• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational Techniques

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Codebook Generation Algorithm Using Fast Searching Method (고속 탐색 방법에 의한 부호책 생성 알고리즘)

  • 김형철;조제황
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • The conventional typical techniques as fast codebook generation methods are PDS, FNNS, and FC. In this paper, we propose FCNNPDS integrated the conventional methods to generate a codebook. The results of simulations show that the computational magnitude of FCNNPDS is reduced to 40-95% lower than conventional techniques. But comparison computation has no relation with k dimension of vectors, that is, because the computational magnitude of comparison is smaller than others, therefore FCNNPDS may be the best method than the conventional methods.

Graphic Simulation of Material Removal Process Using Bounding Box and Base Plane (기준평면과 경계상자를 이용한 NC 절삭과정의 그래픽 시뮬레이션)

  • 이철수;박광렬
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the techniques for graphic simulation of material removal process are described. The concepts of the bounding box and base plane are proposed. With these concepts, a real-time shaded display of a Z-map model being milled by a cutting tool following an NC path can be implemented very efficiently. The base planes make it possible to detect the visible face of Z-map model effectively. And the bounding box of tool sweep volume provides minimum area of screen to be updated. The proposed techniques are suitable for implementation in raster graphic device and need a few memories and a small amount of calculation. Proposed method is written in C and executable on MS-Windows95 and Window-NT.

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Development of a Basic Structure Design System for Machine Tools by Modular Construction Method (모듈러 구성법을 이용한 공작기계의 기본 구조설계 시스템 개발)

  • 임동휘;김석일
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2000
  • The appearance of new machine tools with higher flexibility is in need of a basic structure design system for establishing the systematic and rationalized design and manufacturing procedures. In this study. the basic structure design system for machine tools is realized based on the modular construction method. Machine tools are represented as a whole and modular complex with the directed graph, and all possible structural configurations and codes of machine tools for satisfying the machining requirement are derived from the DNA data and connecting patterns of basic structural elements. Especially the structural configurations of machine tools are visualized by the solid modeling techniques and 3-D graphics techniques.

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B-spline Volume BRDF Representation and Application in Physically-based Rendering (물리기반 렌더링에서의 비스플라인 볼륨 BRDF 표현과 응용)

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng;Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2008
  • Physically-based rendering is an image synthesis technique based on simulation of physical interactions between light and surface materials. Since generated images are highly photorealistic, physically-based rendering has become an indispensable tool in advanced design visualization for manufacturing and architecture as well as in film VFX and animations. Especially, BRDF (bidirectional reflectance distribution function) is critical in realistic visualization of materials since it models how an incoming light is reflected on the surface in terms of intensity and outgoing angles. In this paper, we introduce techniques to represent BRDF as B-spline volumes and to utilize them in physically-based rendering. We show that B-spline volume BRDF (BVB) representation is suitable for measured BRDFs due to its compact size without quality loss in rendering. Moreover, various CAGD techniques can be applied to B-spline volume BRDFs for further controls such as refinement and blending.

Application of Image Processing Techniques in Civil Engineering (건설 분야에 있어서 이미지 프로세싱 기술의 활용)

  • Shon Hong-Gyoo;Park Choung-Hwan;Lee Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2006
  • In construction fields. numerous studies have attempted to find the solution of various emerging problems by the introduction of the high technologies of other areas in recent years. In Korea, based on the best IT infrastructure, much experimental studies which are trying to utilizing Photogrammetry, GSISC(Geo-Spatial Information System, Remote Sensing in construction project has been done. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trend of the technologies in the related-fields and examine the detailed image processing techniques. Moreover this paper provides the preparation to create technology road map for systematic research.

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Optimization of Induction Coil Design for Reheating in Thixoforming Process (Thixoforming을 위한 재가열용 유도코일 설계의 최적화)

  • 김남석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1999
  • The coil design of induction heating systems and their optimization are of paramount importance for semi-solid processing(SSP) The authors of this paper present the coil design and optimization of a 60 Hz induction heating system for ALTHIX 86S (Al-6%_Si-3%Cu-0.3%Mg) alloy. An objective function on the basis of the optimization process for the coil design is proposed by introducing an optimization technique. Finally the results of the optimal coil design are also applied to the induction heating process to obtain a fine globular microstructure. The proposed new objective function based on the computational techniques would contribute to obtaining the thixoformed components with good mechanical properties and reducing lead time.

