• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete bridge deck

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Experimental Study on Pultruded Composite Bridge Deck (인발성형 복합소재 교량 바닥판의 실험적 거동분석)

  • 이성우;김제인;김병석;배두병;박성용
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2003
  • In the conventional reinforced-concrete bridge deck, concrete and steels are likely to be deteriorated and corroded under the influence of noxious environment. To cope with these problems caused in the conventional reinforced-concrete bridge deck, pultruded composite bridge deck having light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and durability is developed. For the DB24 truck load pultruded composite bridge deck is designed and fabricated. For the fabricated and assembled deck panel, structural testing such as flexural test, local fatigue test, flexural fatigue test are conducted to verify the deck capacity experimentally. In this paper design for deck profile, details of connection and experimental results of composite bridge deck are presented.

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A Experimental Study on the Static Strengthen Effect of Bridge Deck Strengthened with GFS (GFS로 성능향상된 교량 바닥판의 정적 보강효과)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;류승무;박성재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2001
  • The concrete bridge deck is quitely required to be replaced or strengthened due to decreasing load carrying capacity. In this study, to increase load capacity of the reinforced concrete slab, bridge deck is reinforced with the glass fiber sheets. they are examined on the strengthen effect and the static behavior, This paper considers relation of load-displacement and strain-distance. The static behavior of the slab strengthened is represented to maximum load. Owing to that, they are examined on increasing load carrying capacity of reinforced bridge deck and strengthen effect about on the crack.

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Pre-fatigue Damage of the Strengthened Bridge Deck for Study on Fatigue Behavior (피로거동파악을 위한 성능향상된 교량상판의 사전피로손상의 고찰)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;김진하
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2000
  • Fatigue damage to reinforced concrete bridge decks have been found in many bridges. Failure mode of most reinforced concrete decks is caused by local punching shear rather than flexural moment due to cumulated damage. In this study, mechanical degradation of unstrengthened and strengthened bridge deck specimens is experimentally investigated. The unstrengthened deck specimens were damaged under the pulsating loading condition. After the test, deteriorated deck specimens were strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheet, then loaded to observe the improvement of the fatigue behavior. It is shown that fatigue damaged specimens are similar to real bridge rather than static damaged specimens.

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Risk Evaluation of Longitudinal Cracking in Concrete Deck of Box Girder Bridge (콘크리트 박스거더 교량 바닥판의 종방향 균열 위험성 정가)

  • Kim, Eui-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2008
  • The occurrence of longitudinal cracking in concrete deck of box girder bridge is affected by many factors, but the most important factors are the shrinkage and thermal gradient of deck slabs. In this study, therefore, the tensile stresses at the bottom of deck were calculated from the experimental data(autogeneous shrinkage, drying shrinkage, and thermal gradient of deck slab). Also, the possibility of longitudinal cracks at bottom of deck was estimated. For this purpose, full-scale box girder segments have been fabricated and tested. The thermal gradients and shrinkage strains of deck slabs were measured after placement of concrete. Also, analytic program was conducted for the evaluation of longitudinal cracking in bridge deck considering differential shrinkage induced from non-uniform moisture distributions in concrete.

Numerical Research for the Specimen Shape of the RC Slab (철근콘크리트 바닥판의 실험체 형상에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Yun, Sang-Chul;Chung, Young-Soo;You, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2006
  • Accoarding as a specimen for reinforced concrete bridge deck was designed by each researcher's opinions, its size and shape was variable. Therefore, it makes difficult to comparison with other experiments. In the result of researching papers for design method of reinforced concrete bridge deck specimens, there is hardly found. The target of this study is introduction of the design method of a reinforced concrete bridge deck specimen. The most important point for the specimen design is materialization of the curvature of the real bridge deck. The result of this study appears that the specimens thickness effects highly to fit for the real reinforced concrete bridge deck's curvature.

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Properties of Plastic Shrinkage Crack Occurrence on The LMC Bridge Deck Overlays (LMC(Latex Modified Concrete) 교면포장에서의 소성수축 균열발생 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2004
  • Plastic shrinkage cracking is a major concern for concrete, especially for flat structures as highway pavement, bridge deck slabs, and bridge deck pavement. LMC(Latex Modified Concrete) be used mainly for bridge deck overlays, so occurrence possibility of plastic shrinkage cracking is very high. But LMC is form a close-packed layer of polymer particles in very early time from the time of adds the latex and water. So plastic shrinkage cracking compare with normal concrete is not occur at final setting time. Results indicates that LMC is advantage to prevent occurrence of plastic shrinkage crack and it's possible co construction for bridge deck overlay effectively.

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Experimental Study on the Determination of Optimum Thickness of RC Deck Slabs by 100, 120 MPa High-Strength Concrete (100, 120 MPa급 고강도 콘크리트 적용 바닥판 적정두께 결정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Jae-Hyun;Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • Bridges are structures where safety must be ensured. Generally, the destruction mechanism of bridge deck shows punching shear. Lately, the high-strength concrete is often used to increase the lifespan of bridges. The benefits of using the high-strength concrete are that it increases the durability and strength. On the contrary, it reduces the cross-section of the bridges. This study suggested the optimal thickness of bridge deck with application of high-strength concrete and the study evaluated its structural performance experimentally. The evaluation result shows that 180 mm and 190 mm of thickness are optimal for 100 MPa and 120 MPa high-strength concrete bridge deck respectively.

An Investigation of the Strengthening Effects of the Strengthened Bridge Deck with Grid Typed Carbon Fiber Plastic for Fatigue Loading (격자형 탄소섬유로 성능 향상된 교량 바닥판의 피로 성능 효과 분석)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;유재명;최광민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2001
  • Considerable research was done to study the fatigue behavior of the reinforced concrete bridge deck which is strengthened by carbon fiber. The purpose of this experimental study is to investigate the fatigue behavior and strengthening effects of the strengthened bridge deck with grid type carbon fiber plastic. The results of this study show that the displacement and the total released energy of strengthening of bridge deck are greater than the case of unstrengthened bridge deck. By strengthening of bridge deck, applied load is so distributed on whole deck member that crack concentration is efficiently controled.

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A Study on the Blind Type of Waterproofing Layer of Wheel Tracking of Test Method and Valuation on Working of Live Load (이동하중이 작용하는 비노출 방수층의 윤하중 시험방법 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Eom Deok-Jun;Seon Yun-Suk;Kwon Si-Won;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • There are a lot of problem about waterproofing membrane coating for concrete deck of bridge and waterproofing sheets for concrete of deck of bridge because it couldn't confirm waterproofing's defeat after construction. These problems make a waterproofing material damage and concrete deck of bridge damage. So It needs a lot of money for repair work and reinforcement work. Therefor the structure slab of using waterproofing material protect invasion of water. Also, Concrete deck of bridge need a endurance permeability for the reduction repair payment. In this study, An experimental study on the quality standardization test method waterproofing layer on working of live load

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Application of GFRP Re-bar in Concrete Bridge Deck Construction (교량 바닥판 콘크리트의 시공을 위한 GFRP근의 활용)

  • 김지홍;주형중;김병석;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present the results of an experimental research on the load-deflection characteristics of full-scale concrete bridge decks reinforced with GFRP re-bars. Similar researches have been conducted in many countries to extend the service life of concrete bridge decks, which are under harsh environmental condition. Concrete bridge decks are one of the major concerns for the maintenance of bridges. GFRP re-bar available in the domestic construction market was investigated and the concrete deck reinforced with GFRP re-bars was tested under flexure to investigate the applicability of GFRP re-bar on the bridge deck construction.

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