• 제목/요약/키워드: Conflicts Control

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.021초

농촌지역개발사업 추진과정의 갈등특성 연구 - 권역단위종합정비사업 참여 주체 인식조사를 중심으로 - (A study on the characteristics of the conflicts occurred in the rural area development business promotions - Focused on the awareness survey of the subjects participate in regional comprehensive development project -)

  • 신용규;조중현
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to offer base line data for efficient conflicts control measures by first, analyzing the current situation of the regional comprehensive development project and second, identifying level, type and cause of the conflicts appeared during the development business promotion. For this purpose, theoretical side of this study establishes a basic frame by reviewing the existing researches in order to analyze the characteristics of the conflicts between the participation subjects in the development business, and the empirical side conducts survey and analysis on the awareness on these conflicts. As a result of the analysis, the survey revealed the followings. First, the respondents were aware of the overall promotions of the business quite positively, second, the conflicts were considered as a major obstacle against the development project promotion just as the other negative factors, third, majority of the responses on the seriousness of the conflicts were neutral which meant that the conflicts could be deepened by situations, fourth, most respondents had positive recognition on the needs of conflict control training and its effectiveness, and last but not least, most respondents of the survey revealed their intentions to take parts in trouble shooting from the conflicts. Based on the results above, we were able to extract several elements to consider preparing the countermeasures for the conflicts. First, specific plan should be arranged and institutionalized in order to control the conflicts between the residents at the initial stage of the development business or even before. Second, the specific plan must lower its threshold for easy participation of the residents in that region and make the residents main body of the conflict control. Third, enhanced conflict control education must be provided to the residents of the region where comprehensive development plan is in progress or being prepared.

어머니가 보고한 부부갈등과 유아의 행동조절 및 정서조절 관계에서 애정-거부적 양육행동의 매개효과 (The mediation Effects of Affection-Rejection Parenting in The relationships between Mothers' report of Marital conflicts and Preschoolers' behavioral and emotional control)

  • 민하영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the mediation effects of affection-rejection parenting in the relationships between reports by mothers in regards to marital conflicts and the behavior and emotional control of preschoolers. The participants were 311 preschoolers and their mothers. A total of 311 preschoolers attended kindergartens or day care centers in Daegu or Gyeongbuk Province. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, single and hierarchical multiple regressions, using SPSS Win 15.0. The results are as follows. (1) Mothers' marital conflicts exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' behavioral control mediated by affection parenting. (2) Mothers' marital conflicts exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' behavioral control mediated by rejection parenting. (3) Mothers' marital conflicts partly exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' emotional control mediated by affection parenting. (4) Mothers' marital conflicts partly exerted indirect effects on preschoolers' emotional control mediated by rejection parenting.

SSAM을 이용한 신호교차로 안전성 평가(감응식 교통제어 도입사례를 중심으로) (Safety Assessment of Signalized Intersection Using SSAM : A Case of Actuated Signal Control)

  • 윤일수;이철기;최진형;고세진
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • 미국 FHWA에서 개발한 Surrogate Safety Assessment Model(SSAM)은 상충이론을 기반으로 미시교통시뮬레이션모형(microscopic traffic simulation models)에서 생산된 개별 차량 경로 데이터를 이용하여 상충(conflict)의 발생을 분석하는 소프트웨어이다. 본 연구에서는 SSAM을 이용해 교통신호 제어 유형별 안전도를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 현장 조사를 기반으로 미시교통시뮬레이션모형을 구축한 후, 신호 제어 유형 별로 세 가지 신호운영 시나리오에 대하여 TTC, PET, DR, MaxS, DeltaS 등의 대리척도(surrogate measures)를 산출한 후, 직각충돌형(Crossing), 추돌형(Rear-end), 그리고 차로변경형(Lane Change) 상충 횟수를 추정하였다. 분석 결과 감응식 신호운영이 정주기식 신호운영보다 상충횟수가 많았으며, 그 중 추돌형 상충횟수가 다른 상충 유형에 비해 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 향후 SSAM 활용을 통해 교차로 및 다양한 교통 대안에 대한 안전도 평가가 신속하고 안전하게 수행될 수 있어 SSAM이 도로교통의 안전성 향상에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

RBAC 에서 권한 할당 제약사항들 간의 충돌 탐지 모델 (The Model of Conflict Detection between Permission Assignment Constraints in Role-Based Access Control)

  • 임현수;조은애;문창주
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2005
  • Assuring integrity of permission assignment (PA) constraints is a difficult task in role-based access control (RBAC) because of the large number of constraints, users, roles and permissions in a large enterprise environment. We provide solutions for this problem using the conflict concept. This paper introduces the conflict model in order to understand the conflicts easily and to detect conflicts effectively. The conflict model is classified as a permission-permission model and a role-permission model. This paper defines two type conflicts using the conflict model. The first type is an inter-PA-constraints (IPAC) conflict that takes place between PA constraints. The other type is a PA-PAC conflict that takes place between a PA and a PA constraint (PAC) Also, the conditions of conflict occurrence are formally specified and proved. We can assure integrity on permission assignment by checking conflicts before PA and PA constraints are applied.

