• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression treatment

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Studies on Femoral Neuralgia (대퇴신경통에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Joong-Rieb
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 1993
  • Most patients who have suffered from pain and muscle weakness on femoral nerve distributing area show no definite pathologic finding on X-ray or laboratory examinations. Therefore proper diagnosis is difficult to determine for the proper treatment of the symptoms. Based on my clinical experiences and anatomical studies, I have found most of these symptoms are a result of femoral nerve compression on trigger point of psoas major muscle. Accordingly, releasing the compression of femoral nerve by Laser stimulation and local anesthetic injection to the identified trigger point of psoas major muscle was found to be an effective treatment for femoral neuralgic pain.

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Conservative Treatment of Lymphedema (임파부종 환자의 보존적 치료법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jung;Hwang, Ji-Hye
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this article was to provide basic knowledge and treatment principles of patient with lymphedema, which was usually not treated at all, or the treatment given didn't work efficiently. Lmphedema is defined as an abnormal accumulation of protein-rich fluid, edema, and chronic inflammation within an extremity. Lmphedema may be classified as either primary results from defects with aplasia, hypoplasia, and hyperplasia in the lymphatic system at birth or secondary is caused by known precipitating factors such as cancer, infection, inflammation, radiation, surgery, or trauma etc. There are essentially several conservative treatment methods which has been utilized successfully to treat lymphedema in Samsung Medical Center. We used following procedures: CPT (Complex Physical therapy) or CDP (Complex Decongesitive Physical therapy) such as skin care, MLD (Manual Lymph Drainage), compression with short-stretch bandage, exercise, elevation, elastic stocking, and pneumatic compression. Our experiences shows that conservative treatments can significantly reduce lymphedema and prevent different complications.

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The Role of Bone Cement Augmentation in the Treatment of Chronic Symptomatic Osteoporotic Compression Fracture

  • Kim, Hyeun-Sung;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Ju, Chang-Il;Kim, Seok-Won;Lee, Sung-Myung;Shin, Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2010
  • Objective : Bone cement augmentation procedures such as percutaneous vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty have been shown to be effective treatment for acute or subacute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of bone cement augmentation procedures for long standing osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture with late vertebral collapse and persistent back pain. Methods : Among 278 single level osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures that were treated by vertebral augmentation procedures at our institute, 18 consecutive patients were included in this study. Study inclusion was limited to initially, minimal compression fractures, but showing a poor prognosis due to late vertebral collapse, intravertebral vacuum clefts and continuous back pain despite conservative treatment for more than one year. The subjects included three men and 15 women. The mean age was 70.7 with a range from 64 to 85 years of age. After postural reduction for two days, bone cement augmentation procedures following intraoperative pressure reduction were performed. Imaging and clinical findings, including the level of the vertebra involved, vertebral height restoration, injected cement volume, local kyphosis, clinical outcome and complications were analyzed. Results : The mean follow-up period after bone cement augmentation procedures was 14.3 months (range 12-27 months). The mean injected cement volume was 4.1 mL (range 2.4-5.9 mL). The unipedicular approach was possible in 15 patients. The mean pain score (visual analogue scale) prior to surgery was 7.1, which decreased to 3.1 at 7 days after the procedure. The pain relief was maintained at the final follow up. The kyphotic angle improved significantly from $21.2{\pm}4.9^{\circ}$ before surgery to $10.4{\pm}3.8^{\circ}$ after surgery. The fraction of vertebral height increased from 30% to 60% after bone cement augmentation, and the restored vertebral height was maintained at the final follow up. There were no serious complications related to cement leakage. Conclusion : In the management of even long-standing osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture for over one year, bone cement augmentation procedures following postural reduction were considered safe and effective treatment in cases of non-healing evidence.

Thoracic Actinomycosis Causing Spinal Cord Compression

  • Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2006
  • Thoracic spinal actinomycosis causing epidural abscess and significant spinal cord compression is very rare. A case is presented of a 56-year-old woman with rapid progressive upper back pain and weakness in both legs without evidence of systemic infection. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a thoracic epidural enhancing lesion at the T1-T5 level. After decompression by laminectomy, precise diagnosis was accomplished using specific histopathological studies of the surgical specimens. A histopathologic findings showing typical Actinomyces sulfur granules surrounded by acute inflammatory cells. The clinical radiological findings of spinal actinomycosis closely resemble metastatic tumors and other infectious processes. Delay in diagnosis and treatment can significantly worsen the condition of patient.

Surgical treatment of spinal cord compression in client owned dogs with different grades of neurological dysfunction

  • Kuricova, Maria;Ledecky, Valent;Liptak, Tomas
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2016
  • Our retrospective study reports the clinical findings and population characteristics of 81 surgically treated dogs for spinal cord compression. We compared the outcome of dogs with different grades of neurological dysfunction due to spinal cord compression and focused on the long-term outcome of surgical treatment, for which there are only a few recent records. We recorded a 13.6% recurrence, regardless of the degree of dysfunction. However, the degree of dysfunction negatively affected the recovery length.

