• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete Mixing

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Optimized Mixing Design of Lightweight Aerated Concrete by Response Surface Analysis (반응표면분석법에 따른 경량기포콘크리트 최적배합 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-An;Jung, Chan-Woo;Kim, Wha-Jung;Ahn, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the optimized mixing design of lightweight aerated concrete using hydrogen peroxide. Design of experiments in order to the optimized mixing design was applied and commercial program (MINITAB) was used. Statistical analysis was used to Box-Behnken (B-B) method in response surface analysis. The influencing factors of experimental are unit cement content, water ratio and hydrogen peroxide ratio. According to the analysis of variance, at the hardened state, water ratio and hydrogen peroxide ratio affects on dried density, compressive strength and bending strength of lightweight aerated concrete, but unit cement content affects on only dried density. In the results of response surface analysis, to obtain goal performance, the optimized mixing design for lightweight aerated concrete using hydrogen peroxide were unit cement content of 800 kg/$m^3$, water ratio of 44.33% and hydrogen peroxide ratio of 10%.

An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing Waste Glass Powder (폐유리 분말을 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정영수;배수호;석윤호;김년산;권영우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this experimental research is to investigate the mechanical properties of ordinary strength and high strength concrete containing waste glass powder. For this purpose, after production of concrete containing waste glass powder for different unit weight of binder and placement ratio of waste glass powder, optimum mixing proportions of them was determined, and then mechanical properties such as static modulus of elasticity as well as compressive, tensile and flexural strength were tested and analyzed for concrete produced according to optimum mixing proportions. As a result, the concrete containing waste glass powder has as excellent workability and strength, it's strengths are analogus to those of silica fume, it's workability is somewhat better than that of silica fume.

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An Experimental Study on the Strength Development of Porus Concerte according to the Mixing Ratio of Aggregate. (골재의 혼합비율에 따른 포러스콘크리트의 강도 증진을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 김재환;유범재;백용관;김규용;박정호;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2000
  • The functions of porous concrete were influenced by continuous void, and it differ greatly from the distribution and size shape of continuous void in the same void volume. And porous concrete has been few used because the strength level of porous concrete is lower than that of ordinary concrete at the present time. So the purpose of this study is to increase the strength of porous concrete at the range of satisfying its function, analyze those effects of the mixing ratio of aggregate, affecting the development of its strength.

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A Study on the Influnence of the Properties of Concrete on Powder Content and Shape of Crushed Sand (부순모래의 미립분 함유량 및 입형이 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이진규;윤기원;임종민;이종태;김성식;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to present the reference data about the influence of concrete properties using crushed sand, according to the change of powder content and grain shape. From the test results. We obtained that as powder content is increased, sand aggregate ratio, water content and S.P/C are increased in mixing design of concrete. The more powder content is the less slump and air content loss are decreased in fresh state, but the higher compressive strength and drying shrinkage are increased in hardened concrete state. As grain shape become round, water content is decreased in mixing design of concrete. And also, loss of slump and air content in fresh state, compressive strength in hardened state are increased.

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Mix Design of High Performance Concrete (고성능콘크리트의 배합설계)

  • Jung Yong-Wook;Lee Seung-Han;Yun Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to suggest a simple and convenient design for a mix proportion method for high performance concrete by determining the optimum fine aggregate ratio and minimum binder content based on the maximum density theory. The mix design method introduced in this study adopted the optimum fine aggregate ratio with a minimum void and binder content higher than the minimum binder content level. The research results reveal that the method helps to reduce trial and error in the mixing process and is a convenient way of producing high performance concrete with self filler ability. In an experiment based on the mix proportion method, when aggregate with the fine aggregation ratio of 41$\%$ was used, the minimum binder content of high performance concrete was 470kg/$m^{3}$ and maximum aggregate capacity was $0.657m^{3}/m^{3}$. In addition, in mixing high performance concrete, the optimal slump flow to meet filler ability was 65$\pm$5cm, V load flow speed ranged from 0.5 to 1.5.

