• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.335-340
• /
• 1997

The mineral admixtures, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GSB) and fly ash (FA), were mixed with ordinary portland cement(OPC) in order to reduce temperature rise and slump loss in concrete. In according to concrete replaced with 30% of GBS, the compressive strength of that developed to 574 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at age of 28days and maximum temperature decreased to the extent of $5^{\cire}C$. When GBS and FA are mixed with concrete, it can be estimated that mix proportions of them have to be taken into consideration.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.20-26
• /
• 2002

콘크리트의 품질관리에 활용하기 위하여 콘크리트의 시멘트-물비와 압축강도의 상관식을 시험을 통하여 구하였다. 그리고 콘크리트의 공기량, 슬림프 및 강도 시험결과를 데이터 베이스화 하고 X-R 관리도와 X-Rs 관리도를 작성하는 기능 그리고 사용재료에 대한 각종 시험결과를 정리할 수 있는 데이터 시트 기능을 가진 품질관리 프로그램을 개발하였다. 또한 이 프로그램 속에는 콘크리트 시험 비비기를 할 때의 배합계산 및 콘크리트 관련 용어사전 기능을 포함시켰다.

• Computers and Concrete
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.739-748
• /
• 2014

In this article, by using experimental studies and artificial neural network has been tried to investigate the use of nano-silica as concrete admixture to reduce alkali-silica reaction. If there are reactive aggregates and alkali of cement with enough moisture in concrete, a gel will be formed. Then with high reactivity between alkali of cement and existence of silica in aggregates, this gel will expand by absorption of water, and causes expansive pressure and cracks be formed. At the time passes, this gel will reduce both durability and strength of the concrete. By reducing the size of silicate to nano, specific surface area of particles and number of atoms on the surface will be increased, which causes more pozzolanic activity of them. Nano-silica can react with calcium hydroxide ($Ca(OH)_2$) and produces C-S-H gel. In this study, accelerated mortar bar specimens according to ASTM C 1260 and ASTM C 1567, with different mix proportions were prepared using aggregates of Kerman, such as: none admixture and plasticizer, different proportions of nano-silica separately. By opening the moulds after 24 hour and curing in water at $80^{\circ}C$ for 24 hour, then curing in (1N NaOH) at $80^{\circ}C$ for 14 days, length expansion of mortar bars were measured and compared. It was noted that, the lowest length expansion of a specimens shows the best proportion of admixture based on alkali-silica reactivity. Then, prediction of alkali-silica reaction of concrete has been investigated by using artificial neural network. In this study the backpropagation network has been used and compared with different algorithms to train network. Finally, the best amount of nano silica for adding to mix proportion, also the best algorithm and number of neurons in hidden layer of artificial neural network have been offered.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2002

High fluid concrete unlike OPC concrete is made with various material, and the phase of fresh concrete is considerably different. In order to understand fluidity phase and mix properties of high fluid concrete, concrete is required to access as suspension structure which consists of aggregate and paste. The focus of this paper is to analyze the test results and quantify the effect of mix proportions of molar and fineness modulus of ,and on the properties of fresh mortar. The effect of water-binder ratio, sand-binder ration, content; of ggbs (by mass of total cementitious materials), and various contents of water reducing agent on the yield stress and plastic viscosity of the mix is studied. Based on the experimental results, the following conclusion; can be drawn: (1) The mixing time needed (or high fluid mortar was approximately two times more than that of ordinary portland mortar. (2) The fluidity phase of mortar could be explained by yield stress of mix and the fluidity of mortar. (3) As the content of ggbs increased, yield stress of mortar was decreased and plastic viscosity of it was increased. (4) For the high fluid mortar, it was appeared that sand-binder ratio should be below 1.5.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제49권3호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum mix proportion of latex modified mortar for agricultural underwater concrete structures repair. The experimental variables included a latex and antiwashout admixture amount, binder-sand ratio, water-binder ratio. This study were evaluated a repair performance and environment effect of latex modified repair mortar for agricultural underwater concrete structures. The pH test was conducted to evaluated the environmental effect and the flow test was peformed to evaluated the workability. Also, compressive, flexural and bond tests were conducted. Test results show that the optimum mix proportion of latex modified repair mortar for agricultural underwater concrete structures, was achieved by 1:1.5 binder-sand ratio, 5% latex ratio (weight of binder), 1.3% antiwashout admixture ratio (weight of binder), 0.33 water-binder ratio and 10% silica lune replacement ratio (weight of cement). The environmental effect and repair performance of optimum mix proportion satisfied all target performance.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.32-33
• /
• 2019

