• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1363-1370
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• 1997

Single liquid droplet combustion processes including heating, evaporation, droplet burning and flame radiation were theoretically investigated by adopting nongray gas radiation model for the radiative transfer equation (RTE). n-Heptane was chosen as a fuel and the numerical results were compared with the experimental data available in the literature. The discrete ordinate method (DOM) was employed to solve the radiative transfer equation and the weighted sum of gray gases model (WSGGM) was applied to account for nongray effect by CO$_{2}$, and H$_{2}$0. Therefore, detailed effects by nongray gas and its comparison with the gray gas model could be figured out in the results. It is found that the radiative heat flux is higher when the nongray model is used, thereby reducing the maximum gas temperature and the flame thickness, but the total burning time increases due to the deceased conductive heat flux in nongray model. Consequently, a better agreement with experimental data could be obtained by using nongray model.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1370-1375
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• 2004

This article investigates the heat transfer characteristics in a RTA system for LCD manufacturing and suggests a way to evaluate the quality of a poly-Si film from the thin film optics analysis. The transient and one-dimensional conductive/radiative heat transfer equation considering wave interference effect is solved to predict surface temperatures of thin films. In dealing with radiative heat transfer, a one-dimensional two-flux method is used and the ray tracing method is also utilized to account for the wave interference effects. It is assumed that each interface is assumed diffusive but the spectral radiative properties are included. It is found that the selective heating region exists for various wavelengths and consequently may contribute to heat the poly-Si film. Using the formalism of the characteristic transmission matrix, the lumped structure reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance are calculated and they are compared with experimental data of the poly-Si film during the SPC process via the FE-RTA (Field-Enhanced RTA) technology.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.156-165
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• 1994

Unsteady heat conduction in stacked disks in a furnace has been numerically solved The effects of relevant parameters such as disk spacing, aspect ratio, environmental temperature, Biot nember, etc. have been investigated. The highest temperature appears at the disk edge and the lowest at the center. Penetration of heat form the surface to the center requires some time. Heating should be slow for uniform temperature rise. Geometric parameters complicates the radiative and conductive heat transfer. Though the resulting dependence of temperature nonuniformity on various parameters is complicated, high uniformity of temperature is in general available by low Biot number and/or low environmental temperature.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.435-441
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• 1988

The purpose of this study is to apply the zone method expressions for a gray, absorbing, emitting, and linearly anisotropic scattering medium enclosed in an infinite plane layer to evaluate heat transfer applications. The medium is assumed to be homogeneous and has a refractive index of unity. The boundary surfaces are opaque and gray, diffusely emitting and reflecting at a constant temperature. Radiative equilibrium condition, combined conductive and radiative heat transfer, and thermal ignition are studied in terms of the governing parameters, and the results are compared with previous studies. Wall heat flux results agree well with those of others. Except for the minor discrepancies observed for some cases, temperature results also agree well with those of previous studies. Good agreement with results from other methods indicates the accuracy of the zone method as well as its compatibility with other modes of heat transfer.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.174-180
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• 2010

Conductive and radiative thermal model configurations of an imager of a geostationary satellite are presented. A two-plane method is introduced for three dimensional conductive coupling which is not able to be treated by thin shell plate thermal modeling technique. Especially the two-plane method is applied to massive matters and PIP(Payload Interface Plate) in the imager model. Some massive matters in the thermal model are modified by adequate correction factors or equivalent thickness in order to obtain the numerical results of thermal modeling to be consistent with the analytic model. More detailed nodal breakdown is specially employed to the object which has the rapid temperature gradient expected by a rule of thumb. This detailed thermal model of the imager is supposed to be used for detailed analyses and test predictions, and be correlated with the thermal vacuum test results before final in-flight predictions.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-10
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• 1993

Flame spreading over liquid fuel surface has been investigated using thermocouple and schlieren photograph. Without forced convection, it was clearly found that the flame spreading is mainly controlled by surface flow which is maybe generated by change of surface tension. Furthermore, the radiative heat transfer is dominant over a conductive heat transfer in kerosene. But the latter was found more influential than the former in diesel. Oscillation of flame spreading was found. It maybe cause of surface flow.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.265-270
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• 1989

