• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compressive property

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Analysis of Fire-Damaged SRC Columns with High Strength (화재 피해를 고강도 SRC 압축부재의 해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Gyu;Seo, Ji-Min;Shin, Yeong-Soo;Lee, Cha-Don;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2006
  • Structures tend to become high-rise, large and specialized due to the urban concentration. Technology related to the structure and construction is required to improve, for which the use of high strength concrete(HSC) with better material property, and composite member with the combined advantage of both concrete and steel for better performance, is suggested. Over a half of fires, which increase by over 10% every year recently, come from the architectural structure, causing a loss at national level. However, little study has been conducted on the member at high temperature despite the increase in the use of HSC composite members. In this study, the techniques of modeling for analysing by DIANA (Displacement Analyzer) the fire damaged HSC composite compressive members are researched. We can review the effect of change in the steel ratio, section size and the steel ratio on the residual strength of structural members by parameter analysis study.

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Studies on the Properties of Fiber Reinforced Porous Concrete Using Polymer (섬유보강 폴리머 포러스콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Bum;Lee, Byung-Jae;Lee, Jun;Son, Sung-Woo;Cho, Kwang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2006
  • This study is analyzed mechanical properties and durability of permeability porous concrete to mix polymer and steel fiber for the enhance of performance and durability of porous concrete. It proves that void ratio and permeability are tallied with internal and external standard of paving porous concrete. A property of strength is increased according as the mixing rate of polymer and steel fiber increase, but it showed the tendency to be reduced on the contrary when mixed upwards of 20% of polymer mixing rate and 0.9vol.% of steel fiber mixing rate. As a result, it is possible to make an enhanced which increased 16% of compressive strength and 30% of flexural strength steel fiber reinforced polymer porous concrete at the mixing rate of 10vol.% of polymer and 0.6% of steel fiber.

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Study on the Strength Properties of Binary Blended Geopolymer Concrete (2성분계 지오폴리머 콘크리트의 강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Min-Su;Kim, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2014
  • Recently, carbon dioxide emissions have increased in succession according to the development of industry. also, cement of construction materials is being increased carbon dioxide during the manufacturing process. it is predicted that amount of carbon dioxide will be produced about 10 % in the world. as a way of solve this problem, it is used to reduce the amount of cement and to replace cement using industrial by-products such as blast furnace slag, fly ash, and red-mud. but, these are not advanced in our country. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the strength property of binary blended geopolymer concrete. So, this study carries out the basic performance test of concrete such as, slump, air content and compressive strength.

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Strength Property and Mock-up Test of the High Performance Concrete with Emulsified Refined Cooking Oil (유화처리 정제식용유(ERCO) 사용에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 Mock-up 및 강도특성)

  • Jo, Man-Ki;Kang, Byeong-Hoe;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Park, Kyu-Yeon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2014
  • In this study, fundamental performances of high strength concrete with ERCO has been analysed according to mock-up test. The following results could be made as the conclusion. For the fresh concrete, flowability and air content decreased with the addition of ERCO, and all the specimens satisfied the target range. For the strength properties, all the specimens with different nominal strength showed higher compressive srength than Plain which with 0% dosage of ERCO.

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The Control Methods of Crack on Concrete with Fiber reinforced and Finishing (섬유종류 및 마감방법에 따른 무근콘크리트의 균열제어 방법)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kang, Yeon-Woo;Kim, Soon-Mook;Kim, Soo-Bong;Jung, Jae-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2014
  • When press concrete with high W/B was hardened, it should consider a crack to make stress by drying shrinkage. For control of crack, wire-mesh used to reinforce concrete in site. Actually, it reported failure case in lack of quality control. This study conducted experiment to apply fiber reinforced press concrete. it was evaluated on fresh property, compressive strength and shrinkage crack of press concrete with fiber.