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Implementing a Branch-and-bound Algorithm for Transductive Support Vector Machines

  • Park, Chan-Kyoo
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.81-117
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    • 2010
  • Semi-supervised learning incorporates unlabeled examples, whose labels are unknown, as well as labeled examples into learning process. Although transductive support vector machine (TSVM), one of semi-supervised learning models, was proposed about a decade ago, its application to large-scaled data has still been limited due to its high computational complexity. Our previous research addressed this limitation by introducing a branch-and-bound algorithm for finding an optimal solution to TSVM. In this paper, we propose three new techniques to enhance the performance of the branch-and-bound algorithm. The first one tightens min-cut bound, one of two bounding strategies. Another technique exploits a graph-based approximation to a support vector machine problem to avoid the most time-consuming step. The last one tries to fix the labels of unlabeled examples whose labels can be obviously predicted based on labeled examples. Experimental results are presented which demonstrate that the proposed techniques can reduce drastically the number of subproblems and eventually computational time.

Development of Post-processing Modules in an Integrated System for Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Object-Oriented Techniques (객체지향 기법을 이용한 RC통합 구조설계 시스템의 후처리 모듈 개발)

  • 이진우;천진호;김우범;이병해
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 1998
  • The post-processing modules are parts of an integrated system for reinforced concrete structures. This modules are composed of two modules: member design module and calculation report module. The purpose of this paper is to develope modules that increase efficiency and usefulness of an integrated system used reinforced concrete structures design. The development of post-processing modules is necessary for user to design reinforced concrete structures conveniently and quickly. This modules are connected with central database for the benefit of storing amount of input/output data and being used system with little effort. Post-processing modules used Object-Oriented concepts and techniques include identity, classification, polymorphism, and inheritance. Member design module automatically converts no good members into satisfied members by changing section size or reinforcement bar arrangement. This module can be operated both independent member design modules with user input and a part of integrated system with database input. If user operates member design module, calculation report module is created automatically.

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Surrogate-Based Improvement on Cuckoo Search for Global Constrained Optimization (근사 최적화를 활용한 뻐꾸기 탐색법의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Se Jung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2014
  • Engineering applications of global optimization techniques are recently abundant in the literature and it may be caused by both new methodologies arising and faster computers coming out. Many of the optimization techniques are based on natural or biological phenomena. This study put focus on enhancing the performace of Cuckoo Search (CS) among them since it has the least number of parameters to tune. The proposed enhancement can be achieved by applying surrogate-based optimization at every cycle of CS, which fortifies the exploitation capability of the original method. The enhanced algorithm has been applied several engineering design problems with constraints. The proposed method shows comparable or superior performance to the original method.

Structural Identification Using substructural and Neural Network Techniques (신경망기법을 사용한 부분구조추정법)

  • 방은영;윤정방
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 역전파학습에 의한 신경망기법을 사용하여 구조물의 미지계수를 추정하는 기법을 연구하였다. 대형구조물의 경우 계측 또는 추정하여야 하는 자유도의 수가 많으므로 인하여 구조계수를 추정하는 데에는 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위하여 부구조추정법과 부행렬계수를 사용하여 추정하고자 하는 미지계수의 수를 효율적으로 줄일 수 있도록 하였다. 구조물의 고유주파수 및 모드형상 등의 모드계수를 신경망의 입력자료로 사용하였으며, 추정하고자 하는 부재의 부행렬계수를 신경방의 출력자료로 사용하였다. 입력자료로 사용되는 모드계수에 포함되어 있는 계측오차 및 신호처리오차의 영향을 줄이기 위하여, 신경망의 학습과정에서 노이즈를 첨가하는 기법을 사용하였다. 일반적인 형태의 자켓구조물을 대상으로 수치해석을 수행함으로써 제안기법의 대형구조계에 대한 적용성을 검증하였다.

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