• 제목/요약/키워드: Conductor Temperature

검색결과 492건 처리시간 0.022초

기계적으로 분할된 YBCO 선재의 교류손실 감소에 대한 연구 (A study on the reduction of ac loss of YBCO coated conductor by a mechanical striation method)

  • 유용수;홍계원;이희균
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • High temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductors has high hysteretic magnetization loss which is an obstacle for the AC applications of coated conductors. We propose a method to reduce the magnetization loss of the coated conductor. It is the mechanical striation method by load variety using office knife. The magnetization loss measured in the mechanical striated YBCO coated conductor without copper layer was compared with the loss generated by perpendicularly exposed external magnetic filed. The reduction in magnetization loss due to the mechanical striation is clearly shown at higher field and was dependent on the striation number. The mechanical striation method was proven to have additional advantages of a low cost and high fabrication process.

철심과 권선을 이용한 전류제한기에 적용시킨 안정화층이 다른 YBCO Coated Conductor의 전류제한 특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Current Limiting Characteristics of YBCO Coated Conductor with Different kinds of Stabilization Layer Applied to SFCL Using Iron Core and Coil)

  • 이동혁;두호익;김용진;한병성;임성우;한상철;이정필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2010
  • The yttrium-barium-copper-oxide (YBCO) coated conductor, which supplement the fault of the existing superconducting current-limit materials YBCO thin film, bismuth-strontium-calcium-copper-oxide(BSCCO) wire and bulk, has been improved its mechanical weakness and has high index; hence, after quench YBCO coated conductor could limit the fault current effectively because of fast resistance occurrence speed. Furthermore, it has wide applicable area as an current limit material because it shows different resistance occurrence tendency by the thickness and kind of stabilization material sputtered on the superconducting layer. Therefore, many researchers are carrying out the study of application of YBCO coated conductor to superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for making high quality current limit element, based on resistance type. On the other hand, the study for other type except resistance type has been rarely conducted for the application of YBCO coated conductor to SFCL as an current limit element. Consequently, in this study, YBCO coated conductor with different stabilization layer Cu and Stainless steel, is applied to SFCL using iron core and coil, and examine the many index points as an current limit element, such as current limit characteristic, the tendency of resistance occurrence, response time, the temperature trend for stability.

억셉터(Sr, Mg)가 첨가된 LaAlO3의 고온 전도 특성 (High temperature electrical properties of Sr-and Mg-Doped LaAlO3)

  • 박지영;박희정
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2019
  • 고체전지, 산화물연료전지, 센서, 산화물 분리막 등 에너지 재료로 활용이 무궁한 산소 이온 전도체 중 acceptor가 첨가된 $LaAlO_3$의 전기적 특성과 고온에서의 혼합전도체로 사용 가능성을 연구하였다. Sr과 Mg을 $LaAlO_3$에 동시에 첨가하여 만든 LSAM의 전기적 특성을 교류(a.c.)와 직류(d.c.) 방법을 이용하여 다양한 산소 분압에서 측정하였다. 교류 임피던스 방법을 이용하여 LSAM의 전체 저항에서 입자(grain) 저항과 입계(grain boundary) 저항을 분리한 결과, $550^{\circ}C$ 이하의 온도에서는 입계 저항이 지배적이나 $800^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서는 입자 저항이 대부분임을 알 수 있었다. 또 산소분압에 따른 전도도 측정을 물질의 결함모델(defect model)을 이용하여 분석해 전체 전도도를 이온 전도도와 전자 전도도로 분리하였다. 그 결과, $800^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서 LSAM은 낮은 산소분압($Po_2$ < $10^{-10}atm$)에서는 산소이온 전도체이고 높은 산소분압($Po_2$ > $10^{-5}atm$)에서는 혼합전도체의 거동을 보였다. 또 온도가 증가하여도 산소이온 전도가 주도적인 산소분압의 영역은 줄어들지 않았고 낮은 산소분압에서도 안정적인 전기적 특성을 보이는 등으로 보아, LSAM은 고온의 낮은 산소분압(T > $1500^{\circ}C$, $Po_2$ < $10^{-10}atm$) 조건에서 용강에서의 산소이온센서와 같은 산소이온체로의 사용 가능성이 높다.

Investigation on stability characteristics of 2G HTS coated conductor tapes with various stabilizer thickness

  • Quach, Huu Luong;Kim, Ji Hyung;Hyeon, Chang Ju;Chae, Yoon Seok;Moon, Jae Hyung;Kim, Ho Min
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2018
  • The thermal and electrical properties of the conductor are critical parametersfor the design and optimization of the superconducting magnet. This paper presents simulation code to analyze electrical and thermal stability characteristics of the second generation (2G) high-temperature superconductor (HTS) by varying copper stabilizer thickness. Two types of commercial 2G HTS coated conductor tapes, YBCO and GdBCO were used in this study. These samples were cooled by Liquid Nitrogen ($LN_2$) having boiling at 77.3 K and an equivalent electrical circuit model for them is choosen and analysed in details. Also, an over-current pulse test in which a current exceeding a critical current was performed. From the simulation results, the influences of the copper stabilizer thickness on the stability characteristics of these samples are presented.

