• 한국아동복지학
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• 제55호
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• pp.57-86
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• 2016

본 연구는 포괄적 지역사회계획 관점을 적용하여 아동중심의 지역사회개발 실천의 시사점을 찾는 것이다. 연구 참여자는 구룡포 마을(어촌)과 가능1동 마을(도시)에서 아동중심의 지역사회개발 실천경험을 가지고 있는 6명의 사회복지사이고 이들을 대상으로 FGI방법을 사용하였다. 발견된 주요 연구 결과는 첫째, CCIs 초기 단계에서 지역사회 사정기술이 중요하였다. 둘째, 어촌지역 실천에 있어서 현지화 전략이 유용하였다. 셋째, 빈곤한 아동의 부모를 조직화 하는 것이 중요하였다. 마지막으로, 외국의 연구와는 달리 어촌 마울에서의 아동중심의 지역사회개발 실천의 성과가 높게 나타났다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.19-47
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• 2006

디지털 환경이 보편화됨에 따라 고객들은 기업과의 관계에 있어서 보다 적극적이고 참여적으로 변화하고 있다. 이에 따라 과거 산업 혁명 이후에 형성된 기업위주의 고객-기업 간의 관계가 깨지고 고객들이 고객- 기업 간의 관계를 주도하는 현상들을 주변에서 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있게 되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고객이 주도하는 새로운 고객-기업간 관계구조의 형성 가능성에 대하여 디지털 환경을 중심으로 구체적으로 모델을 설정하고 실증을 통하여 그 가능성을 검토하였다. 연구의 결과 디지털 환경의 정보개방성, 연결성, 공동체 상호작용, 구조 명확성의 특성이 고객의 정보 공유 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 가상 커뮤니티를 기반으로 한 연구에서는 고객의 정보 공유로 인하여 축적된 제품 속성 정보와 소비 경험 정보가 집단 효능감을 매개로 고객들의 적극적인 관계 구조 변화 노력인 리버스 마케팅에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 디지털 환경은 장기적으로 고객 주도적인 고객-기업 간의 관계가 형성될 수 있는 기반을 마련하여 주고 있다고 볼 수 있으며, 점차 고객-기업 간의 관계의 주도권은 고객으로 이전될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 향후 연구 과제로서 고객-기업 간 관계가 고객 주도적으로 변화한 이후의 마케팅 프로세스와 기업의 마케팅 시스템에 대한 연구가 필요함을 제안하고 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.234-242
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• 2019

Purpose: This study tries to comprehend older adults' perspectives of community supports and health services in a South Korean city and identify important sociodemographic and health characteristics that affect their perspectives. Methods: 166 older adults were involved in this cross-sectional study. Questions on background characteristics and community supports and health services criteria (categorized as service accessibility, offer of services, voluntary support, or emergency care planning) based upon the WHO's Age-Friendly Cities Guide were used. The data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Results: emergency care planning was rated as the most important by the participants (mean age=76.24 years, 22.9% male), while its current level of performance was lowly appraised (p<.001). The rated importance for each category differed based on individual characteristics. Depression (p=.016), older age (p=.012), and restricted network type (p=.039) were significantly related to ascribing a higher degree of importance to community services. Conclusion: Community initiatives are warranted to optimize emergency care for older adults. This planning must be based on the unique characteristics of older adults in coordination with supportive resources. In addition, comprehensive assessments are warranted before implementing action plans to ensure that the multi-dimensional problems of older adults are incorporated.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권21호
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• pp.9433-9437
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• 2014

This study provides the first systematic literature review of cervical cancer incidence and mortality as well as human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype prevalence among women with cervical cancer in the Pacific Island countries and territories. The cervical cancer burden in the Pacific Region is substantial, with age standardized incidence rates ranging from 8.2 to 50.7 and age standardized mortality rate from 2.7 to 23.9 per 100,000 women per year. The HPV genotype distribution suggests that 70-80% of these cancers could be preventable by the currently available bi- or quadrivalent HPV vaccines. There are only few comprehensive studies examining the epidemiology of cervical cancer in this region and no published data have hitherto described the current cervical cancer prevention initiatives in this region.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the significance and potential strategies for revitalizing local currency systems. Designed for use within specific regions or communities, local currencies play a crucial role in supporting and revitalizing local economies. By promoting local consumption and supporting local businesses, local currencies contribute to economic growth and job creation at the community level. Research design, data and methodology: The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature and various case studies to analyze the effectiveness and sustainability of local currencies. The literature review investigates the theoretical background and diverse implementation cases of local currencies, while the case studies identify the success factors and challenges faced by actual local currency initiatives. Results: This paper confirms that local currencies contribute to economic growth and job creation at the community level by promoting local consumption and supporting local businesses. Additionally, this study investigates the economic, social, and environmental impacts of local currencies. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study analyzes the challenges faced by local currency systems and proposes strategies to enhance their effectiveness and sustainability. These strategies are expected to provide practical assistance in the development and implementation of local currencies, contributing to the revitalization of local economies and the sustainable development of local communities.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2010

