery path. We also confirmed that the characteristics is met as compare simulation results with experimental results according to each frequency.

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A study on a Fuel Cells Power Conditioner for Electric Power Source of Electrical Equipment. (전기설비전원용 연료전지 전력제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 윤병도;김윤호;최원범;김춘삼;김찬기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1991
  • Fuel cells power generating system converts the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electrical energy. The merits of fuel cells power generating system are pollution free and high energy conversion efficiency. Fuel cells power generating system includes the DC/AC converter. DC source obtained from stack is converted to the constant AC voltage or current by the inverter. In this paper, the power conditioner for the fuel cells power generating system are discribed. Some experiments are performed, for the power conversion system. The results show that the implimented experimental system may be applied to the practical fuel cells power generating system.

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