본 연구에서는 복사강도를 반구에 대하여 적분하여 비정상 미분방정식의 형태로 로 얻어지는 2-유속 회매질복사모델을 사용하여 복사전달방정식을 구성하고, 전술한 Yoshizawa 등의 가정을 배제하면서, 다공매질의 물리적 길이, 흡수계수 및 혼합기체의 당량비(equivalenceratio) 등을 변화시킴으로써 매질 내의 열적 구조를 분석하여 그들의 의 연구를 확장, 해석한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.95-98
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• 2013

고온환경의 복사열유속을 측정하기 위하여 판열유속계를 제작하였다. 열유속은 스테인리스스틸로 제작된 판열속계 뒷면에서 측정된 온도를 이용하여 계산되어진다. 스미트-볼터계로 측정된 열유속을 기준값으로 이용하였다. 단열재로의 열손실, 판열유속계 두께방향으로의 전도 및 평판의 위치에 따라 온도가 상이하여 발생하는 열전달 등을 고려하기 위하여 전도상수를 도입하였다. 이 상수는 반발입자군집 최적화법으로 구하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2013

A near infrared (NIR) heating system has advantages over the conventional convection-based systems, in terms of heating uniformity and energy efficiency. When it is over-heated during its operation, the radiation lamp gets blackened, and the life of the radiation module becomes severely limited. The heat transfer system in the module is based on a high operating-temperature, and the radiation makes it difficult to analyze in detail the reliability issue, with an experimental approach alone. We developed a numerical heat-transfer model of the NIR heating system. We applied a ray-tracing method on the radiative heat transport, and a finite volume method on the conductive and convective systems, respectively. The cooling performance of the system is presented, based on the energy and flow distributions in the module. The factors that directly affect the module life are analyzed, such as the surface temperatures of the lamp glass and the reflector, and design improvements are discussed.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2020

최근 초고속 이더넷(ethernet)의 데이터 및 동작주파수 속도가 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 EMI(electromagnetic interference)가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 EMI의 발생은 주변 전자기기들에 영향을 미쳐 오동작 원인이 될 가능성이 높다. 본 연구에서는 고속 이더넷 스위치 EMI 발생의 주요 원인인 DC-DC SMPS (switching mode power supply)에서 발생하는 EMI 저감을 위해 EMI 필터를 적용하였다. EMI 필터소자는 소형화, 양산화에 장점을 가지며, 내전압(dielectric voltage) 특성이 우수한 MLCC (multi-layer ceramic capacitor)를 사용하였다. MLCC 필터는 X-커패시터 및 X, Y-커패시터로 구성되어 있다. X-커패시터는 10 nF 및 100 nF 용량의 2개의 MLCC와 1개의 마일러 콘덴서(mylar capacitor)로 구성하였다. Y-커패시터는 용량 27 nF의 6개의 MLCC를 사용하여 구성하였다. X-커패시터만을 EMI 필터로 적용한 경우, 전도성(conductive) EMI는 150 kHz ~ 30 MHz의 주파수 대역에서 EMI 전계강도가 허용 한계치를 초과함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 방사성(radiative) EMI도 특정 주파수에서 EMI 전계 강도가 높고, 허용 마진폭도 매우 적음을 알 수 있었다. 반면 X, Y-커패시터를 적용하였을 경우, 전 주파수 대역에서 전도성 EMI가 크게 감소하였으며, 방사선 EMI도 충분한 마진이 확보됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 X, Y-커패시터의 전기적인 신뢰성을 평가하기 위하여 절연 저항(insulation resistance) 및 내전압 성능을 측정하였으며, 절연 저항 및 내저항 성능이 모두 전기적 신뢰성 기준을 만족함을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 MLCC 필터를 X, Y-커패시터로 사용하여 전도성 및 방사성 EMI 노이즈가 효과적으로 감소되었고, 우수한 전기적인 신뢰성도 확보됨을 알 수 있었다.