Objectives: In health care setting, patient education and health promotion services are inexpensive and effective initiatives to change health behavior due to use medical service resources and personnel. This study performed to define the responsibilities and competencies of health education specialist in private health care setting. For our suggestion, we reviewed regulatory, recommendation, and programs related to health education and promotion in clinics and hospitals. Results and Conclusion: The health promoting hospital and health services in Europe and innovative hospitals of community health promotion in the U.S. were examples of approaches that supply target groups with health promotion services in health care setting. The National Commission for Health Education Credentialing has suggested the specified responsibilities and competencies of health education specialist in health care setting according to their general duty. Considering the recommendation of the NCHEC, our suggestion included: 1) the three kinds of job scope, 2) the major targets, 3) the specified responsibilities and competencies, and 4) the available health promotion programs in clinic and hospital setting. The suggestion will contribute to the development of job market for health education specialist and to the cooperation with community health resources in health promotion services and comprehensive health care.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1105-1109
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• 2012

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women in India and the disease burden is increasing annually. The lack of awareness initiatives, structured screening, and affordable treatment facilities continue to result in poor survival. We present a breast cancer survival scenario, in urban population in India, where standardised care is distributed equitably and free of charge through an employees' healthcare scheme. We studied 99 patients who were treated at our hospital during the period 2005 to 2010 and our follow-up rates were 95.95%. Patients received evidence-based standardised care in line with the tertiary cancer centre in Mumbai. One-, three- and five-year survival rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier method. Socio-demographic, reproductive and tumor factors, relevant to survival, were analysed. Mortality hazard ratios (HR) were calculated using Cox proportional hazard method. Survival in this series was compared to that in registries across India and discrepancies were discussed. Patients mean age was 56 years, mean tumor size was 3.2 cms, 85% of the tumors belonged to T1 and T2 stages, and 45% of the patients belonged to the composite stages I and IIA. Overall 5-year survival was 74.9%. Patients who presented with large-sized tumors (HR 3.06; 95% CI 0.4-9.0), higher composite stage (HR 1.91; 0.55-6.58) and undergone mastectomy (HR 2.94; 0.63-13.62) had a higher risk of mortality than women who had higher levels of education (HR 0.25; 0.05-1.16), although none of these results reached the significant statistical level. We observed 25% better survival compared to other Indian populations. Our results are comparable to those from the European Union and North America, owing to early presentation, equitable access to standardised free healthcare and complete follow-up ensured under the scheme. This emphasises that equitable and affordable delivery of standardised healthcare can translate into early presentation and better survival in India.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.47-67
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• 2009

최근 국제항공부문의 온실가스 배출 규제문제가 국제적으로 뜨거운 이슈가 되고 있다. 항공부문의 온실가스 배출량은 전 산업분야에서 배출되는 양의 극히 일부(약 2%)를 차지하고 있지만 여타 분야에서 배출되는 온실가스와 마찬가지로 지구온난화의 한 요인으로 지적되면서 온실가스 배출량 감축을 위한 국제대응체제를 마련하기 위한 논의가 한참 진행중이다. 그러나, 국제항공의 경우 국내 공항이나 공역 뿐만 아니라 다른 나라의 영역에 까지 활동이 미치게 되어 온실가스 배출통계가 어렵고 UN기후변화협약의 "공통의 차별화된 책임(CBDR: Common but Differentiated Responsibility) 원칙과 시카고협약의 균등기회(Fair opportunity) 원칙간 충돌이 생겨나는 등 법률적 기술적 쟁점들이 남아있어 국제적으로 통일된 메커니즘이 확립되기까지는 난항이 예상되고 있다. UN은 1990년 기후변화협약 채택과 1997년 교토의정서 채택 등을 통해 각국의 선 개도국간 차별화된 책임원칙에 입각하여 온실가스 감축의무를 차별 적용하고 있고, 국제항공부문에 대하여는 ICAO를 중심으로 국제적 대응방안을 마련토록 하였다. 이에 따라 ICAO는 지난 2009.10.7~9일간 몬트리올에서 '국제항공기후변화 고위급회의’를 개최하여 제15차 기후변화협약당사자회의에 보고할 국제항공부문의 온실가스대응방안을 마련하였다. 주요내용으로 "글로벌 온실가스 감축의 기본원칙", "달성목표(Aspirational goals) 및 이행방안(Implementation options)", "배출저감 달성을 위한 전략 및 조치", "이행상황 점검을 위한 수단", "재원조달 및 인적자원 확보문제"등 핵심사항에 대한 추진방안이 포함되었다. 우리나라도 2013년 이후 의무 배출량 감축국가에 포함될 가능성이 높은 바, ICAO 대응방안을 면밀히 분석하여 종합적인 항공부문 온실가스 감축대책을 마련하고, 제15차 기후변화협약당사국회의 이후 대두될 주요쟁점에 대한 논의에 대비하는 등 선제적 조치가 필요하다.