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도시근교 농촌주부의 부부갈등에 관한 연구 (A Study on Marital Conflict of Wives in Rural Areas)

  • 김영희;한경혜
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1996
  • This study attempted to explore the characteristics of conflicts in marriage life, and to analyze their impacts on global marital satisfaction perceived by wives in rural areas. The survey data was gathered from 151 rural wives. The degrees of three types of conflicts were shown to be low. while in terms of the degree of seriousness, environmental, interpersonal and intrapersonal are in descending order. Especially the degree of the environmental types of conflicts were significantly different across the family life cycle. In order to analyze the relationships between the types of conflicts and the marital satisfaction, logistic regression were performed. It was found that the environmental type of conflict was negatively associated with the likelihood of satisfaction in the marriage life. On the other hand, one of the control variables, the degree of satisfaction on the husband's job, i.e., farming, was positively associated with it.

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3-5세 형제간 갈등에서의 어머니 중재와 효과 (Mothers' Interventions and Their Effects between Siblings Aged 3-5)

  • 엄정애;김희진
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how mothers intervened in conflicts between siblings aged 3-5. The subjects of this study were 51 sibling dyads and their mothers. The siblings were asked to carry out 4 different tasks. The sibling conflicts occurring during the tasks and their mothers' interventions were observed and recorded. The results were as follows. Fist, mothers tended not to intervene in sibling conflicts. Second, when they intervened, they tended to use strategies considered less desirable such as ‘parental control’ Third, although small in numbers, some mothers intervened in sibling conflict in a positive way. In such cases, sibling conflicts ended in compromise and reconciliation. The implications for parent education were discussed.

가족의 심리적 환경과 청소년의 자기통제력 및 친구특성이 청소년의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Psychological Family Environment, Self-control and Friend Characteristics of Middle School Students on Their Problem Behaviors)

  • 남현미;옥선화
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권7호
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    • pp.37-58
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study was to examine the direct or indirect effects of psychological family environment self-control, and friends characteristics of middle school students on their problem behaviors. Data were corrected from 520 senior students of middle school (266 boys and 254 girls) who reside in Inchon. The level of problem behaviors was directly influenced positively by closeness with friends and negatively by self-control and open communication with mothers. And the level of problem behaviors was indirectly influenced positively by intrafamily conflicts and negatively by self-control, parental monitoring and open communication with parents. Self-control was the most powerful predicator of problem behaviors of middle school students. Self-control was directly influenced positively by open communication with fathers and negatively by intrafamily conflicts. Closeness with friends was directly influenced positively by parental monitoring and negatively by self-control and open communication with mothers.

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시간지원 크랙잭션을 위한 충돌 검출 기법의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Conflict Detection Schemes for Concurrent Temporal Tranactions)

  • 구경이;하봉옥;김유성
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.80-80
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    • 1999
  • As Temporal DataBase Systems(TDBSs) manages both the historical versions and the current version of each data item, a temporal transaction may access more data records than atransaction in traditional database systems. Hence, the concurrency control subsystem of temporaldatabase management system should be able to correctly and efficiently detect actual conflicts amongconcurrent temporal transactions while the cost of detecting conflicts is maintained in low levelwithout detecting false conflicts which cause severe degradation of system throughput.In this paper, Two-Level Conflict Detection(TLCD) scheme is proposed for efficient conflictdetection between concurrent temporal transactions in TDBs. In the proposed TLCD scheme, sincechecking conflict between concurrent temporal transactions is performed at two levels, i, e., logicallevel and physical level, conflicts between concurrent temporal transactions are efficiently and correctlydetected,Furthermore, we also evaluate the performance of the proposed TLCD scheme with those oftraditional conflict detection schemes, logical-level conflict detection scheme and physical-level conflictdetection scheme by simulation approach, The result of the simulation study shows that the proposedTLCD scheme outperforms the previous conflict detection schemes with respect to the averageresponse time.

국내외 조리시간의 갈등요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Complication factors between foreign and domestic chefs)

  • 최수근;조우제
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2000
  • This study attempts to identify the level of conflicts occurring between foreign and domestic chefs, and to suggest the way of controlling those conflicts in order to well manage human resources, foreign chefs. Based on the empirical research, the research findings shows that in terms of targeting and achieving objectives different level of conflicts are experienced when age, hotel type, position varies. For example. purchasing excessive foreign foods may cause undesirable stock which will lead to considerable loss. In order to overcome this problem the advantages of the chain-operated and the independent hotel's food purchasing system must be incorporated. Secondly, another conflicts arise when the architecture and system of a kitchen is different from what foreign chefs are familiar with. Kitchen architecture and system should be well-designed in terms of delivery channel, sanitation, safety, food control, banquet etc.. In developing menu, chefs often have different criteria in the scale of sweet and salt of a particular dish. Foreign chefs often blame his subordinates for not meeting his requirements without proper training or education. Finally, because of the different culture, communication as well as the lack of mutual understanding problem occur. Even though today is called global town. some chefs do not seem to open their minds to learn other developing countries' culture. In diversity management aspect, chefs need to put much effort to be aware of other countries' culture, history, political and economic situation. In prior to employing foreign chefs, the job enrollment and description must be prepared so as to minimize the conflicts, which otherwise will create poor job performance.

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