• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant Comparison Method

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Technical efficiency of the coastal composite fishery in Korea: a comparison of data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Seo, Ju-Nam;Lee, Sang-Go
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2010
  • This study estimated the technical efficiency of coastal composite fishery in Korea by using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) methods, and the results on the respective method were compared. In the DEA method, the constant returns to scale (CRS) and the variable returns to scale (VRS) output-oriented DEA models were separated and technical efficiencies were estimated, respectively. The average estimated value of technical efficiency by the SFA method (0.633) was found to be lower than that by the VRS-DEA method (0.738), while it was higher than that by the CRS-DEA method (0.479). It was found that strong correlation exists between the SFA method and the VRS-DEA method. The method which can utilize both methods in mutually complementing way for the estimation of technical efficiency was also considered.

A Study on the Acoustic Properties of the Reticulated Plastic Foams (플라스틱 폼의 음향특성 조사)

  • 정성수;황철호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 1996
  • The absorption coefficients of 3 largely reticulated urethan foams are measured by transfer function method which uses two microphones in an impedance tube. Based on the previously published data, the new modified empirical equations for predicting the characteristic impedance and propagation constant of the largely reticulated urethane foams are developed. Comparison is made between the measured data and the predicted data, based on the previously published equations and the new equation. Good agreement of the absorption coefficient between the measured and predicted data by the new modified empirical equation has been obtained.

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Study on the prediction of performance and emission of a 4-cylinder 4-stroke cycle spark ignition engine (4기통 4사이클 스파크 점화기관의 성능 및 배기조성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 유병철;최영돈;윤강식
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 1988
  • In this study, the computer program was developed to predict the engine performances and exhaust emissions of a 4-cylinder 4-stroke cycle ignition engine including intake and exhaust system. The simulation models applied to each process were as follows. For the combustion process, two zone model which requires only one empirical constant was applied, and for the gas exchange process, the method of characteristics that allows the calculations of the time variation and spatial variation of properties along the pipes was used. Constant pressure perfect mixing model was applied to take into account of the interaction at manifold branches. To predict exhaust emissions, twelve chemical species were considered to be present in combustion products. These species were calculated through equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory. The empirical constants reduced to least number as possible were determined through the comparison with the experimental indicator diagram of one particular operating condition and these constants were applied to other operating conditions. The predicted performances and emissions were compared with the experimental results over the wide range of operating conditions.

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Performance Evaluation of Small-Scaled Wind Power Generator with Outer Permanent Magnet Rotor considering Electromagnetic Losses (2) - Electromagnetic Losses and Performance Analysis - (전자기 손실을 고려한 소형 외전형 영구자석 풍력발전기의 성능 평가 (2) - 전자기 손실 해석 및 성능 평가 -)

  • Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, analytical techniques for performance characteristics analysis of wind power generator with outer permanent magnet rotor are proposed. Furthermore, the proposed analytical techniques are validated by performance experiments of the manufactured generator. In this part, characteristic equations of losses such as copper loss, core loss are derived. Using the derived loss characteristic equations, electrical parameters obtained in [15] and d-q axes method, constant load and constant speed characteristics of wind power generator are analyzed. And then, to analyze performance of wind power system according to wind speed, d-q analysis model considering wind turbine characteristics is proposed. Finally, the obtained performance characteristics results are validated in comparison with those by experiments.

A Study on Reduction of Computation Time through Adjustment the Frequency Interval Information in the G.723.1 Vocoder (G.723.1 보코더에서 주파수 간격 정보조절을 통한 계산량 감소에 관한 연구)

  • 민소연;김영규;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2002
  • LSP(Line Spectrum Pairs) Parameter is used for speech analysis in vocoders or recognizers since it has advantages of constant spectrum sensitivity. low spectrum distortion and easy linear interpolation. However the method of transforming LPC(Linear Predictive Coding) into LSP is so complex that it takes much time to compute. Among conventional methods, the real root method is considerably simpler than others, but nevertheless, it still suffers from its jndeterministic computation time because the root searching is processed sequentially in frequency region. We suggest a method of reducing the LSP transformation time using voice characteristics The proposed method is to apply search order and interval differently according to the distribution of LSP parameters. in comparison with the conventional real root method, the proposed method results in about 46.5% reduction. And, the total computation time is reduce to about 5% in the G.723.1 vocoder.

