• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.236-249
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• 2015

The master plan of forest land management proposes forest watershed management that considers regional characteristics in order to overcome the problem of uniform forest land management. In order to manage the forest watersheds in Gyeonggi-do, this study classified 1,823 forest watersheds in Gyeonggi-do and attempted to understand their characteristics. It conducted a factor analysis and cluster analysis from the perspective of conservation value and development pressure using forest land indicators. In terms of conservation value, three factors were drawn: the topography factor, vegetation factor and public service factor, while in terms of development pressure, three factors were drawn: the easiness of development factor, economic benefits factor and development activity factor. Using these factors, forest watersheds were divided into three clusters in terms of conservation value while they were divided into three clusters in terms of development pressure. Using the results of the cluster analysis from a conservation-development perspective, the forest watersheds were classified into nine different types, and the characteristics were identified by each type. It is judged that the factors and clusters drawn as a result of the research accurately reflect the present conditions of Gyeonggi-do, and the nine types of forest watersheds have clear characteristics according to each type, which are judged to be utilized in forest management in the future.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-51
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to suggest basic natural park planning guidelines which have to be considered before conservation plan. For this purpose, land potentiality was analyzed in the regional context. Natural parks in Tokyo Province were chosen as study areas because park systems in Japan and Korea are similar and lots of information are available in Japan. Land capabilities of study areas were analyzed, then the results were utilized to discuss how the natural parks. Land potentiality was analyzed by the degree of location quotient of land use allowance in homogeneous bio-physical land units, then comprehensive potentiality of bio-physical land units was revealed from existing and historical land use allowance. These 2 allowances, also, were utilized to find the limit of land use intensity, and the results were used for qualitative identification of the land potentiality and the land capability. As a results, the land use allowance and characteristics of 6 groups were identified as shown in Table 3 and Figure 6. Qualitative analysis of land potentiality in this study enabled to disscus the conservation and/or preservation of natural parks, based upon elements of land, and the guidelines of natural park conservation policy were suggested from the characteristics of land potentiality and regional relationship. This discussed land potentiality, and existing natural resources which were stressed from conservational view point need to be combined for comprhensive understanding of land resources.

• 동굴
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• 제51호
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• pp.3-8
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• 1997

동굴은 여러 가지로 구분된다. 자연적으로 이루어진 자연동굴과 인공적으로 굴착한 인공동굴이 있다. 물론 여기에서 논하고자 하는 동굴은 자연동굴에 관한 특성과 보전, 관리에 대한 견해를 논하고자 한다. 사실상, 자연동굴에도 크게 나누어 보더라도 석회동굴인 종유굴, 화산지대의 화산동굴, 그밖에도 바닷가나 강가절벽에서 형성된 파식굴, 이밖에도 많은 종류로 세분할 수 있다.(중략)

• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생태학회 2006년도 정기총회 및 학술논문발표회
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• pp.90-93
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• 2006

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1989

^x As mentioned above, I consider the change of role that is related with Japanese thought of Natural Environmental Conservation, and I divide each part of periods into forest, farmland, open space, urban planning, environmental conservation etc. To summary the content of each period of Natural Environmental Conservation thought is as follows. 1) Previous period before formation(before 1919) In the previous period of Meiji, it could be said that the consciousness of the Natural Environmental Conservation was coming to existence. In this, so called, Natural Environmental Conservation, the thought of Forest Preservation was the main current and it was the thought of territorial integrity for the security of resource, the forestry conservancy and flood control in the forestry farmland. Since the age of Meiji, the theory of Natural Conservation appears from the theory of Japanese landscaping and systematic management about public parks was enforced, but the regular theory of Natural Environmental Conservation did not attain full growth. 2) The period of formation(1919~ 1954) In the period of formation, the base of Natural Environmental Conservation had been established. Parks and Open spaces were admitted as a public facilities in each city, and legislations which supported it had been continuously enacted and so on. In this period, the afforestation counter plan was emphasized on the side of territorial integrity. In the mountainous district. tree planting was emphasized to recover the forest which had been destroied by war. 3) The period of development(1955~ 1974) In the period of development, varied policies was institutionalized for the Natural Environmental Conservation. However, all sorts of development policy had performed simultaneously, thus development had complicated relation with preservation. But after 1970's the framework of system of Natural Environmental Conservation improvement was constituted to control the many kinds of development, and the spontaneous campaign of nature preservation by private lead was being taken root. This is the more progressive period. 4) The pried of root(after 1975) After the latter of 1970's, the role of Natural Environmental Conservation began to take root not in the direction of control but inducement, and, getting out of development - oriented policy, aimed at relation between human being and natural environment and the side of amenity of human environment. Besides, the current of Natural Environmental Conservation had been seperately progressed in the cities and forests. Since this period, it was the character that cities and forests began to be unified as 'amenity'space of man.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2018

