• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computation-Communication Overlapping

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The Redundancy Reduction Using Fuzzy C-means Clustering and Cosine Similarity on a Very Large Gas Sensor Array for Mimicking Biological Olfaction (생물학적 후각 시스템을 모방한 대규모 가스 센서 어레이에서 코사인 유사도와 퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 중복도 제거 방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Do;Kim, Jung-Ju;Park, Sung-Dae;Byun, Hyung-Gi;Persaud, K.C.;Lim, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • It was reported that the latest sensor technology allow an 65536 conductive polymer sensor array to be made with broad but overlapping selectivity to different families of chemicals emulating the characteristics found in biological olfaction. However, the supernumerary redundancy always accompanies great error and risk as well as an inordinate amount of computation time and local minima in signal processing, e.g. neural networks. In this paper, we propose a new method to reduce the number of sensor for analysis by reducing redundancy between sensors and by removing unstable sensors using the cosine similarity method and to decide on representative sensor using FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) algorithm. The representative sensors can be just used in analyzing. And, we introduce DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) for data compression in the time domain as preprocessing. Throughout experimental trials, we have done a comparative analysis between gas sensor data with and without reduced redundancy. The possibility and superiority of the proposed methods are confirmed through experiments.

Multi-query Indexing Technique for Efficient Query Processing on Stream Data in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 스트림 데이터 질의의 효율적인 처리를 위한 다중 질의 색인 기법)

  • Lee, Min-Soo;Kim, Yearn-Jeong;Yoon, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1367-1383
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    • 2007
  • A sensor network consists of a network of sensors that can perform computation and also communicate with each other through wireless communication. Some important characteristics of sensor networks are that the network should be self administered and the power efficiency should be greatly considered due to the fact that it uses battery power. In sensor networks, when large amounts of various stream data is produced and multiple queries need to be processed simultaneously, the power efficiency should be maximized. This work proposes a technique to create an index on multiple monitoring queries so that the multi-query processing performance could be increased and the memory and power could be efficiently used. The proposed SMILE tree modifies and combines the ideas of spatial indexing techniques such as k-d trees and R+-trees. The k-d tree can divide the dimensions at each level, while the R+-tree improves the R-tree by dividing the space into a hierarchical manner and reduces the overlapping areas. By applying the SMILE tree on multiple queries and using it on stream data in sensor networks, the response time for finding an indexed query takes in some cases 50% of the time taken for a linear search to find the query.

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