• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conditioning

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Design of Optimized Multi-Fuzzy Controllers by Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms for Air-Conditioning System (에어컨시스템에 대한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적화된 다중 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to design multi-fuzzy controllers for the superheat and the low pressure that have an influence on energy efficiency and stabilization of air conditioning system with multi-evaporators. Air conditioning system with multi-evaporators is composed of compressor, condenser, several evaporators and several expansion valves. It is quite difficult to control the air conditioning system because the change of the refrigerant condition give an impact on the overall air conditioning system. In order to solve the drawback, we design multi-fuzzy controllers which control simultaneously both three expansion valve and one compressor for the superheat and the low pressure of air conditioning system. The proposed multi fuzzy controllers are given as a kinds of controller types such as a simplified fuzzy inference type. Here the scaling factors of each fuzzy controller are efficiently adjusted by Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms. The values of performance index of the simulation results of the A company type compare with simulation results of simplified inference type.

Study of Performance Optimization as an Alternative Refrigerant HFC152a in a Mobile Air Conditioning System (HFC152a 대체냉매를 이용한 자동차 냉방장치의 성능 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Daewoong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2015
  • This study presents an HFC152a refrigerant air conditioner as an alternative to HFC134a, which is currently used in mobile air conditioning systems. Cool-down performance tests of an HFC152a air conditioning system were conducted and compared to a baseline HFC134a air conditioner. The experimental set-up consisted of a belt-driven compressor, a sub-cooled type condenser, an evaporator, and a block-type thermal expansion valve (TXV). A drop-in test was carried out on the mobile air conditioning system under various vehicle running speeds in a climate-controlled wind tunnel (CWT). Additionally, to optimize the HFC152a air conditioning system, the effects of the TXVs on the performance were studied. The results show that compared to the HFC134a air conditioning system, the refrigerant charge quantity was reduced by approximately 20%, the discharge pressure was reduced by about 350~430 kPa, and the air discharge temperature at vehicle running conditions was $0.5{\sim}1.5^{\circ}C$ lower. In addition, good compressor durability was expected due to the lower compression ratio.

Numerical Analysis of Thermal Environments and Comfort for Local Air Conditioning System (수치해석에 의한 국부냉방시스템의 온열환경 및 쾌적성 분석)

  • 엄태인;경남호;신기식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.318-328
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    • 2003
  • Numerical simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is performed to calculate the velocities and temperature profiles of air in adjacent to a worker within the individual local air conditioning system. The calculation domain is the space of ㄴ between walls and a worker in the climate room. The fresh air is supplied from the three different inlets located on the right, left and center wall in the climate room. In this study, the calculated data of velocities and temperature profiles of air in the nearest the skin of a worker are used to calculate the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) for evaluation of thermal comfort of a worker in the local air conditioning system. Because the data of veto-cities temperature profiles of air in adjacent to a worker and the PMV of a worker are the design parameters of the local air conditioning system. The results of calculation show that the fresh air velocity and injection position are closely related to the PMV value. In individual air condition system of ㄴ, the appropriate PMV are obtained when the fresh air velocity and position are 1.0 m/s, throat of a worker and are 1.5 m/s, head of a worker, respectively. The method of numerical calculation is effective to obtain the optimum velocity and position of the fresh air for optimum the PMV and energy saving in individual local air conditioning system.

Comfort Control Algorithm Development of Car Air Conditioner using Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Driver : Part I - Air-conditioning Operating Preference of Driver (자동차 에어컨 쾌적제어 알고리즘 개발을 위한 운전자 온열감성 평가 : 제 1 보-운전자의 에어컨 조작 선호도)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Gi-Deok;Kum, Jong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated and evaluated the air conditioning operation of the driver according to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of a car parked outside during the summer. We suggest including a comfort mode to the car air conditioning system to improve the thermal comfort of the driver, in which the comfort can be maintained for a longer time. For the a result of our experiment, in the cases with temperature of above $45^{\circ}C$ inside of the car, the subjects preferred strong air blow with the face and the arms in the direction of the blow. In the cases with temperature of below $40^{\circ}C$ inside of the car, the subjects preferred lower volume of air blow. In the temperature below $28.1^{\circ}C$ inside of the car, the mean temperature on the skin of the driver reached the comfort zone.

Evaluation of Thermal Performance for Air-Barrier Air-conditioning System in Perimeter Zone by Scale Model Experiment and Simulation (모델실험 및 수치해석을 통한 페리미터존 에어배리어 공조방식웨 열성능 평가)

  • Ham Heung-Don;Park Byung-Yoon;Sohn Jang-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of evaluating the thermal performance for air-barrier air conditioning system in perimeter zone, two air-conditioning systems, conventional perimeter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by scale model experiment and simulation during cooling season. As a result, measurement shows that supply air velocity of 1 m/s in the upstream direction at perimeter is more effective. Air-barrier system could reduce the cooling energy by $10\sim20\%$ compared with conventional system. Numerical simulation was carried out considering solar effect for reliable result. This method has improved the accuracy of numerical simulation for the space affected by the solar radiation. Both measurement and simulation results show that supply air velocity of 1 m/s at perimeter is the most effective.