• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Aided process planning

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An Efficiency Analysis for Total Work Scheduling (총합적 작업일정계획의 합리화 및 효율분석)

  • 신현표
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.16
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1987
  • Since many small and medium sized enterprises have lack of funds to install the full scale Computer Aided Process Planning this study has been attempted to develop a part of computer generated production information system for a start. The system is programmed by DBASE III and BASIC languages for the IBM-PC competables for the sake of user's convenience. The system consisted of four major parts. The first part is a computerized work measurement system for applying WF predetermined time standards. The second part is a computerized forecasting and loading system for applying various statistical techniques. The third part is a GT scheduling system programmed by BASIC for applying heuristic scheduling method. Finally, the last part is a simulation system for GT scheduling efficiency test which is programmed by SIMAN simulation language.

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A Study on the Process Planning and Die Design of Cold-Forging Using Personal Computer(I) (퍼스널 컴퓨터에 의한 냉간단조 공정 및 금형설계의 자동화에 관한 연구( I ))

  • 최재찬;김병민;진인태;김형섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.712-720
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes some development of computer-aided system called "COLD-FORMING" and "DESIGN-DIE". "COLD-FORMING" is designed for the forming sequence and "DESIGN-DIE" for the die design of press forming rotationally symmetric parts. The computer program developed is used in interactive and written in BASIC. Design rules for process planning and die design are formulated from process limitations, plasticity theory and know-how of experience of the field. "COLD-FORMING" capabilities include (1) analysis of forming sequence and recognition of individual operation involved each step, (2) determination of intermediate shape and dimensions, (3) calculation of forming loads to perform each forming operation and (4) graphic out put for the operation sheet. "DESIGN-DIE" capabilities include (1) optimum die design corresponding to the output of "COLD-FORMING" and (2) graphic output for the die design.of "COLD-FORMING" and (2) graphic output for the die design.ie design.

Determination of Optimal Machining Parameters Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적의 가공 조건 결정)

  • Choi, K.H.;Yook, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • The determination of the optimal machining parameters in metal cutting, such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, is an important aspect in an economic manufacturing process. The main objective in general is either to minimize the production cost or to maximize the production rate. Also there are constraints on all the machining operations which put restrictions on the choice of the machining parameters. In this paper as an objective function the production cost is considered with two constraints, surface finish and cutting power. Genetic Algorithm is applied to determine the optimum machining parameters, and the effectiveness of the applied algorithm is demonstrated by means of an example, turning operation.

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A Study on the Development of Computer Aider Die Design System for Lead Frame of Semiconductor Chip

  • Kim, Jae-Hun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2001
  • This paper decribes the development of computer-aided design of a very precise progressice die for lead frame of semiconductor chip. The approach to the system is based on knowledgr-based rules. Knowledge of fie이 experts. This system has been written in AutoLISP using AutoCAD ona personal computer and the I-DEAS drafting programming Language on the I-DEAS mater series drafting with on HP9000/715(64) workstation. Data exchange between AutoCAD and I-DEAS master series drafting is accomplished using DXF(drawing exchange format) and IGES(initial graphics exchange specification) files. This system is composed of six main modules, which are input and shape treatment, production feasibility check, strip layout, data conversion, die layout, and post processing modules. Based on Knowledge-based rules, the system considers several factors, such as V-notches, dimple, pad chamfer, spank, cavity punch, camber, coined area, cross bow, material and thickness of product, complexities of blank geometry and punch profiles, specifications of available presses, and the availability of standard parts. As forming processes and the die design system using 2D geometry recognition are integrated with the technology of process planning, die design, and CAE analysis, the standardization of die part for lead frames requiting a high precision process is possible. The die layout drawing generated by the die layout module s displayed in graphic form. The developed system makes it possible to design and manufacture lead frame of a semiconductor more efficiently.

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A nesting system for blanking or piercing of irregular-shaped sheet metal products (불규칙형상 박판제품의 블랭킹용 네스팅 시스템)

  • Choi, J.C.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, C.;Kim, H.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a nesting system of a computer-aided design of blanking and piercing for irregularly shaped sheet metal products. An approach to the system is based on knowledge-based rules. A nesting system is designed by considering several factors, such as utilization ratio which minimises the scrab for single or pairwise operation, bridge width, grain orientation and design requirements which maximise the strength of the part when subsequent bending is involve. Therefore this system which was implemented blank layout and strip layout module can carry out a nesting with a best utilization and a process planning for irregular shaped sheet metal products in single or pairwise operation and generate the blank layout and strip layout in graphic forms. Knowledges for a nesting and a process planning are extracted from plasticity theories, relevant references and empirical know-hows of experts in blanking industries. This provides its efficiency and effectiveness for nesting irregularly shaped sheet metal products.

