• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concept of quality

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Concept Analysis of Fear of Recurrence in Breast Cancer Survivors

  • Kim, Yoonjung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2020
  • Breast cancer incidence continues to increase, and survival rates are also increasing compared to the past. An increase in breast cancer survivors means an increase in the number of women who return to their life after treatment. These patients feared cancer recurrence, which makes it an important aspect to be studied among breast cancer survivors. Therefore, this study was aimed at analyzing the concept of breast cancer survivors' fear of recurrence. The procedure of concept analysis developed by Walker and Avant (2011) was used to clarify and describe the concept. Studies published from 2007 to 2017 were searched through domestic and foreign electronic databases. Finally, 15 studies were selected and included in analysis. Through concept analysis, the scope of use of the fear of recurrence among breast cancer survivors was confirmed, and concept analysis was performed to confirm the antecedent, consequences, attributes and empirical criteria. Based on the analysis, the attributes of the fear of recurrence among breast cancer survivors included 1) worry about health status, 2) ineffective coping, and 3) possibility of changes. The antecedents of the fear of recurrence among breast cancer survivors were 1) healthcare-related activity, 2) perception of cancer, and 3) perceived severity; the consequences were 1) increase in distress, 2) difficulty in role function, and 3) decrease in the quality of life. This study provides a clear definition of the fear of recurrence among breast cancer survivors, and the results can be applied to improve the understanding of breast cancer survivors who have finished treatment and to help them return to daily life.

A Study on Adult s Perception of Health Concept (건강개념의 의미에 관한 조사연구)

  • 변영순
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1988
  • Health, a major concept in nursing, has not yet consistent or agreed upon definition. Although effective health care depends on clear communication between health care provider and client clear definition of health would enhance the promotion of quality in health care. There are no agreed definitions or criteria for overall health. An essentialstep would seem to be to determine commonly held meaning about the concept of health. Therefore, the study was aimed at identifying the Adult's perceptions of health concept. The subject's consisting of 312 adults, who were sampled through area sampling from May 10 to May 30,1988. The instruments used for this study were Health Conception Scale, which was developed by Smith, Laffrey's revised and tested its reliability. The data was Analyzed by S.P.S.S. program and the results were as follows ; 1. The results of the reliability test for content of health concept was $\alpha$=.87. 2. The respondents perception of Health Meaning were inclined to emphasize the functional / role performance dimension rather than clinical dimension. 3. The perceptual level of health concept was proved to be significantly different by the variable : age, sex, religion, area marital status. In conclusion, adult's perception of Health Concept is revealed that functional and role performance dimension is more important than other dimensions. Futher study is necessary to clarify the structure of functional, adaptive, eudaimonistic dimension and systematic study with subculture will be and repetitive verification and modification of this tool is demanded.

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A Concept Analysis of Cultural Nursing Competence (문화간호역량 개념 분석)

  • Jeong, Geum Hee;Park, Hye-Sook;Kim, Kyung Won;Kim, Young Hee;Lee, Sun Hee;Kim, Hyun-Kyoung
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a concept analysis of cultural nursing competence. Methods: Cultural nursing competence was analyzed using Rodgers' evolutionary concept development method. A literature search using the keywords "cultural nursing competence", "intercultural nursing competence", "cultural nursing", "cultural health nursing", and "cultural competence" was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, ERIC, and RISS on material published before 2015. Database and bibliographic searches yielded 35 records. Results: Cultural nursing competence comprised cognitive, affective, and behavioral domains. The critical attributes of the concept were sensitivity, equality, and activity. The analysis identified the following dimensions: awareness, openness, and coherence. The consequences of cultural nursing competence were personal satisfaction and social justice. The definition contained competence on both an individual and social level. Conclusion: Cultural competency enhances quality of care by narrowing health disparities and increasing client satisfaction. The concept analysis of cultural nursing competence may offer an acceptable framework which can be used to develop psychometric tools of this concept and provide guidelines in nursing practice.

Interpretation of Statistical Quality Techniques in the Perspective of Accuracy and Precision (정확도 및 정밀도 관점에서의 통계적 품질기법의 해석)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2007
  • Engineer and quality statistician use different terms and techniques but they have same meaning and concept. The terms accuracy and precision are frequently used by engineer and scientist in the department of R&D and production technology. This paper makes a contribution to the interpretation of statistical quality techniques by the use of accuracy and precision. Engineer and scientist who have six sigma black belt and statistical background can use efficiently and effectively accuracy and precision in a manner consistent with statistical usage according to this study.

Strategies for Robust Design with Multiple Responses

  • Hwang Inkeuk;Chung Lakchae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.28-46
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    • 1997
  • This paper considers robust design strategies for off-line quality control, with the use of experimental design and response surface methodology, in situations where all products have multiple quality characteristics. These strategies can be developed using the desirability concept of desirability functions to determine the settings of the design factors, not only to get the average performances on target but also to minimize variability around the target values.

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Determination of Probability of Component or Subsystem Failure

  • Lee, Seong-cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we relate the reliability of the system to the reliabilities of the components or subsystems. We discussed the basic concept of system reliability and present a method to determine probabilities of failure of coherent system components under various conditions, especially forcused on probability of component or subsystem failure before system failure. Several examples illustrate the procedure.

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On the Implementation of Failure Diagnosis System for Naphtha Reforming Process (나프타 개질공정을 위한 이상 진단시스템의 구현)

  • Cha, Un-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1992
  • A diagnosis system for naphtha reforming process has been designed and implemented using expert system building technique. The system is composed of knowledge base, inference engine, user interface, database and database interface. The concept and the method of this system may be applied to development of other systems for the reforming process.

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Sigma Level as a Performance Metric and Some Drawbacks (경영성과 척도로서의 시그마 수준과 문제점)

  • 권혁무;김상부;홍성훈;이민구
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 1999
  • Drawbacks of using sigma level as a performance metric is reviewed. The concept of sigma level is introduced and methods of calculating sigma levels for various cases are illustrated with examples. Drawbacks of using sigma level as performance metric are also discussed with some suggestions for overcoming them.

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A Study on Quality Cost Structure for Aerospace Industries (항공기 산업의 품질비용 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Kyuen;Park, Young-Sun;Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2005
  • Quality cost system is a key element of an organization's quality program. In this paper we suggest a quality cost evaluation system for aerospace industries considering the aircraft development and manufacturing processes. To reduce the cost of poor quality, we present an extended quality cost concept and detailed quality cost categories. The extended quality cost includes prevention cost, appraisal cost, failure cost, and the cost hidden in the processes. The evaluation of this extended quality cost will be helpful in identifying critical quality issues in aerospace industries.

A Review and Comparison between Quality Policy and Quality Strategy (품질정책과 품질전략에 관한 비교 및 고찰)

  • Chung, Kyu Suk;Hyun, Young Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.313-326
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The terminology of "policy" or "quality policy" is widely used in quality management areas. But few people know and use that word with the accurate concept. This paper compares the concepts and suggests the contents for quality policy and quality strategy. Methods: This paper compares the concepts between policy and strategy through the literatures and suggests the contents for quality policy and quality strategy by exploratory study. Results: This paper suggests the contents for quality policy and quality strategy which are useful to establish the quality planning in companies. Conclusion: Strategy and policy are intimately related, and so confused in applications, therefore distinguishing both concepts clearly is necessary for effective use of them. This paper will help the right use of both concepts by showing the examples.