• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.179-183
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• 2020

The online education platform market is developing rapidly after the coronavirus infection-19 pandemic. As school classes at various levels are converted to non-face-to-face classes, interest in non-face-to-face online education is increasing more than ever. However, the majority of online platforms currently used are limited to the fragmentary functions of simply delivering images, voice and messages, and there are limitations to online hands-on training. Indeed, digital transformation is a traditional business method for increasing coding education and a corporate approach to service operation innovation strategy computing thinking power and platform model. There are many ways to evaluate a computer programmer's ability. Generally, piecemeal evaluation methods are used to evaluate results in time through coding tests. In this study, the purpose of this study is to propose a comprehensive evaluation of not only the results of writing, but also the execution process of the results, etc., and to evaluate the programmer's propensity habits based on the programmer's coding experience to evaluate the programmer's ability and productivity.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2011

본 논문은 학습자들이 언제 어디서나 상호작용이 가능하고 실시간 피드백이 가능한 협동학습을 지원하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 앱을 스마트폰에 설치함으로써 사이트에 접속할 필요 없이 사용자가 글을 올리면 즉시 볼 수 있고 그것에 대한 피드백을 실시간으로 할수 있는 소셜네트워크 서비스 시스템이다. 개발된 소셜네트워크 서비스 프로그램은 학습자의 과제해결을 위해 실시간 소통의 매개체로 사용하였으며, 실시간 상호작용과 피드백으로 인한 학업성취도와 학습 흥미도를 높일 수 있다. 또한 축적된 자료를 바탕으로 교수자가 학습자의 수준을 세밀하게 파악하여 학습자에게 실제적 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.252-258
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• 2022

Globalization, development of the information society, intensification of migration processes, and internationalization of education in recent years have significantly affected the international labour market and increased competition between professionals in various fields. Academic, research and teaching staff are currently facing rapid changes and growing demand for quality educational services. Under such conditions, educational institutions around the world pay particular attention to improving the quality of the educational process in order for their graduates to be able to compete in the international labour market. The study of the experience of teachers' professional training in advanced countries opens new opportunities for improving the system of pedagogical training in Ukraine in order to adapt it to the requirements of the European educational space. The progressive achievements of countries demonstrating a high level of teachers' professional training in accordance with international standards, having rich historical educational traditions are of considerable scientific interest; consequently, this contributes to their leadership in science and education at the regional and global levels. The purpose of the present academic paper lies in analysing the latest trends in exploring teaching experience in the European countries and performance review of passing by students and teachers of the program on studying of pedagogical practice and experience of teaching in the countries of Europe. Methodology. Analytical and empirical (questionnaire) methods were used in the research process. Results. According to the obtained results of the research, the advantages, the most common areas of educational programs and the wishes of the participants regarding the practical implementation of the experience were identified.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2015

다양한 수준의 게임 난이도를 사용자에게 제공하는 것은 게임 개발 시 주요 고려 사항 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 1인용 자동차 주행 게임에서 주어진 난이도를 갖도록 주행 트랙에 도전들을 배치하는 방법을 제안한다. 여기서 도전은 자동차 주행을 방해하는 장애물을 말하고, 게임 난이도는 트랙 한 바퀴를 도는데 필요한 예상 주행 시간으로 나타낼 수 있다. 제안된 방법에서는 도전 배치 문제를 IP(Integer Programming) 문제로 모델링한 후, LP 완화 및 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 방법으로 해를 구한다. 실험 결과, 주어진 목표 시간에 맞는 주행 시간을 갖는 도전 배치를 구할 수 있었다. 이들 도전 배치를 트랙에 적용한 후 시험 주행해 봄으로써, 실제 주행 시간은 평균적으로 해당 도전 배치의 목표 시간과 일치함을 보였다. 제안된 방법은 사용자에게 다양한 난이도의 게임 플레이를 제공함으로써, 게임의 흥미와 몰입감을 높일 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.197-206
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• 2006