임계전류 및 전류분포가 다중테이프 초전도도체의 교류손실 측정에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Tape's Critical Currents and Current Distributions on AC Loss Measurement in a Multi-tape Conductor)

  • 류경우;마용호;최병주;황시돌
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2005
  • The AC loss is an important issue in the design of the high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cables, which consist of a number of lli 2223 tapes wound on a former. In the cables, the tapes have different critical currents intrinsically. And they are electrically connected to each other and current leads. These make loss measurements considerably complex, especially for short samples of laboratory size. In this work we have prepared a multi-tape conductor composed of Bi-2223 tapes. The at losses of the conductor have experimentally investigated. The loss tests indicate that the effect of tapes critical currents on AC loss measurement in the multi tape conductor is negligible only if currents in the tapes flow uniformly Moreover, the measured tosses of the conductor are in good agreement with the sum of the transport losses in the tapes. However, in the case of non-uniform current distributions, the measured AC losses considerably depend on the current distribution parameter of the positioning of a voltage lead. Thus special cautions should be needed for the measurement of the true AC losses in the short power cable samples.

안정화 층을 갖는 YBCO Coated Conductor와 BSCCO 선재의 결합이 과전류 통전 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of transport current properties on connecting of YBCO Coated Conductor having stabilizer layer and BSCCO tape)

  • 김민주;두호익;임성우;박충렬;최병환;두승규;김용진;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2008
  • Recently High Temperature Superconductor(HTS) Tape is limelight of the applied superconducting machines. Mainly used superconducting tape are BSCCO tape and YBCO coated tape. These superconducting tape are applied such as SMES, superconducting generator and MAGLEV. Actually superconductor tape's experimental gauge is short. For this reason, experiment was conducted. Firstly length of 50cm BSCCO, YBCO Coated conductor@Cu and YBCO coated conductor@sus are prepared. and flow the over-current. Secondly, BSCCO and Coated conductor connected with lenth of 25cm and flow the over-current. Coupled line of HTS tape was compared with single line of HTS tape and these overcurrent characteristics was investigated.

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Development of an Optimization Program for a 2G HTS Conductor Design Process

  • Kim, K.L.;Hwang, S.J.;Hahn, S.;Moon, S.H.;Lee, H.G.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2010
  • The properties of the conductor.mechanical, thermal, and electrical-are the key information in the design and optimization of superconducting coils. Particularly, in devices using second generation (2G) high temperature superconductors (HTS), whose base materials (for example, the substrate or stabilizer) and dimensions are adjustable, a design process for conductor optimization is one of the most important factors to enhance the electrical and thermal performance of the superconducting system while reducing the cost of the conductor. Recently, we developed a numerical program that can be used for 2G HTS conductor optimization. Focusing on the five major properties, viz. the electrical resistivity, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, Z-value, and enthalpy, the program includes an electronic database of the major base materials and calculates the equivalent properties of the 2G HTS conductors using the dimensions of the base materials as the input values. In this study, the developed program is introduced and its validity is verified by comparing the experimental and simulated results obtained with several 2G HTS conductors.

저온 주사 레이저 현미경(LTSLM)을 이용한 YBCO 초전도 선재의 불균질성 연구 (A study on inhomogeneity of YBCO Coated Conductors using Low-temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy (LTSLM))

  • 박상국;김종만;이상봉;김상훈;김가영;이형철
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2009
  • Low temperature scanning laser microscopy (LTSLM) can be used for a two-dimensional display of bolometric response arising from the localized excitation of a sample by the focused laser beam. In this study, the distribution of critical temperature ($T_c$) and critical current density ($J_c$) in YBCO coated conductor were analyzed using LTSLM. For improving the temperature stability, we have modified the system into a double-shielding type. Through the modification, the temperature stability was successfully improved from ${\pm}10mK\;to\;{\pm}2mK$. The superconducting properties of YBCO coated conductors were measured for the sample of a narrow bridge type using wet etching process. The spatial non-uniformity of the ac voltage response, ${\delta}V(x)$, which is proportional to ${\partial}\rho(x,J_B)/{\partial}T$ in the transition temperature region could be observed and displayed in a two-dimensional image.

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전력케이블의 열화측정을 위한 부하전류 및 온도측정 시스템 (Load current and Temperature measurement system for Measuring the Degradation of Power cable)

  • 박용규;조영식;이관우;엄기홍;박대희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there has been a surge in interest in equipment diagnosis and monitoring technology from the perspective of providing quality electricity in terms of reliability and safety. In order to meet the electrical demands of consumers, reliability of power supply needs to be maintained. For this purpose, a monitoring system for power cable is very important. Since real-time measuring equipment has many advantages, it is highly applicable. By measuring the load current and the surface temperature of power cables, we have monitored and identified the deterioration phenomena of power cables in operation. Since direct measurement of the cable conductor temperature is not easy, we have measured the surface temperature instead, and converted that temperature to obtain the conductor temperature of the cables. In addition, we have designed a system to detect the deterioration processes of the power cables in operation.