This study evaluated the effect of amorphous steel fibers on the spalling characteristics of high-strength concrete. with mix proportions of polypropylene (PP) fibers of 0.15% by concrete volume, and proportions of amorphous steel fibers of 0.3% and 0.5% by concrete volume. In the range of 0.3 vol% of amorphous steel fiber, the effect of suppression of the spalling and the prevention of degradation of strength was shown, but it was evaluated to be ineffective in the suppression of the spalling due to interferences in formation of pore network in the range of 0.5 vol.%.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.16-22
• /
• 2003

The mechanical characteristics of newly recycled aggregate concrete on the basis of the proposed mix design model have been studied to develop the precast artificial fishing reefs. In the first task, the experimental test for the recycled aggregates taken from Jeju Island has been carried out to verify the material properties in terms of specific gravity, percentage of solids, absorption and abrasion of coarse aggregates. In the second task, the experimental parameters of newly recycled aggregate concrete are investigated to meet with the requirements of guidelines with respect to slump, unit weight, pH, ultrasonic velocity, void ratio, and compressive strength which are made of sea-shore sand ad slag cement. The natural aggregate and polypropylene fiber are added to newly recycled aggregate concrete to improve the compressive strength and quality. The optimal mix proportions for compressive strength are W/C=30％, S/a=15％, NA/G=50％ in porous concrete case, W/C=40％, S/a=45％ in plain concrete case, and W/C=40％, S/a-45％, PF=1.0kg/㎥ in fiber reinforced concrete case.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.37-46
• /
• 2007

The service life of agricultural concrete structures is designed in about 30 to 100 years, but actual service lift is estimated in an average 18 years. Therefore, as the service life of the agricultural concrete structures increases, necessity of repair by aging from various environment condition exposure increases. This study was to determinate the optimum mix proportion of latex modified repair mortar and to improve the durability performance of agricultural concrete structures. The physical and mechanical tests of latex modified repair mortar were performed. Tests of flow, compressive strength, flexural strength and bond strength tests were conducted. Test results show that the optimum nex proportion of latex modified repair mortar, when used in 5% latex volume fraction (weight of cement), 1.5% antifoaming agent (weight of latex), 0.2% PVA fiber volume fraction, 1:2 (binder-sand ratio), 10% silica fume replacement ratio (weight of cement), could result in best performance for the repair of agricultural concrete structures.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.159-167
• /
• 2004

콘크리트의 압축강도는 콘크리트를 생산하는 기준으로 사용된다. 콘크리트 압축강도 시험은 복잡하고 시간이 걸리는 일이고, 보통 건설현장에서 타설 후 28일 후에 실행되기 때문에, 시험결과가 필요강도를 만족하지 않을 경우에 구조물의 시공에 문제를 초래할 수도 있다. 따라서, 콘크리트 타설 전에 강도를 예측하는 것이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 배합비를 기초로 하여 콘크리트 압축강도를 예측하기 위한 확률론적 방법을 제시하였다. 패턴인식 분야에서 많이 활용되어온 확률신경망 기법을 활용하여 콘크리트 압축강도 추정을 수행하였다. 콘크리트 압축강도 시험결과를 활용하여 확률신경망 기법의 적용성을 검증하였으며, 실제 시험결과와 비교를 수행하였다. 비교결과, 본 연구에서 제시된 확률신경망을 활용한 콘크리트 압축강도 추정기법이 콘크리트의 압축강도를 확률적으로 추정하는데 매우 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 콘크리트학회지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.213-222
• /
• 1998

투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 공극에 오염물질의 침투로 내구성 및 투수성능이 저하될 수있어 각종 필터용 폴리머 모르터를 그 위에 타설한 후, 압축강도, 휨강도 및 인장접착강도의 역학적 성질과 경화수축 및 투수성능을 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 투수성 콘크리트의 압축강도의 증가와 함께 투수계수는 낮아졌으며, 충진재-결합재비의 증가에 따라 강도의 증가는 현저하였다. 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 압축강도와 투수계수는 9.4 MPa~1.93cm/s범위로서 배합에 따른 영향이 크게 나타났다. 필터용 폴리머 모르터를 타설한 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 역학적 성질은 쇄석을 필터로 사용하였을 때 가장 우수하였으며, 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 경화수축은 필터와 베이스 콘크리트 사이의 접착력에 영향을 크게 받음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과, 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 각 배합조건에 따른 경제성과 성능면에서 균형을 이룰 수 있는 최적배합비를 제안할 수 있었으며 투수성 폴리머 콘크리트의 제작과응용면에 필요한 기초자료를 얻을 수 있었다.