• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composites materials

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Measurement of Residual Stress Distribution in Injection-Molded Short Fiber Composites (단섬유 복합재료 사출성형물의 잔류응력 측정)

  • 김상균;이석원;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2001
  • Residual stress distribution in injection-molded short fiber composites was determined using layer-removal method. Polysterene with 3 vol% carbon fibers was injection-molded into the tensile specimen. With milling machine layer-removal process was conducted and the curvature data were acquired. Treuting and Read analysis which is assuming isotropic material, and White analysis considering anisotropy due to the fiber orientation were used to calculate residual stress of the flow direction through the thickness direction and compared with each other.

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Impact Properties of Glass/Kevlar Hybrid Composites (유리/케블라 하이브리드 구조로 강화된 복합재료의 충격 거동)

  • Joo, Ki-Ho;Ryou, Han-Sun;Chung, Kwan-Soo;Kang, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2005
  • Impact properties of glass/Kevlar hybrid composites which have 3-D braided structures were studied. Results were compared to those of composites made of only glass fibers where the same epoxy resin were used as matrix. Absorbed impact energies evaluated through the combination of the data from the impact tester and high speed camera were compared to each other. In order to see the difference between the damaged area distribution CCD camera captures were performed.

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Overview of Nano-Composites Research Activities Conducted in ACE TeC/JAXA

  • Ishikawa Takashi;Iwahori Yutaka;Ogasawara Toshio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2004
  • A big boom in nanocomposites research has landed also in Japan. As a virtual 'center of excellence' in composites technology there, ACE TeC of ISTA/JAXA has led pioneering portions of nanocomposites research particularly in mechanical properties oriented applications. An overview of research activities based on nano-technologies in ACE TeC/JAXA will be given first and some remarkable results will be introduced briefly.

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Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites (탄소나노섬유가 강화된 하이브리드 복합재료의 기계적 물성)

  • Kong Jin-Woo;Chung Sang-Su;Kim Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanofiber exhibits superior and often unique characteristics of mechanical, electrical chemical and thermal properties. In this study, For improvement of the mechanical properties of composites, carbon nanofiber reinforced hybrid composites was investigated. For the effect of dispersion, The dispersion methods of solution blending and mechanical mixing were used. The mixing of solution blending method was used using ultrasonic. Dispersion of carbon nanofiber was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties were measured by universal testing Machine (UTM).

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Prediction of Thermal Conductivity of Spun Carbon/Phenolic Composites (스펀 탄소/페놀 복합재의 열전도도 예측)

  • 서부호;조영준;강태진;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2002
  • This paper predicted the thermal conductivity of spun carbon/phenolic composites by the thermal resistance method. This method uses the analogy between the diffusion of heat and electrical charge. To verify the theoretical predictions, the thermal conductivity of spun carbon/phenolic composites was examined experimentally. The reported thermal conductivities of graphite/epoxy composite of a eight harness satin laminate was used of the comparison with the prediction values of the model and it was noticed that a good agreement has been found.

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산화저항성 향상을 위한 boron 첨가에 따른 2D 탄소/탄소 복합재의 기계적 물성 변화 연구

  • 노백남;이점균;김정일;주혁종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1999
  • 2D carbon/carbon composites have been prepared with and without addition of 1, 3 and 5wt% of oxidation inhibitor boron and then heat teated up to 1700, 2000, 2300, 2600 each. This paper presents the effects of boron on the mechanical properties of 2D C/C composites in terms of the acceleration of graphitization and also discussed about the retardation of air oxidation.

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Challenges in Carbon/Carbon Composites Technologies

  • Dhami, T.L.;Bahl, O.P.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2005
  • Carbon/Carbon Composites due to their far superior thermo-mechanical properties are used in a number of demanding applications. However, the material still is used only in specific high tech applications with few exceptions in general industrial applications. The material is extremely expensive and the major challenge is to reduce its cost. Various innovative processing routes are outlined to reduce the cost of processing.

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Study on Damage Repair of Polymer Composites Using Self-Healing Technique (Self-healing Technique을 적용한 폴리머 복합재의 손상 보수 연구)

  • ;;M.R. Kessler;S.R. White
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • Structural polymer composites are susceptible to damage in the form of cracks, which form deep within the structure where detection is difficult and repair is almost impossible. A recent methodology for the damage repair of polymer composites using the self-healing technique is reported. The polymerization of the healing agent is triggered by contact with an embedded catalyst, being necessary to damage repair of polymer composites. For this purpose, the self-healing concept is introduced and the manufacturing process of microcapsule with the healing agent is briefly described. The polymerization between the healing agent and the catalyst is verified by the use of ESEM and IR spectroscopy. Finally the efficiency of the self-healing technique is investigated by measuring the critical load of TDCB specimen.

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A Study on the Tensile Behavior of Spectra Composite with Surface Treatment of Spectra Fibers (스펙트라 섬유의 표면처리에 따른 스펙트라 복합재의 인장특성에 관한 연구)

  • 신동혁;이경엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the surface treatment of spectra fibers to improve tensile properties of spectra/vinylester composites. The spectra fibers were surface-treated using $\textrm{Ar}^{+}$ ion beam under oxygen environment. The treatment effect of spectra fibers on the tensile properties of spectra/vinylester composites was determined comparing the residual strength of surface-treated spectra/vinylester composites with that of untreated spectra/vinylester composites. It was found that the residual strength was improved 15% by the surface treatment of spectra fibers.

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A Study on Compression Molding Process of Long Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites -Effect of Needle Punching on Viscosity- (장섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형 공정에 관한 연구 -점도에 미치는 니들펀칭의 영향-)

  • 송기형;조선형;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2002
  • Compression molding was specifically developed for replacement of metal components with composites. As the mechanical properties of the products are dependent on the separation and orientation, it is important to research the fiber mat structure and molding conditions. In this study, the effects of the fiber mat structure(NP: 5, 10, 25punches/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and the mold closure speed($\dot{\textrm{h}}$=0.1, 1, 10mm/min) on the viscosity of composites were discussed. The composites is treated as a Non-Newtonian power-law fluid. The parallel-plate plastometer is used and the viscosity is obtained from the relationship between the compression load and the thickness of the specimen.

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