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On the Prediction Method of Added Resistance of Ships in Regular Head Waves (선박의 파랑중 부가저항 계산법에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Moon,Lew;Hyo-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1986
  • Through the momentum considerations, added resistance of a ship in regular waves are studied within the framework of the linear potential theory for a ship moving with a constant mean forward speed. In this paper, added resistance in head waves with comparably small wave length is focused by modifying the Marou's method. The strength of the singularities for the Kochin function is modified by considering the diffraction potentials. Slender body theory is used to determine the diffraction potentials as Adachi did. The response of a ship motion is found by using new strip method. For the purpose of comparison with the present method, calculation was also conducted by Marou's and Gerritsma-Beukelman's method. Numerical calculations are performed for five different models, that is, series 60(Cb=0.6, 0.7, 0.8), S7-175 container ship and blunt bow model. Numerical results obtained by the present method show relatively good corelations comparing with experimental results in the region under considerations.

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Comparison and Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking for PCS (태양광 인버터 최대 출력점 추적제어의 비교분석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Wei, Xia;Lee, Sang-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve the output efficiency of the PV system, we adopt maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques. This paper analyzes a two-mode MPPT method based on the variable step size incremental conductance method and constant voltage MPPT method. Compared with the conventional MPPT method, the proposed method can effectively improve the MPPT speed and maximize the efficiency with the irradiation and temperature changing. In this paper, a theoretical analysis is provided and feasibility of this method is proved by simulation.

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Ratcheting boundary of pressurized pipe under reversed bending

  • Chen, Xiaohui;Chen, Xu;Li, Zifeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2019
  • Ratcheting boundary is firstly determined by experiment, elastic-plastic finite element analysis combined with C-TDF and linear matching method, which is compared with ASME/KTA and RCC-MR. Moreover, based on elastic modulus adjustment procedure, a novel method is proposed to predict the ratcheting boundary for a pressurized pipe subjected to constant internal pressure and cyclic bending loading. Comparison of ratcheting boundary of elbow pipe determined by the proposed method, elastic-plastic finite element analysis combined with C-TDF and linear matching method, which indicates that the predicted results of the proposed method are in well agreement with those of linear matching method.

Output Characteristic Comparison of BLDC Motor for Water Circulation System According to Sensorless Control Methods (물 순환 시스템용 BLDCM의 센서리스 제어 방식에 따른 출력 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1325-1333
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    • 2017
  • The sensorless control of blushless DC motor(BLDCM) is based on the $120^{\circ}$ control in which the back electromotive force(Back EMF) for estimating the position of the rotor can be detected. However, the $120^{\circ}$ control has a disadvantage that the torque constant is small as compared with $180^{\circ}$ control which can not detect the back EMF. The $150^{\circ}$ control which complements these problems makes it possible to detect the back EMF and improve the torque constant by 12.5% compared to the $120^{\circ}$ control. Therefore, this paper compares the output characteristics of BLDCM through finite element method analysis (FEA) by the conventional and proposed control methods of BLDCM for water circulation system and proposes design for downsizing and weight reduction of BLDCM according to secured torque constant. The validity of the proposed control and design proposal is proved through simulation and experimental results by comparing the output characteristics of $120^{\circ}$ control and $150^{\circ}$ control.

The effect of $Nd_2O_3$ addition on the microwave dielectric properties of the BSST ceramics (BSST계 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성에 미치는 $Nd_2O_3$ 첨가 효과)

  • 박인길;류기원;배선기;이영희
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 1996
  • 0.15(B $a_{0.95}$ S $r_{0.05}$)O-0.15(S $m_{2(1-x}$/N $d_{2x}$) $O_{3}$-0.7Ti $O_{2}$(x=0-10[m/o]) ceramics were fabricated by mixed oxide method. Microwave dielectric properties were investigated with contents of N $d_{2}$ $O_{3}$. In the case of specimen with N $d_{2}$ $O_{3}$(6[m/o]), dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 78.14, 2938(at 3[GHz]) and +14.19[ppm/.deg. C], respectively. By comparison its properties with undoped specimen, dielectric constant and quality factor were highly improved, but the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency was increased to positive value......

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