A Case of Postoperative Silicone Magnet Compression Treatment of Pseudocyst in the Ear (귀에 발생한 가성낭종의 수술 후 실리콘 자석 압박 치료 사례 1예)

  • Seol, Seong Hoon;Chung, Chan Min;Park, Myong Chul
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2022
  • Endochondral pseudocyst of the ear is a rare, benign, non-inflammatory cystic disease. It is known that there are a variety of treatment methods for pseudocyst, which is mainly common in the scaphoid or triangular fossa of the ear. Pseudocyst formation is prevalent in the residual cavity of the ear. So, to prevent a recurrence, a surgical approach is also required, but management through compression is necessary after surgery. Applying a cube magnet to the lesion to press provides patient convenience and facilitates continuous management.

The Clinical Study on Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) Acupuncture Treatment of Patient with Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture (흉(胸)·요추압박골절(腰椎壓迫骨折) 환자(患者)의 화타협척혈 침치료(鍼治療)에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Song, Won-sub;Hwang, Jae-Yeon;Shin, Young-Il;Lee, Byung-Ryul
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2001
  • Objective : This study was performed to evaluate result of thoracolumbar compression fracture patient treated with Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) acupuncture. Methods : This clinical study was carried out 50 cases with thoracolumbar compression fracture, who had been admitted from January, 2000 to February, 2001, in the department of acupuncture and moxibustion, Hanseo University Oriental Medical Hospital. We divided two groups; A group, without using Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) acupuncture and the other group is B group, by using Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) acupuncture. Results : 1. The distribution of sex and age, 78% were female, and 84% were most above there sixties. 2. In the duration of symptom, the largest group was over 4 weeks. 3. In the distribution of cause, the largest group was "lifting heavy object"(32%) and the next was "slip down"(26%). 4. In the distribution of injured level was L1 body the most(19.6%) and T12 body was the next. 5. In the distribution of clinical symptoms on the admission, the largest group was lumbosacral pain(18%). 6. The result of treatment due to the duration of admission, 17case(34%) was the most above "Fair" during the 2~3 weeks. 7. The result of treatment, Good and Fair were the same in 24case(48%). 8. The duration of treatment was longer in high grade of clinical symptom. 9. B group discharged above good state 60% higher than A group.

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Severe bimaxillary protrusion with adult periodontitis treated by corticotomy and compression osteogenesis (치조골 소실과 심한 양악전돌을 동반한 성인환자에서의 피질골 절단술과 Compression osteogenesis를 이용한 교정치료)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Lee, Kye-Bok;Chung, Kyu-Rhim;Nelson, Gerald;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the case of a 50-year-old female with a Class II malocclusion who presented with severe bimaxillary protrusion and generalized alveolar bone loss due to adult periodontitis. The treatment plan consisted of extracting both upper and lower first premolars and periodontal treatment. Anterior segmental osteotomy(ASO) of the mandible and upper anterior segment retraction using compression osteogenesis after peri-segmental corticotomy(Speedy orthodontics) was performed. Correct overbite and overjet, facial balance, and improvement of lip protrusion were obtained. However, a slight root resorption tendency was observed on the lower anterior dentition. The active treatment period was 9 months and the results were stable for 27 months after debonding. This new type of treatment mechanics can be an effective alternative to orthognathic surgery.

A Case Report on Korean Medical Treatment for a Patient Hospitalized with Acute Compression Fracture (한방병원에 입원한 압박 골절 환자에 대한 한방 치료 1례)

  • Lee, Yu-jin;Choi, Ki-won;Kwon, Min-jin;Jang, Won-suk;Youn, Jun-heum;Bae, In-su;Hwang, Dong-wook;Yoon, Kyung-young
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effects of Korean medical treatment on a patient with compression fractures. Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine and acupuncture for 51 days. Symptom changes were measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Range of Motion (ROM), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and European Quality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ-5D) Scale. Results: The NRS score for lower back pain decreased from 7 to 3, and the ODI score decreased from 51.11 to 22.22. Range of motion (ROM) increased meaningfully in flexion(from 30 to 60), Left/Right lateral bending(from 10/30 to 30/45), Left/Right rotation (from 10/30 to 30/45), and the EQ-5D score also increased from 0.506 to 0.677. Conclusion: The results indicate that Korean medical treatment may be effective for managing patients' acute compression fractures.

Dimensional Stabilization through Heat Treatment of Thermally Compressed Wood of Korean Pine (잣나무 열압밀화재의 열처리를 통한 치수안정화)

  • Lee, Jeong Min;Lee, Won Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.471-485
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    • 2018
  • Post-heat treatment experiments were carried out for complete dimensional stabilization of thermally compressed wood (Pinus koraiensis). An absorption test was carried out to evaluate the dimensional stability. The specific gravity increased from 0.43 to 0.79 by thermal compression at a compression ratio of 50% thickness. Through the post-heat treatment of compressed wood, the water absorption and thickness swelling decreased with increasing the heat treatment temperature and time. In the case of the thickness recovery rate, when the heat treatment was performed for 24 hours at $120^{\circ}C$, $140^{\circ}C$ and $160^{\circ}C$, the thickness recovery was less than 1%. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the method of dimensional stabilization method of the thermal compression wood can be carried out very effectively through post heat treatment process.