정지 영상 압축 표준인 JPEG2000의 가장 큰 특징 중의 하나는 관심영역(ROI) 코딩이다. JPEG2000은 다양한 ROI 기법과 ROI 파리미터를 제공하는데, 이것을 특정 응용 프로그램에 적용하기 위해서는 적절한 값을 선택해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 JPEG2000 성능에 영향을 미치는 ROI 코딩 기법과 ROI 파라미터가 ROI 품질과 전체 영상 품질에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 평가한다. 평가에 사용된 ROI 기법은 Maxshift 방법과 Implicit 방법이며 평가된 파라미터는 타일 크기와 ROI 크기, 코드블록의 크기, DWT 분해 레벨의 수, ROI 중요도가 사용된다. 타일 크기가 크면 품질은 좋아지며, ROI가 크면 품질은 떨어지며, 코드블록은 Maxshit와 Implicit 모두에서 $32{\times}32$가 최고의 품질을 보이며, ROI 중요도가 커지면 품질은 떨어지고, 분해 레벨의 수가 증가할수록 품질은 떨어진다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.241-246
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• 2011

최근 모바일 기기의 보급에 따른 모바일 컴퓨팅 교육 환경의 조성으로 스마트폰의 교육적 활용방안에 대한 많은 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 초등학교 수학에서 중요도가 높아지는 암산 지도를 위한 초등학생 저 중학년용 안드로이드 암산 애플리케이션을 개발하였다. 특히 초등학생들의 인지적 발달특성을 고려하여 손가락을 이용한 조작활동으로 값을 입력하는 제스처 입력기반의 인터페이스를 사용하여 흥미와 집중력을 높이고자 하였다 학생들은 이 애플리케이션을 통행 자연수의 덧셈과 �y셈의 기초를 익히고 자연수의 곱셈과 나눗셈의 기초를 순차적으로 학습하게 된다. 또한 시간과 공간의 제약없이 일정량의 문제를 일정시간 동안에 게임처럼 즐기며 계산 속도와 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하였다.

• 정보화연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.371-378
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• 2013

다양한 형태의 학습 시스템이 생겨나고 있다. 그 중 E-러닝을 통한 동영상 학습에 대한 수요는 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 하지만, 그렇다고 하여 모든 이가 이러한 시스템을 적합하게 활용할 수 있는 것은 아니다. 학업능력이 떨어지는 학생은 자신의 학습수준보다 높은 동영상을 학습할 경우 학습에 대한 흥미를 잃을 수 있고, 학업능력이 뛰어난 학생의 경우는 수준에 맞지 않는 동영상을 제공할 경우에는 심화 학습의 기회를 잃어버릴 수 있어 학습효율성을 저하하게 된다. 이러한 불편함을 해결하기 위해서는 사용자가 선호할 만한 정보를 예측하고 필터링 된 맞춤형 정보를 제공하는 추천시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 학생 레벨추천 시스템을 제안한다. 학생그룹과 학생간의 학습정보를 바탕으로 학습동영상과 학생의 레벨을 추론하고, 이를 토대로 동영상에 대한 학생의 상대적 난이도를 제시하고, 적합한 난이도의 동영상을 추천한다. 실험을 통하여 본 연구의 추천 서비스의 유용성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.729-740
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• 2022

