• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete-Filled Circular Steel Tube Column

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Experimental and analytical investigations of CFFT columns with and without FRP bars under concentric compression

  • Khan, Qasim S.;Sheikh, M. Neaz;Hadi, Muhammad N.S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2019
  • This research study investigates experimentally and analytically the axial compressive behaviour of Concrete Filled Fiber Reinforced Polymer Tube (CFFT) columns with and without Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars. The experimental program comprises five circular columns of 204-206 mm outer diameter and 800-812 mm height. All columns were tested under concentric axial compressive loads. It was found that CFFT columns with and without FRP bars achieved higher peak axial compressive loads and corresponding axial deformations than conventional steel reinforced concrete (RC) column. The contribution of FRP bars was about 12.1% of the axial compressive loads carried by CFFT columns reinforced with FRP bars. Axial load-axial deformation ($P-{\delta}$) curves of CFFT columns were analytically constructed, which mapped well with the experimental $P-{\delta}$ curves. Also, an equation was proposed to predict the axial compressive load capacity of CFFT columns with and without FRP bars, which adequately considers the contributions of the circumferential confinement provided by FRP tubes and lower ultimate strength of FRP bars in compression than in tension.

An Analytical Study on the Strength Behavior of Column-Foundation Connection with High Tension Bolts (고장력 볼트 기둥-기초 연결부의 강도특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Hwang, Dong A;Hwang, Won Sup;Ham, Jun Su;Jeong, Jin Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2016
  • In order to suggest a reasonable design for the circular concrete filled tube steel column-foundation connection applying high-tension bolts, Overall structural behavior and characteristics according to various variables of column-foundation connection are numerically analyzed using a commercial FE analysis program, ABAQUS. To that goal, finite element analysis is conducted on the basis of the previous study replacing anchor bolts to high-tension bolts, and the analytical results are validated by comparison with experimental results. Also, the various variables(embedded depth and grade of anchor, and height and thickness of rib) involved in behavior of the column-foundation connection are selected through analyzing the current design criteria, and the characteristics of the column-foundation connection are compared and analyzed according to the various variables. In case of the anchor bolts, Applying the high-tension bolts is more advantage and securing the embedded depth beyond 0.5D is recommendable. In case of the rib, a minimum of 0.5D for rib's height and $0.4t_b$ for rib's thickness should be secured to develop the structural performance.