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An Experimental Study on The Strength Property of the Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate Mixed Fly Ash in Steam Curing (증기양생한 플라이애쉬 혼입 재생골재 콘크리트의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 심종성;박성재;이희철;김동희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2003
  • In practice, recycled aggregate is not used for a structural member due to its high absorbability and abrasion. It is, however, highly expected that the usage of recycled aggregate increases as the processing technique of the recycled aggregate progresses. In this study herein, the compressive strength of the recycled aggregate concrete was investigated. Coarse aggregate was replaced with 100% of the recycled aggregate, and cement and fine aggregate was replaced with various amount. The specimen was steam-cured at $80^{\circ}C$. It was shown that the concrete can obtain desirable strength when fine aggregate was replaced with up to 60% of recycled fine aggregate, and when cement was replaced with up to 15% of fly ash.

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A Fundamental Property of Concrete Containing Atomized Steel Slag Fine Aggregate after Reforming Process (개질처리한 제강슬래그 잔골재 사용 콘크리트의 성질)

  • 문한영;유정훈;박영훈;김주용;윤표호;김얼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2003
  • Steel slag is produced during steel making process. Compared with the blast furnace slag, converter slag has the expansibility due to the reaction with water and free CaO. Therefore it is specified in Standard Specification for Concrete in Korea that steel slag aggregate must not be used in concrete. In this study, atomized steel slag aggregate is conducted from converter slag by the atomizing method. Atomized steel slag and conventional converter slag are same in its composite by nature in the converter but compounds of the composite become different because of different method of slag treatment. Especially atomized steel slag aggregate overcomes expansibility that is the weak point for usage. It is researched whether it has the possibility, suitability for fine aggregate in concrete. Slump and air content are measured in fresh concrete, compressive and bending strength in hardened concrete. These is compared with control concrete with washed sand.

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Fundamental Properties of Blast Furnace Slag-Based Mortar Made with Recycled Fine Aggregate (순환잔골재 치환율 변화에 따른 고로슬래그 미분말 모르터의 기초적 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Han, Sang-Yoon;Son, Ho-Jeong;Lee, Hyang-Jae;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the fundamental properties of bast furnace-based mortar made with recycled fine aggregate. Results showed that increasing recycled fine aggregate accelerated setting time, proportionally increased the compressive and flexural strength of mortar specimens. However, it is concluded that for quality and cost effectiveness, the optimum content of this recycled fine aggregate in mortar was found to be 80%.

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The Effect of ZnO on the Hydration Reaction and Physical Properties of Cement (Cement의 수화반응 물리특성에 미치는 ZnO의 영향)

  • 김홍기;추용식;이경희;송명신
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 1997
  • With the increase of ZnO content, heat of hydration decreased. For specimens containing ZnO more than 0.6 wt.%, the compressive stength of cement cured for 28 days could not be measured because setting was not occurred. With the increase of ZnO content, Blaine specific surface area of cement was decreased and the residue of 45 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 90 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ was increased when cement was ground. That is, grindability became worse as ZnO increased in clinker. The difference of color as a function of ZnO content could not be observed, but in the excess of amount of ZnO added, color became more white and reddish yellow.

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Impact Properties of New 3D Composites by Fiber Placement Processing (섬유 자동 배열에 의한 시로운 3D 복합재의 충격특성)

  • Song S-W;Lee C-H;Song J-E;Byun J-H;Um M-K
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2004
  • In order to improve the damage tolerance of the conventional laminated composites, three­dimensional fiber structures incorporated with stitching yams have been utilized in this study. From the newly developed process termed as TAPIS(TApe Placement Incorporated with Stitching), carbon/epoxy composites have been fabricated. Two-dimensional composites with the same stacking sequence as 3D counterparts have also been fabricated for the property comparison. To examine the damage resistance performance the low speed drop weight impact test has been adopted. For the assessment of damage after the impact loading, specimens were subjected to C-scan nondestructive inspection compression after impact(CAI) were also conducted to evaluate residual compressive strength. Although the damage area of 3D composites was greatly reduced$(30-40\%)$ compared with that of 2D composites, the CAI strength did not show drastic improvement.

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