• 제목/요약/키워드: Confirmed the effective results

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제어설비 계통에서의 노이즈장해 사례 및 대책별 효과 분석 (The Effect Analysis in case of the Countermeasure and Trouble-Examples for the Noise of Control Equipment System)

  • 김홍주;유상봉;이호성
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2005
  • 최근 제어설비 계통은 전력변환장치와 센서등의 사용이 증가함에 따라 많은 노이즈가 발생되어 설비의 오동작이나 제어 회로의 메모리 손실과 같은 문제들이 야기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 다양한 제어설비 계통에서 발생되고 있는 노이즈의 특성을 계측하고 분석하였다. 또한 NCT, 등전위 접지, PNR, 노이즈필터 등을 사용한 노이즈저감 대책을 적용한 결과로 이들 대책들이 노이즈 문제 해결에 매우 효과적임을 확인하였다.

국내 코로나바이러스감염증-19의 감염재생산수 추정 (Estimation of Reproduction Number for COVID-19 in Korea)

  • 정재웅;권혁무;홍성훈;이민구
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.493-510
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: As of July 31, there were 14,336 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in South Korea, including 301 deaths. Since the daily confirmed number of cases hit 909 on February 29, the spread of the disease had gradually decreased due to the active implementation of preventive control interventions, and the daily confirmed number had finally recorded a single digit on April 19. Since May, however, the disease has re-emerged and retaining after June. In order to eradicate the disease, it is necessary to suggest suitable forward preventive strategies by predicting future infectivity of the disease based on the cases so far. Therefore, in this study, we aim to evaluate the transmission potential of the disease in early phases by estimating basic reproduction number and assess the preventive control measures through effective reproduction number. Methods: We used publicly available cases and deaths data regarding COVID-19 in South Korea as of July 31. Using ensemble model integrated stochastic linear birth model and deterministic linear growth model, the basic reproduction number and the effective reproduction number were estimated. Results: Estimated basic reproduction number is 3.1 (95% CI: 3.0-3.2). Effective reproduction number was the highest with 7 on February 15, decreased as of April 20. Since then, the value is gradually increased to more than unity. Conclusion: Preventive policy such as wearing a mask and physical distancing campaigns in the early phase of the outbreak was fairly implemented. However, the infection potential increased due to weakening government policy on May 6. Our results suggest that it seems necessary to implement a stronger policy than the current level.

비용 효과도 최적화 기반 양산 무기체계 환경 부하 선별 시험 설계 방법 (The Mass Production Weapon System Environmental Stress-Screening Test Design Method based on Cost-effective-Optimization)

  • 김장은
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: There is a difficulty in Environmental Stress Screening (ESS) test design for weapon system's electrical/electronic components/products in small and medium-sized enterprises. To overcome this difficulty, I propose an easy ESS test design approach algorithm that is optimized with only one environment tolerance design information parameter (${\Delta}T$). Methods: To propose the mass production weapon system ESS test design for cost-effective optimization, I define an optimum cost-effective mathematical model ESS test algorithm model based on modified MIL-HDBK-344, MIL-HDBK-2164 and DTIC Technical Report 2477. Results: I clearly confirmed and obtained the quantitative data of ESS effectiveness and cost optimization along our ESS test design algorithm through the practical case. I will expect that proposed ESS test method is used for ESS process improvement activity and cost cutting of mass production weapon system manufacturing cost in small and medium-sized enterprises. Conclusion: In order to compare the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, I compared the effectiveness of the existing ESS test and the proposed algorithm ESS test based on the existing weapon system circuit card assembly for signal processing. As a result of the comparison, it was confirmed that the test time was reduced from 573.0 minutes to 517.2minutes (9.74% less than existing test time).

Effective flexural rigidities for RC beams and columns with steel fiber

  • Bengar, Habib Akbarzadeh;Kiadehi, Mohammad Asadi;Shayanfar, Javad;Nazari, Maryam
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 2020
  • Influences of different variables that affect the effective flexural rigidity of reinforced concrete (RC) members are not considered in the most seismic codes. Furthermore, in the last decades, the application of steel fibers in concrete matrix designs has been increased, requiring development of an accurate analytical procedure to calculate the effective flexural rigidity of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) members. In this paper, first, a nonlinear analytical procedure is proposed to calculate the SFRC members' effective flexural rigidity. The proposed model's accuracy is confirmed by comparing the results obtained from nonlinear analysis with those recorded from the experimental testing. Then a parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of different parameters such as varying axial load and steel fiber are then investigated through moment-curvature analysis of various SFRC (normal-strength concrete) sections. The obtained results show that increasing the steel fiber volume percentage increases the effective flexural rigidity. Also it's been indicated that the varying axial load affects the effective flexural rigidity. Lastly, proper equations are developed to estimate the effective flexural rigidity of SFRC members.

수정된 실효 굴절율법에 의한 계단형 굴절률 분포를 갖는 광도파로와 방향성 결합기의 해석 (Analysis of Dielectric Rectangular Waveguide and Directional Coupler with Step Index Profile by the Modified Effective Index Method)

  • 김창민;정병기;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 1986
  • Based on the modified effective index method, analysis of dielectric rectangular waveguides and directional couplers are presented. Aside from the effective index concept of channel region, the equivalent index concept of cladding region is proposed. The error problem of eigenvalues, which has been experienced when the effective index method is used, is improved. Our approxiamtions give similar accuracy when compared with the results of other regorous approxiamtion techiniques. The advantage of the modified effective index methods is utilized by replacing the directional coupler with the equivalent slab guides, and the coupling constant is calculated by the coupled mode theory. The effectiveness of the equivalent index concept is positively confirmed.

