• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compress

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Design and Implementation of Multi-channel MPEG Audio Decoder to compress Sound (음원 압축을 위한 다채널 MPEG 오디오 복호화기에 설계 및 구현)

  • 김태훈;장호근;백광렬;박주성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.5
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 사운드 합성에 응용할 목적으로 설계된 오디오 복호화기에 대한 내용을 담고 있다. 악기음을 ROM에 저장한 후 그 데이터를 이용하여 사운드 합성을 하는 PCM 방식에서 많은 악기음 데이터를 저장하면 할수록 더욱 좋은 음질의 사운드를 합성할 수 있다. 따라서 한정된 용량에 더욱 많은 악기음을 저장하기 위해서는 압축이 꼭 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 미리 압축한 악기음을 ROM에 저장한 후 그것을 필요시 복호화해 줄 복호화기만 있으면 된다. 그와 동시에 많은 악기음을 내기 위해서는 빠른 복호화기 필수적이다. 그래서 MPEG-1 오디오의 layer-1을 기본으로 하여 44.1 KHz의 샘플링 주파수로 32가지 악기음에 대한 실시간 복호화를 수행한다. 여기서는 음원 압축이라는 특수한 목적에 맞추어 압축의 효율성을 높이고 스스로 루프를 만들어서 합성의 편의를 제공하고 기존의 MPEG-1 오디오 layer-1에서 변형이 된 새로운 포맷과 추가된 기능에 관한 내용을 담고 있으며 이러한 복호화기를 설계하고 FPGA를 이용하여 검증하였다.

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Color Data Compression for Three-dimensional Mesh Models Using Connectivity and Geometry Information (연결성 정보와 기하학 정보를 이용한 삼차원 메쉬 모델의 색상 정보 압축 방법)

  • Yoon, Young-Suk;Kim, Sung-Yeol;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.745-746
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new predictive coding scheme for color data of three-dimensional (3-D) mesh models. We exploit connectivity and geometry information to improve coding efficiency. After ordering all vertices in a 3-D mesh model with a vertex traversal technique, we employ a geometry predictor to compress the color data. The predicted color can be acquired by a weighted sum of reconstructed colors for adjacent vertices using both angles and distances between the current vertex and adjacent vertices.

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A Study on the Development of the Artigicial Eco Light-Weight Aggregate using EAF-Dust and Application of the Concrete (전기로제강 분진의 복합안정화 처리를 통한 에코이공경량골재의 개발 및 콘크리트 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Jung, Chul-Hee;Bae, Yeoun-Ki;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2005
  • To make artificial light-weight aggregate with EAF-dust and estimate ability to apply to concrete, characteristics of the aggregate were considered in density, weight of unit volume, fineness modulus and so on. And then it was executed to experiments of the concrete mixed with the light-weight aggregate. As it was results that artificial light-weight aggregate with EAF-dust was heavier and more watertight than with only clay, concrete weight of unit volume was heavier than with expended clay aggregate. But it was regarded that concrete with EAF-dust artificial aggregate was able to field application as light-weight concrete because concrete of the weight of unit volume was lighter and compress strength and workability were similar to normal concrete.

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TRIANGLE MESH COMPRESSION USING GEOMETRIC CONSTRAINTS

  • Sim, Jae-Young;Kim, Chang-Su;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2000
  • It is important to compress three dimensional (3D) data efficiently, since 3D data are too large to store or transmit in general. In this paper, we propose a lossless compression algorithm of the 3D mesh connectivity, based on the vertex degree. Most techniques for the 3D mesh compression treat the connectivity and the geometric separately, but our approach attempts to exploit the geometric information for compressing the connectivity information. We use the geometric angle constraint of the vertex fanout pattern to predict the vertex degree, so the proposed algorithm yields higher compression efficiency than the conventional algorithms.

