• 제목/요약/키워드: Computer worker

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가스안전 작업자들의 IoT 기반 앱 개발을 위한 작업유형 분류 및 인터랙션 기능설계 (Work Type Classification of Gas Safety Workers and Interaction Function Design for IoT-based App. Development)

  • 이주아;김미혜
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 가스 안전 작업 관리 모바일 앱의 개발을 위하여 다음과 같은 사항을 연구하였다. 기 연구된 초기 연구에 의해 모바일 앱의 시나리오 설계 및 1, 2차 이미지 도출이 완료된 후 후속 연구로 이루어 진 본 연구에서는 1) 가스 작업의 유형별 분류를 형태별 분류와 위험도 별 분류로 나누어 제안 2) 투핸드 작업의 많은 산업현장에서 모바일 앱과 작업자의 효과적인 연동을 위한 인터랙션 방안의 연구 및 제안이 이루어졌다. 특히 가스 작업뿐 아니라 각 산업현장 영역에서 이를 관리하는 메인 시스템과 상호작용하는 모바일 앱의 개발은 국내 최초의 시도라 할 수 있으며, 다양한 인터랙션 방안을 통해 작업자가 자유롭고 안전하게 작업할 수 있도록 도왔다.

위험구역 접근 센싱 및 작업위치 모니터링을 이용한 작업자 안전관리 시스템 설계 (Design of Worker's Safety Management System by Monitoring Work Location and Sensing Danger Zones)

  • 민소연;이광형;박정효;이근왕
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.3236-3244
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    • 2011
  • 대부분의 공사현장에서는 작업환경의 위험요소로 인해 안전사고가 빈번히 발생하고 작업자의 작업 위치와 작업 진척도가 정확히 파악되지 못하여 공사 일정에 차질이 발행하며 이로 인해 많은 손실이 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 공사 현장에서 작업 인원의 위치를 정확히 파악하여 실간으로 인원 현황 및 작업 현황에 대한 정보를 RFID 기반 개인 휴대 단말기를 통해 서비스 될 수 있도록 위치기반작업인원 현황 정보 제공용 RFID 휴대 단말기 및 능동형 태그, RFID 무선 리더를 설계한다. 또한 차량 및 위험 지역으로부터 작업인원의 사고를 예방할 수 있는 작업인원 접근 모니터링 및 작업 인원의 실시간 작업위치 관리를 위한 응용 시스템을 설계한다.

Crowdsourcing Software Development: Task Assignment Using PDDL Artificial Intelligence Planning

  • Tunio, Muhammad Zahid;Luo, Haiyong;Wang, Cong;Zhao, Fang;Shao, Wenhua;Pathan, Zulfiqar Hussain
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2018
  • The crowdsourcing software development (CSD) is growing rapidly in the open call format in a competitive environment. In CSD, tasks are posted on a web-based CSD platform for CSD workers to compete for the task and win rewards. Task searching and assigning are very important aspects of the CSD environment because tasks posted on different platforms are in hundreds. To search and evaluate a thousand submissions on the platform are very difficult and time-consuming process for both the developer and platform. However, there are many other problems that are affecting CSD quality and reliability of CSD workers to assign the task which include the required knowledge, large participation, time complexity and incentive motivations. In order to attract the right person for the right task, the execution of action plans will help the CSD platform as well the CSD worker for the best matching with their tasks. This study formalized the task assignment method by utilizing different situations in a CSD competition-based environment in artificial intelligence (AI) planning. The results from this study suggested that assigning the task has many challenges whenever there are undefined conditions, especially in a competitive environment. Our main focus is to evaluate the AI automated planning to provide the best possible solution to matching the CSD worker with their personality type.

미국 전자산업에서 IT자본의 효과: 부가가치 창출 또는 근로자의 감소 (Causal Effect from IT Capital in the US Computer and Electronic Products Industry: Value Added Increase or Labor Decrease)

  • 이상호
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2020
  • 많은 연구자들이 정보기술 투자의 성과 측정에 관심을 가졌기에 다양한 자료원과 분석 방법으로 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔고, 대부분의 연구들은 정보기술 투자가 성과를 창출한다고 보고하고 있다. 이러한 연구들은 기업 수준에서 많이 수행되었는데, 산업 수준에서는 다른 결과가 발생할 수 있다. 전자산업의 경우, 정보기술의 성능이 증가하면 전자산업에서 생산되는 정보기술의 판매가 감소되어 전자산업의 부가가치는 감소할 수 있다. 분석결과, 미국의 전자산업에서 산업의 정보기술 자본의 증가는 산업의 부가가치를 증가시키지 못하였으나, 산업의 근로자 1인당 정보기술 자본의 증가는 산업의 근로자 1인당 부가가치(노동 생산성) 증가에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 또한, 미국 전자산업에서 정보기술 자본의 증가는 근로자 수를 감소시키는 결과를 보이고 있다.

A hybrid tabu search algorithm for Task Allocation in Mobile Crowd-sensing

  • Akter, Shathee;Yoon, Seokhoon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2020
  • One of the key features of a mobile crowd-sensing (MCS) system is task allocation, which aims to recruit workers efficiently to carry out the tasks. Due to various constraints of the tasks (such as specific sensor requirement and a probabilistic guarantee of task completion) and workers heterogeneity, the task allocation become challenging. This assignment problem becomes more intractable because of the deadline of the tasks and a lot of possible task completion order or moving path of workers since a worker may perform multiple tasks and need to physically visit the tasks venues to complete the tasks. Therefore, in this paper, a hybrid search algorithm for task allocation called HST is proposed to address the problem, which employ a traveling salesman problem heuristic to find the task completion order. HST is developed based on the tabu search algorithm and exploits the premature convergence avoiding concepts from the genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. The experimental results verify that our proposed scheme outperforms the existing methods while satisfying given constraints.

