• 제목/요약/키워드: Compressor System

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The Influence of the Vane on the Lubrication Characteristics Between the Vane and the Rolling Piston of a Rotary Compressor

  • Cho, Ihn-Sung;Jung, Jae-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.2242-2249
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    • 2006
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present analysis is part of a research program directed toward maximizing the advantages of refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor being used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems was investigated. The Newton-Raphson method was used for a partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis between the vane and the rolling piston of a rotary compressor. The results demonstrated that the vane thickness and the center line position of the vane significantly influenced the friction force and the energy loss between the vane and the rolling piston.

Numerical Study on the Dynamic Behaviour of a Crank Shaft Used in Scroll Compressor (스크롤 압축기의 크랭크축의 동적거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김태종;안영재;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.1940-1950
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    • 1993
  • The theoretical investigation is done on the dynamic behavior of a crank shaft used in a scroll compressor. The compression performance of a scroll compressor is directly influenced by the sealing characteristics between fixed and orbiting scrolls, which is related with the dynamic behavior of a scroll compressor. Analyzing the constrained power transmitting system is came to be of importance, accordingly. The equations of motion and interacting forces of a scroll compressor are derived and solved numerically in this paper. The locus of the crank shaft is also obtained by employing the reaction force caused by the oil film of journal bearing. The results show that the crank shaft of a scroll compressor has considerably stable rotating locus.

Experimental Study for Effective Flow and Force Area of Discharge Valve System in a Linear Compressor (리니어 압축기 토출밸브계의 유효 유동면적 및 힘면적에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Chan;Lee Hyuk;Ahn Tae-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2006
  • The linear compressor has lately attracted considerable attention because of its low power consumption and excellent efficiency. For an efficient design, it is necessary to develop an analytical model of the linear compressor. The effective flow and force areas are important parameters to describe the behavior of the linear compressor, which are used to determine the mass flow rates through the valving systems and the forces on the valves, respectively. It is not easy to estimate these parameters because shapes of the valve systems of the linear compressor are so different from those of tile conventional valve systems. In this paper, we suggest method to measure experimentally the effective discharge flow and force areas of the linear compressor and analyze valve characteristic to apply the experimental results to their theoretical model.

The search for relations betwwen compressor noise and refrigerator noise (압축기소음과 냉장고소음의 관계 규명 (압축기 정음화에 의한 냉장고 정음화))

  • 유원희;백충국;송진환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1996
  • Noise radiated from refrigerator is mainly decided by compressor noise. If the compressor is silent then the refrigerator could be silent. But In some case this tendency is not true. Because there is uncertain relations between compressor noise and refrigerator noise. And the refrigerator noise is affected by the cycle-matching in the refrigerating system using compressor. In this research it was studied that the compressor noise which didn't affect some refrigerator models could affect other refrigerator models. The methods which could reduce the refrigerator noise was studied and ultimately the methods which could change the characteristics of compressor noise was presented.

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An Experimental Study of Cryochiller System Using Autocascade (오토캐스케이드 방식을 적용한 극저온 칠러 시스템의 실험적 연구)

  • Cha, Dong-an;Kwon, Oh-kyung;Yun, Jae-ho;Kim, Dae-yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.1980-1985
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of an autocascade refrigeration system using the refrigerant mixtures of R-134a(64${\sim}$72wt%), R-23(20${\sim}$25wt%) and R-14(8${\sim}$12wt%) as working fluids by experiment. The experimental apparatus consisted of a autocascade system with a compressor, condenser, evaporator, gas-liquid separator and cascade condenser, etc. Two main causes to this failure were considered as follows. First, the pressure ratio in the compressor was extremely increased at the beginning of the experiment. Second, the outlet temperature in compressor was higher than its limited temperature. For a stable operation of the compressor, a portion of the mixed refrigerant was by-passed at the inlet of the heat exchanger and transferred directly to the suction of the compressor in the modified system. The experimental parameters were changed weight of R-134a(1800g, 2800g), R-23(700, 800, 900g) and R-14(300, 400, 500g). The results showed that the best performance in case of R-134a of 2800g, R-23 of 900g and R-14 of 500g.