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Development of Die Design System for Die Casting (다이캐스팅 금형 설계 시스템 개발)

  • 권택한;박준홍;최재찬;김재훈;김창호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2000
  • Die Casting is one of the forming methods to manufacture large number of products with short period time and clean surface by high forming pressure and temperature of cast alloy. Die design is composed of selection of cast alloy, design of die casting product, runner and gate design etc. In reality, however, die design of die casting has been performed by trial and error method, which cause economic and time loss. This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of die casting product and die design. Approach to the CAD system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with personal computer. In this study, die design system for gate of die casting process has been developed to present algorithm for automation of die design, especially runner-gate system. As forming process and die design system using 3-D geometry handling are integrated with technology of process planning, die design is possible to set. In addition, specific rules and equations for the runner-gate system have been presented to avoid too many trails and errors with expensive equipment. It is possible for engineers to make automatic and efficient die design of die casting and it will result in reduction of expense and time to be required. An example is applied to cap-shaped casting using proposed algorithm.

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Determination of Cutting Parameters Considering Machining Safety in Milling Operation (밀링작업에서 가공 안전성을 고려한 가공조건의 결정)

  • Park, Byoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2006
  • In metal cutting processes, cutting conditions have an influence on reducing the production cost and deciding the quality of a final product. Process planners usually make modification to recommended cutting parameters obtained from machining data handbooks in order to satisfy requirements for individual operation. The modified cutting parameters also need to be examined for the safe machining. In this paper, a new operation planning system that allows the generation and check of modified cutting parameters is proposed for the milling process. A neural network methodology is introduced to identify mathematical models for generation of the modified cutting parameters, and several simplified rules and equations are presented for the check of the cutting parameters. Finally, the results are demonstrated with an example part.

Concept Car Development using Personal Digital Design Process based on Engineering Technology (공학 기술 기반 개인 디지털 디자인 프로세스를 적용한 컨셉카 개발)

  • Maeng, Joo-Won;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2010
  • Every car manufacturer desires to reduce the new car development time spent in improving the safety, NVH, lightweight, reliability and environment friendly features of the car. Other considerations such as planning, exterior and interior styling, packaging, color, and material selection increase the complexity of the car design process. This paper proposes a personal DDP (Digital Design Process) to utilize the engineering analysis and design/styling software for car design. DDP can be efficiently used by a team of car research center or a studio with small number of engineers, helping ordinary engineers becoming ambidextrous in design as well as engineering applications. The concept model starts from idea sketch, rendering, and 3D surface model with CAS (Computer Aided Styling) to the final safety estimation by using proposed DDP based on engineering technology (CAD, CAE). The concept model proposed a hydrogen fuel cell sports coupe which could be available within next 10 years. The proposed DDP can not only reduce the new car development time but also be adapted into designing of varied products such as aircraft, yacht, electrical equipment and sports gear.

EDB and CAPP for CAD/CAM (EDB와 CAPP를 중심으로 한 CAD/CAM 시스템 적용사례)

  • 김두근
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 1993
  • 당사의 CAD/CAM시스템은 미국 WRIST사와 CIM 추진에 계약을 체결한 1987년 6월이래 본격 적으로 도입되기 시작하였다. 그 이전에도 개별부서에서 CAD/CAM 시스템을 사용하고 있었 으나 체계적이지 못하고 단속적인 시스템에 지나지 않았다. 본격적으로 도입이 시작된 시스템은 386PC와 ANVIL이라는 소프트웨어를 중심으로 구성되어 있었으며 도입 초기단계에서는 별다른 문제점이 없이 시스템을 사용해 왔다. 그러나 1990년도에 들어서면서 규모가 커지고 PC가 가지는 한계점과 ANVIL이라는 소프트웨어 특성이 당사의 환경에 적절히 부응하지 못해 다른 시스템의 도입을 결정하게 되었고 많은 논란을 거쳐 현재 당사의 주 시스템인 Intergraph사의 시스템 도 입을 결정하게되었고 1992년 중반에 Intergraph의 워크스테이션을 중심한 시스템이 당사에 설 치되었다. 현재는 개별적 시스템 사용과 아울러 EDB(engineering deta base)와 CAPP(computer aided process planning) 시스템 구축을 위한 제반작업들이 활발히 진행중이다.

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Study on Geometric Simulation System of Machining Operations (절삭 가공 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이상규;박재민;노형민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a geometric machining simulation algorithm to enhance the reliability and user-friendliness of a comprehensive computer aided process planning (CAPP) system by verifying generated NC data. In order to represent the complex machining geometry with high accuracy, the proposed algorithm is developed based on a boundary representative (B-rep) solid modelling kernel. Solid models are used to represent the part geometry. tool swept volume and material removal volume by Boolean unite and subtract operations. By integrating a machining simulation procedure into the CAPP system, the systematic analysis of the tool path can be implemented synthetically. To demonstrate and check the validity of suggested system, a simple example of simulation is represented and the result is discussed.

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