A Human Mobility Model in Shipyards

  • Duong, Dat Van Anh;Yoon, Seokhoon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2020
  • Shipyards are potential environments for using IoT services, sensor networks, and delay tolerant networks. Simulations of those services and networks strongly rely on human mobility models. Results obtained with an unrealistic model may not reflect the true performance of applications, protocols, and algorithms in a shipyard. A lot of synthetic models for human movements have been studied but most of them are generic and focus on the daily movements of humans on city scales. Nevertheless, workers in shipyards have unique movement characteristics such as movement speed, pause time, and attractions places. For instance, workers usually move to some places, where they work, and rarely move to other places in the factory. Movement characteristics of workers not only depend on workers but also on tasks, which they do. For instance, workers, who paint ships, have similar movement speed and pause time. Hence, in this paper, human movements in shipyards are studied. We propose a new human mobility model called the human mobility mode in shipyards (MIS). In MIS, workers are classified into multiple types. Movement characteristics of a worker are similar to other workers in the same type. Based on the visiting probability, workers have some places, where they frequently visits, and some places, where they rarely visit. We analyze real mobility traces and studie to achieve human movement characteristics from real traces. The results show that MIS provides a well-match to the movement characteristic from real traces.

용인지역 IT산업 육성 성공전략 (Sucess Strategy for IT Industry Promotion in Yongin Region)

  • 최종호;윤종수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 용인지역 IT산업 육성을 목표로 용인지역 IT산업 육성 성공요인 분석 결과 및 중요도를 기반으로 IT산업 성공요인인 창업지원, 기술지원, 경영지원, 법 $\cdot$ 제도적지원을 위한 IT산업 육성전략을 IT산업 지원시설의 집적화, IT산업 지원네트워크 구축, 지역착근 선도기업 발굴 및 육성, 마케팅 및 유통 선진화로 구분하고, 어떤 성공전략을 우선적으로 고려하여 일관성 있게 추진해야 하는지를 IT기업, 행정 공무원, 교수 및 연구원의 측면에서 AHP통계분석 기법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 용인지역 IT산업 발전을 위한 정책수립 자료로 다양하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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양어장 자동화 시스템의 개발 -1. 모형 수조를 중심으로- (The Development of an Automatic Aquaculture System -1. Using a model tank-)

  • 강호원;이성호;김제윤;정석권;김상봉
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1995
  • In aquaculture industrial field, an automatic management and control system is needed to cope with the difficulties such as expensive wage, ripe age of management worker and risk according to the unexpected change of environmental conditions in the aquarium. This paper introduces an automatic aquarium monitoring and control system. The system is developed using PC single board computer. A PC can be connected to multi-single hoard computers, and the communication between PC and single board computers is based on RS-422/485 interfacing method. The physical data of pH, DO, temperature and water level etc. are real-timely treated in the single board computer though individual transducers, transfered to the main monitoring PC through RS-422/485 communication, and those data are graphically shown on the PC monitor. Furthermore, the environmental circumstance can be monitored through the image processing system, and the emergency system can be operated under the condition of environmental incident such as electric power stoppage, DO deficiency, pump shut down and low level water etc.

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The Geriatric Care Workers' Role Care for Elderly of Sanatorium in Korea

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2017
  • This paper is to research the difference of care workers' role in Sanatorium between urban and rural areas. Interviews have been conducted with 100 care managers with structured questionnaires in community care settings. The findings of the study are as follows. In the analysis of working with carers a care manager acting as a counsellor in rural was required rather more than any other role in working with clients' carers. In working with formal and informal networks, an administrative specialist role was also important in both areas. With resource management, there were some regional variances between rural and urban. In the urban area, a care managers as a coordinator was more required than as a broker. In the rural area, a care manager as a broker, selecting service resources for elderly clients was the most suitable role. In conclusion, in general rural care managers' roles were similar to those of many core managers in urban area. Among the many possible roles of care managers that effective continuity of care is to be provided for elderly clients in community care, two have been specified as essential roles. The first is the role of care managers that provides coordination and integration of services at the clients' levels as a care manager as an implementer, a linkman, counsellor. The second is at the system level which is possible role for coordination and linkage of programs as a characteristics of care managers, task with formal & informal network, community resources, available residential & NHS resourcesw.

Comparison of The VDT Occupation and VDT-related Hobby Groups in terms of Patients' Subjective Symptoms of VDT Syndrome

  • Lee, Jun Cheol;Park, Si Eun;Shin, Hee Jun;Choi, Wan Suk
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1168-1174
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the health conditions of occupation group and hobby group related to visual display terminal (VDT) syndrome. The VDT occupation group was mainly composed of the worker in banks, telephone companies, and general offices. The VDT-related hobby group was composed of high school students, and Internet cafe users. A questionnaire survey was conducted to classify the subjects according to hours of computer usage. The results indicated that the occupation group represented a higher level of subjective symptoms than VDT-related hobby group. In the VDT occupation group, 'Poor body condition', 'Feeling uncomfortable or pain in the neck', 'Feeling uncomfortable or pain in the back', 'Feeling stressed out', and 'Feeling uncomfortable or pain in the shoulder' items indicated a high level of subjective symptoms. In the VDT-related hobby group, 'Feeling uncomfortable or pain in the neck', and 'Feeling uncomfortable or pain in the back' items indicated a high level of subjective symptoms. According to the hours of computer usage, 4-6 hours and 6 hours or more groups represented a higher level of subjective symptoms than 2-4 hours group. These findings suggest that Visual display terminal (VDT) work effects the individual's health conditions.