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Heating Performance Characteristics of a Heat Pump with a Variable Speed Injection Scroll Compressor (인젝션형 가변속 스크롤 압축기를 적용한 히트펌프의 난방성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Suk-Bin;Heo, Jae-Hyeok;Cho, Il-Yong;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2012
  • Vapor injection technique has been applied to prevent performance degrdation of a heat pump at low ambient temperatures. In this study, the heating performance of a heat pump with a variable speed injection scroll compressor using R-410A was investigated by applying sub-cooler vapor injection(SCVI) and flash tank vapor injection(FTVI). The heating performance of the heat pump was measured by varying compressor frequency and outdoor temperature. The heating capacity of the FTVI system was 8~10% higher than that of the SCVI system at all operating conditions. On the other hand, the heating performance improvement with the increase in the compressor frequency was more prominent in the SCVI system than in the FTVI system.

An experimental research on temperature accuracy in the refrigerator system with a variable speed compressor

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Hong, Boo-Pyo;Bakhtiar, Agung;Yoon, Jung-In;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2011
  • A precision of temperature control in the manufacturing process would be an important factor and become the main key to control production quality. Mostly manufacture machinery used oil as a coolant in their system so an accurate oil temperature control system become an absolute need in industrial field. This paper presents a experiment research to control the oil temperature constant at target point, in this experiment is $35^{\circ}C$ by using an inverter attached in compressor to varying the compressor speed. This control has been completed and tested through an experiment with different heat load of 4kW, 6kW, 7kW, 8kW and 10kW given under temperature constant room conditioned as $25^{\circ}C$. The results had shown the temperature deviation in the refrigerator has around $0.2^{\circ}C$ and the COP is 2.5 gained at 8kW and 10kW.

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A study on the vibroacoustic reduction of refrigerator by controlling the transmission path of comp_mount system (압축기_마운트 시스템의 진동 전달경로 제어를 통한 냉장고 진동음 저감)

  • Kim, Jung-Seon;Thuy, Tran Ho Vinh;Kook, Jung-Hwan;Wang, Se-Myung;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present our method of controlling the transmission path of compressor vibration to reduce the vibroacoustic of refrigerator. Firstly, to reduce the vibroacoustic radiated from compressor _ mount system, main transmission path was found experimentally and applied partial contact to transmission path to minimize the transmissibility from compressor operation to base plate. In order to verify our method, we designed changing of the connection part between grommet and base plate. Through experiment with modified connection part, we certificate experimentally the noise reduction of refrigerator. Finally, we apply previous connection part to grommet inner shape to enhance the effect of the system. From experimental results, we make certain the possibility of noise reduction of refrigerator through this approach.

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Design of an air-cooled high-pressure 3-stage reciprocating air compressor, applied to the starting of diesel engines (디젤엔진 시동용 공냉식 고압 3단 왕복동 공기압축기의 설계)

  • 이안성;김영철;정영식;왕지석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1998
  • A 150 m$\^$3//hr, 30 kg/cm$\^$2/, air-cooled 3-stage reciprocating air compressor is designed to be used in starting large diesel engines of ships. A basic design procedure is presented to meet the targeted pressure and flow rate, and especially a volumetric efficiency of 80%. Temperature and stress analysis of the 1st stage cylinder are performed using axisymmetric FEM modelings. The dynamics of valve system is analyzed and stress at the 1st stage valve seat caused by valve impact is evaluated. To reduce friction loss and wear at the compressor engine system tribological design issues are reviewed and good design practices are suggested. Finally, forced-air pin-type interstage coolers are designed to dissipate generated compression heat at each stage.

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Friction Characteristics Between Vane and Rolling Piston in a Rotary Compressor Used for Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems

  • Cho, Ihn-Sung;Baek, Il-Hyun;Oh, Seok-Hyung;Jung, Jae-Youn
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제9권1_2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present study is one of studies to maximize the advantages of refrigerant compressors. In addition, because friction characteristics of the critical sliding component is essential in the design of refrigerant compressors, the present study also analyzed the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. In order to measure the friction force between the vane and the rolling piston, an experimental apparatus known as the Pin-on-Disk was used. Load is applied by the hydraulic servo valve controlling the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder. The results showed that the rotational speed of the shaft, the operating temperature, and the discharge pressure significantly influenced the friction force between the vane and the rolling piston.