Netflix, Amazon Prime, and YouTube are the most popular and fastest-growing streaming services globally. It is a matter of great interest for the streaming service providers to preview their service infrastructure and streaming strategy in order to provide new streaming services. Hence, the first part of the paper presents a detailed survey of the Content Distribution Network (CDN) and cloud infrastructure of these service providers. To understand the streaming strategy of these service providers, the second part of the paper deduces a common quality-of-service (QoS) model based on rebuffering time, bitrate, progressive download ratio, and standard deviation of the On-Off cycle. This model is then used to analyze and compare the streaming behaviors of these services. This study concluded that the streaming behaviors of all these services are similar as they all use Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) on top of TCP. However, the amount of data that they download in the buffering state and steady-state vary, resulting in different progressive download ratios, rebuffering levels, and bitrates. The characteristics of their On-Off cycle are also different resulting in different QoS. Hence a thorough adaptive bit rate (ABR) analysis is presented in this paper. The streaming behaviors of these services are tested on different access network bandwidths, ranging from 75 kbps to 30 Mbps. The survey results indicate that Netflix QoS and streaming behavior are significantly consistent followed by Amazon Prime and YouTube. Our approach can be used to compare and contrast the streaming services' strategies and finetune their ABR and flow control mechanisms.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권spc1호
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• pp.145-165
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• 1996

Amaranth(Amaranthus spp. L.) and quinoa (Chenpodium quinoa Willd.) are old crops from South, Central America and Central Asia and their grains have been identified as very promising food crops because of their exceptional nutritive value. Squalene is an important ingredient in skin cosmetics and computer disc lubricants as well as bioactive materials such as inhibition of fungal and mammalian sterol biosynthesis, antitumor, anticancer, and immunomodulation. Amaranth has a component called squalene (2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,22-tetraco-sahexaene) about 1/300 of the seed and $5\~8\%$ of its seed oil. Oil and squalene content in amaranth seed were different for the species investigated. Squalene content in seed oil also increased by $15.5\%$ due to puffing and from 6.96 to $8.01\%$ by refining and bleaching. Saponin concentrations in quinoa seed ranged 0.01 to $5.6\%$. Saponins are located in the outer layers of quinoa grain. These layers include the perianth, pericarp, a seed coat layer, and a cuticle like structure. Oleanane-type triterpenes saponins are of great interest because of their diverse pharmacological properties, for instance, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, contraceptive, and cholesterol-lowering effects. It is known that quinoa contains a number of structurally diverse saponins including the aglycones, oleanolic acid, hederagenin, and phytolaccagenic acid, which are new potential in gredient for pharmacological properties. It is likely that these saponin levels will be considerably affected by genetic, agronomic and environmental factors as well as by processing. With the current enhanced public interest in health and nutrition amaranth and quinoa will most likely remain in the immediate future within the realm of exotic health foods until such time as agricultural production meets the quantities and qualify required by industrial food manufacturers.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.876-888
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• 2003

The aim of this study was to compare the dietary patterns and behaviors of university students according to their type of residence. The subjects consisted of two thousand two hundred fifty students from Wonkwang University. They were divided into three groups : those who live in their family homes (393 men, 392 women) ; those who live in university dormitories (371 men, 401 women) : and those who live in houses with cooking facilities (345 men, 348 women). This cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. The nutrient intake data collected from a three-day recall were analyzed using the Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis Program and the diet quality was estimated using the Nutrient Adequacy Ratio, Mean Adequacy Ratio and Index of Nutritional Quality. The results showed that the mean daily intakes of calcium were lower than the Korean Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) in all groups. There was a significant difference in the nutrient intake, dietary quality and dietary behaviors of the three groups. The nutrients intake and dietary quality of the men were poorer than those of the women in all three groups. The subjects living in dormitories and houses with cooking facilities seemed to have lower levels of nutrient intake and dietary quality. However, the concern about nutrition and interest in health information was higher among those living in dormitories and houses with cooking facilities than among those living in their family homes. Male students living in houses with cooking facilities had more dietary problems than students living in their family homes or in dormitories possibly because they might have had a lower ability in meal management. These results suggest that the type of residence affects the nutrient intake levels, and dietary quality of university students in Iksan. Nutritional education is essential if university students are to practice optimal nutritional habits, including the eating of well-balanced diets and selecting of foods of high quality. Therefore, nutritional education for university students is needed so as to improve their health and a nutritional education program should be developed to meet the various needs of these students.