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Effect of Fiber Blending on Material Property of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (섬유 혼입 비율에 따른 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 재료특성)

  • Kim, Hag-Youn;Seo, Ki-Won;Lee, Wok-Jae;Kim, Nam-Ho;Park, Choon-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2004
  • In this study, an effect of fiber blending on material property of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC) was evaluated. Also, optimized association and the mixing rate of fiber for HFRC was determined. Test result shows, in the case of mono fiber reinforced concrete, use of steel fiber in concrete caused increment in tensile and bending strength as the blended ratio increases, while use of carbon fiber and glass fiber caused increment in compressive strength. Use of hybrid fiber reinforcement in concrete caused a significant influence on its fracture behavior; consequently, caused increase by mixing rate of steel fiber and contributed by carbon fiber, glass fiber, celluloid fiber in reinforcement effect in order.

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Computer Program for Quality Control of Ready Mixed Concrete (레디믹스트 콘크리트의 품질관리 프로그램 개발)

  • 최재진;박원태
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • To make practical application of mixing test results to concrete mix design, experimental tests of concrete were done and the relationship between cement-water ratio and compressive strength of concrete was obtained. A computer program which can be used for data base of air content, slump and compressive strength test results was developed. The program draws $\bar{X}$-R or X-Rs control charts and has data sheets for arrangement of material test results. The computer program also helps calculation of concrete mix proportions for mixing tests and contains dictionary of concrete technical terms.

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Porous Photocatalytic Concrete Filter Manufacturing and Efficiency Evaluation for NOx Reduction (NOx 저감을 위한 다공성 광촉매 콘크리트 필터 제조 및 효율평가)

  • Kim, Jong Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2022
  • A porous photocatalyst concrete filter was successfully produced to remove NOx, by mixing TiO2 photocatalyst with lightweight aerated concrete. Ultra Fine Bubbles were used to form continuous pores inside the porous photocatalytic concrete filter, which was mixed via a bubble generation experiment. The optimal mixing condition was determined to be with 4 % of the bubble generation agent B. NO removal specimens were prepared for various photocatalytic loading conditions, and the specimen containing 3 % P-25 removed NO at a concentration of 1.03 µmol in 1 h. The NO removal rate of the porous photocatalytic concrete filter prepared in this study was 10.99 %. This photocatalytic filter performance was more than 9 times the amount of NO removed by a general photocatalytic filter. The porous photocatalyst concrete filter for removing NOx developed in this study can be applied to various construction sites and the air quality can be solved by reducing NOx contributing to the formation of fine particles.

Consideration on Usability of Modified Sulfur of Low-Slump Concrete (저슬럼프 콘크리트의 개질유황 사용성에 대한 검토)

  • Shin, Hyo-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2015
  • In this study, fresh state properties and mechanical properties of low slump concrete which is applied to road pavement have been evaluated by mixing modified sulfur. As results, influence of mixing modified sulfur on the workability was low. Also, compressive strength, and flexural strength tend to decrese with increasing addition rate of modified sulfur. However compressive strength, and flexural strength of modified sulfur concrete were equivalent with that of plain concrete.

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Flexural Strength Testing of Topping Concrete base of Artificial Greening Layer based on Synthetic Macro Fiber Mixture Ratio (인공지반녹화 하부 누름콘크리트에 혼입되는 합성 매크로 섬유의 비율별 휨 성능 검토)

  • Han, Yoon Jung;Lee, Jung Hun;Song, Je Young;Jang, Duk Bae;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2015
  • For the purpose of reducing defects (cracking) in topping concretes cast as artificial greening layer base, synthetic macro fibers were mixed. The flexural strength of synthetic macro fiber mixed topping concretes was tested via comparing its performance with current topping concrete. According to the results of the testing, topping concrete with adjusted mixing ratio after mixing with 1kg of synthetic macro fiber showed approximately 15% higher flexural strength compared to the current topping concrete.

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