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IoT 시대 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 위한 스마트미러 UX 평가 연구 (Evaluation Research on Smart Mirror UX for Efficient Communication of the IoT Generation)

  • 오문석
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2015
  • IoT utilized network vitalization between objects are being rapidly established within current IT communication environment. Therefore the worth of smart mirrors is rising for it is a tool to allow online network between objects to be possible in human communication environment. For effective IoT generation's communication, this research intends to evaluate the smart mirror's value for practical uses based on the users' experiences. For the UX evaluation according to the locations where it will be used, Peter Morville's Honeycomb model and Jocob Nielsen's usage evaluation principles were referred to analyze effectiveness of 4 factors, utilization convenience, communication effectiveness, mass interest and space adequateness on households, public places and work places. Hence, we have were led to an objective result through statistical analysis method based on survey. As a result, we have confirmed the smart mirror's positive influence on the users' effective communication in all places. Especially in households, utilization convenience and space adequateness appeared to be high that confirmed sufficient users' need for the home-automation services. In public places, the communication effectiveness and space adequateness ranked high to confirm that the smart mirror utilization is adequate to provide location information. Also, in work places, the mass adequateness was high that we were able to confirm that supply of work place-specific service contents would bring meaningful results to the users. The smart mirrors are the adequate method to provide effective communication in IoT generation with high possibilities in further development.

깊은 굴착시 버팀대 선행하중과 흙막이 구조물과의 상호 관계 (Correlation between Strut Preloading and Earth Retaining Structures in Deep Excavations)

  • 양구승;오성남
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2000
  • The use of strut-preloading method is gradually increasing in braced excavations in Korea. And it is necessary to analyze the effects of strut preloading on the wall deflection, wall bending moment and strut axial force, etc. In this study, by using the analysis method of beams on elasto-plastic foundations, measured data and calculated results of 2 sites are compared and parametric studies of correlation between preloading and earth retaining structures in sandy soils are carried out in strut preloading application. As results, about 50%~75% of design strut load is effective as preloading force in considering the displacement and member forces of earth retaining structures. And the effective stiffiness of strut should be at least 25% of th ideal value in order to restrain the excessive increase of wall deflection and bending moments. As one of some methods to prevent excessive movements in braced excavation, to preload the strut is confirmed as more effective way than to increase the stiffiness of strut in braced wall, if the excessive axial force of strut due to preloading can be avoided.

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TLCD와 LCVA의 설계파라미터에 대한 실험적 평가 (Experimental Evaluation of Design Parameters for TLCD and LCVA)

  • 이성경;민경원;박지훈
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 실험결과를 바탕으로 액체형 기둥감쇠기의 감쇠계수와 제어력에 참여하는 유효질량을 시스템 식별기법을 이용하여 정량적으로 평가하였다. 먼저, 두가지 형태의 동조액체형 기둥감쇠기를 제작하여 진동대 실험을 실시하였다. 다음으로 수조내부 액체의 수위를 변화시켜 가면서 조화하중 가진실험에 의한 감쇠기의 동적특성을 실험적으로 구하였다. 마지막으로 수치해석 모델과 실험결과와의 오차를 최소화하는 것에 의해 수위변화에 따른 감쇠기의 감쇠비와 유효질량을 정량적으로 평가하였다. 시스템 식별결과로부터 감쇠비와 유효질량이 감쇠기의 수위가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

캡스톤디자인 역량 강화 프로그램 개발 연구 - 21C 핵심역량(4C Skills 및 문제해결능력) 함양을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of Capstone Design Competency Program - Focusing on 21C Core Competencies(4C Skills & Problem Solving Ability) -)

  • 한수민
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2023
  • In this study, as a competency strengthening program to support learner-centered education, we developed the 'Capstone-design competency Program' for the purpose of cultivating the 4C skills and problem-solving ability required as core competencies of the 21st century. The program was based on the project method, and strategies were derived and materialized for each step through core competency analysis. Then, the validity was confirmed through the implementation of the program. As a result of the implementation of the program, it was confirmed that this program was effective in cultivating the core competencies of college students. In addition, it was confirmed that learners showed results such as specific reflection on core competencies, changes in perspective, and action plans, so that the possibility of actual application was high.

수치해석을 활용한 ONR Tumblehome의 유효반류비 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation of the Effective Wake Ratio for ONR Tumblehome by the Numerical Analysis)

  • 이준희;서성부
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • This paper carried out numerical analysis for estimating the propulsion performance of the model scale ONRT benchmark model of'Tokyo 2015 a workshop on CFD'. The method reflecting the scale effect of ITTC'78 method and form factor were used to compare the estimates of the effective wake ratio of full-scale. The numerical calculation was performed with Siemens's Star-CCM+, compared with IIHR model tests and the numerical analysis results of other research institutes, showing good agreement. In the case of an open stern and twin skeg ship, the validity of the ITTC'78 method can be confirmed by assuming that the effective wake ratio estimated from the numerical analysis results of model scale is similar to the effective wake ratio of full-scale.