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Residual stress on nanocrystalline silicon thin films deposited with substrate biasing at low temperature

  • Lee, Hyoung-Cheol;Kim, In-Kyo;Yeom, Geun-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1568-1570
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    • 2009
  • Nanocrystalline silicon thin films were deposited using an internal-type inductively coupled plasma-chemical vapor deposition at room temperature by varying the bias power to the substrate and the structural characteristics of the deposited thin film were investigated. The result showed that the crystalline volume fraction was decreased with the increase of bias power. At the low bias power range of 0~60 W, the compress stress in the deposited thin film was in the range of -34 ~ -77 Mpa which is generally lower than the residual stress observed for the nanocrystalline silicon thin films deposited by capacitively coupled plasma.

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A Study of the Fractal Image Compression with a Quadtree Partioning Method and a HV Partitioning Method (Quadtree 분할방식과 HV 분할방식을 이용한 프랙탈 이미지 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Chae-Ung;Lee, Key-Seo;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.980-982
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    • 1995
  • Image coding based on a fractal theory of iterated transformations presents highly compressed image. In this paper, we compress image using the partitioning method which devides image adaptively in horizon and vertical axis. This method can encode image more compactly than the quadtree partitioning method. The maximum range size can be selected as $32{\times}32$ blocks and the minimum size can be $4{\times}4$ blocks. And the domain size is twice as many as the range size.

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Development of rotary vane air blower for fuel cell (연료전지용 로터리 베인 공기 블로워 개발)

  • Ju, Byeong-Soo;Sim, Jae-Hwi;Seo, Sek-Ho;Oh, Si-Doek
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2429-2433
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    • 2008
  • A rotary vane blower was developed as an air supply system for fuel cell application. As one way of improving the blower efficiency, a roller was adapted between vanes and cylinder housing. The performance of blower was investigated experimentally. The blower power input was about 115W to compress the air at normal atmospheric condition to 0.2 bar with the flow rate of 140 NLPM, resulting in the blower overall efficiency of 43%. After 400 hours of operation, the performance of blower was not changed. The result showed that developed blower was confirmed to be suitable for fuel cell application.

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An Efficient Time-Frequency Representation for Parametric-Based Audio Object Coding

  • Beack, Seung-Kwon;Lee, Tae-Jin;Kim, Min-Je;Kang, Kyeong-Ok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.945-948
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    • 2011
  • Object-based audio coding can provide new music applications with interactivity. To efficiently compress a lot of target audio objects, a subband-based parametric coding scheme has been adopted for MPEG spatial audio object coding. In this letter, the time-frequency (T/F) subband analysis structure is investigated. A reconfigured T/F structure is also proposed to enhance the generating performance of sound scenes such as 'karaoke' and 'solo' play in interactive music scenarios. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that the proposed scheme remarkably improves the SNR and sound quality.

Design of DNS Services be Based on Voice (음성을 기반으로 하는 DNS 서비스의 설계)

  • 이학구;김평수;김선우;김영근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2002
  • This paper is proposed due to the fact that resolving domain name with conventional input method to PDA is not so convenient. The substance of this paper is that a user Pronounces tile character which represents tile domain name and that vocalized character is transferred through the GATEWAY, where DNS service can be received in return. PDA receives, compress and send the voice to the GATEWAY, Then, the GATEWAY uncompress, recognizes the voice, converts to characters, search for the mapping entry After mapping to the mapping entry, the GATEWAY sends the DNS request. Combining two entities makes DNS service based on the human voice possible.

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Face Image Compression using Generalized Hebbian Algorithm of Non-Parsed Image

  • Kyung Hwa lee;Seo, Seok-Bae;Kim, Daijin;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.847-850
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an image compressing and template matching algorithm for face image using GHA (Generalized Hebbian Algorithm). GHA is a part of PCA (Principal Component Analysis), that has single-layer perceptrons and operates and self-organizing performance. We used this algorithm for feature extraction of face shape, and our simulations verify the high performance for the proposed method. The shape for face in the fact that the eigenvector of face image can be efficiently represented as a coefficient that can be acquired by a set of basis is to compress data of image. From the simulation results, the mean PSNR performance is 24.08[dB] at 0.047bpp, and reconstruction experiment shows that good reconstruction capacity for an image that not joins at leaning.

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