본 연구는 근대자산으로서 옛길과 그 길 위 경관의 가치를 고찰하였다. 대상지인 영도의 근대시기 조선총독부에 의해 제작된 1916, 1919년 두 시기의 지형도와 2017년 수치지형도를 중첩 분석하여 영도의 근대시기에서 현재까지 100년 동안 존속하고 있는 길 총 108개소, 총연장 26.32km를 추출하였다. 영도 100년 길의 잔존형태를 살핀 뒤, 그 길 위에서 체험하는 경관의 유형을 아홉 가지로 분류하여 고찰하였다. 시퀀스적 경관체험이 이루어지는 장소의 존속성이 현시대만의 장면이 아닌 역사적 경관의 변천을 토대로 할 때, 이 경관을 보전 관리 계획할 수 있는 새로운 적정모델이 요구된다. 따라서 시선의 개념을 공간적 개념으로부터 시공간적 개념으로 한 차원 끌어 올리는 새로운 경관모델을 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 시점장으로서의 길에서 보는 경관의 보전 기준과 영도 100년 길 위 경관의 경관유형별 보전방안을 제시하였다. 근대자산으로서의 영도 100년 길과 길 위 경관의 의미를 통시적 경관 네트워크로서 파악하고 보전해야 할 것이다. 100년 전 길의 잔존 여부는 그 길 위에서 경관을 바라보는 시선의 역사도 100년 동안 지속되고 있었음을 시사하며, 이것은 영도지역이 가진 역사적 풍경이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 경관 보전 방안을 통하여 영도 근대 역사길과 그 길 위 풍경이 근대자산이자 지역유산으로 자리매김하기를 기대하며, 추후 근대자산으로서의 길과 길 풍경의 제도적 보전 및 관리, 활용방안에 관한 연구가 이어지기를 기대한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2021

In South Korea, there is a growing domestic need for a biotope map which contains ecological and environmental geographic information of a city. After the production of a Urban Ecological Maps(biotope map) by the Seoul metropolitan government in 2000, Natural Environment Conservation Act was revised in 2017 to make it mandatory for a local government to draw up its own urban ecological map. The aim of the present study was to find out ways to utilize an urban ecological map as a mean of communication between natural environment planning and urban planning sectors in a preliminary stage before introducing a big framework of 'environmental and ecological planning.' The northern area of Incheon metropolitan city was selected as the target area for this study. The major research content includes a comparative analysis of special-purpose zones, urban planning zones, restricted development zones, and conservation forests with focus on biotope types and Grades 1 of 'Biotope Type Assessment.' Farmland biotopes and forest biotopes within an area designated as an urban zone (residential, commercial and industrial zones) need to be redesignated as a zone which can conserve them. Especially considering a high possibility of damage to a large scale of natural green areas, these areas need to be readjusted immediately. If the entire area designated as an urban planning zone is to be developed, it is likely to cause serious damage to natural biotopes in the area (56.2%), including farmland biotope (30.4%), forest biotope (15.0%) and grassland biotope (10.8%), and thus, readjustment is needed. In case of a conservation forest, as it can possibly be damaged by the designation of special-purpose zones, it is necessary to match the designation of conservation forests or a special-purpose zones with their biotope types. In conclusion, we present a variety of thematic maps for utilization of an urban ecological map and propose a phase-specific environmental and ecological plan. Phase 1 is the establishment of a urban plan in consideration of ecological status; Phase 2 is the independent establishment of an environmental and ecological plan by an environment department; Phase 3 is an integrated management of ecological planning system and urban planning system.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2010

문화재는 문화적 가치가 있다고 인정되는 선조의 문화 활동의 소산으로 역사상 또는 예술상 가치가 큰 것을 말한다. 이러한 민족의 자산인 문화재는 일단 훼손되면 다시 돌이킬 수 없는 것이기 때문에 그 보존과 전승은 매우 중요하다고 하겠다. 특히 무형문화재는 '일정한 형태가 없는 문화재'이기 때문에 그 특성에 맞는 적절한 보존과 활용이 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 16개 시 도지정무형문화재 기록화 현황을 살펴보고 바람직한 보존과 전승을 위한 효율적인 기록화 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2010

This study is for Hanbuk Mountain Range within Gyeonggi province which is to propose the conservation plan by each damage pattern through site survey of the mountain range. The damage patterns are classified by siding, pointing and lining. The total damaged area is 103 areas: The siding pattern is damaged by developing farmland, mineral and quarry mining, dam, large scale development complex and cemetery park; The pointing pattern is including the development of road, transmission tower and way and mountaineering trail; The construction of electricity and communication facility, military facility, mobile communication station, heliport and shelter. The damages by developing road and large scale development complex are the most cause, and military facility, dam and reservoir, and residential area are the main causes, respectively. One of the compromised situation Hanbuk-Mountain Range usage as per section 7 section (18.45%), 12 section (18.45%) is the largest number of compromised has been surveyed, undermine the situation if you look at the usage by the road 25 locations (24.22%), military facilities and dam and reservoir to undermine this 11 established respectively (10.68%) were the most undermine. Therefore, this research propose the conservation plan as follow: first, need to understand, educate and publicize on Hanbuk-Mounatin Range; second, manage through the regulations and ordinance of Gyeonggi province; third build and expand the law for protecting Baekdu-Great Mountain Range.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.48-59
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the ecological characteristics of herbaceous communities by systematic and scientific analysis of their structure and diversity in the Midongsan Arboretum and to offer raw data for a long-tenn monitoring study. The importance value and diversity index of species appearing in twenty plots from July to September, 2004 were analyzed and a management plan for these communities is presented. Vascular plants were represented by 60 taxa of 23 families, 51 genera, 50 species and 10 varieties. Based on the results of importance value analysis, the most dominant species was Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, followed by Setaria viridis and Erigeron canadensis. The diversity index analysis showed that plot no. 5 had the highest H' and H'_{max}$(2.0135 and 2.6391). It's species composition was comparatively more diverse and it's structure more stable than other plots. Artemisia montana and Dactylis glomerata showed the highest correlation between species. Because herbaceous communities are important biological habitats and provide important function in environmental conservation, it is important to properly preserve these communities. At the same time, in order to preserve genetic resources and improve spatial function, it may be necessary to consider removing herbaceous communities in certain areas. In the future, the relations between physicochemical soil properties and herbaceous communities should be examined and community movement should be studied.