• 정보학연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2003

본 연구는 저압 전력선 망을 통한 전력선 통신(PLC: Power Line Communication)에 관한 내용이다. 전력선 통신이 가지는 주요 잇점은 기존의 인프라구조의 사용이다. 전력선 통신 채널은 전형적으로 전력선의 길이와 주파수가 증가함에 의해 신호 감쇠를 나타내는 주파수 선택적 페이딩(Frequency-Selective Fading)을 가지는 다중경로 반사 전파로 모델링 할 수 있다. OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)은 다수개의 낮은 데이터 율의 반송파들이 높은 전송율을 이루는 형태로 송신기에서 조합되는 변조 기법이다. 모델링한 다중 경로 반사 전력선 채널에 음향 신호를 입력하여 체계의 성능을 모의 실험을 통해 분석, 검증하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.253-271
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• 2017

In this paper, considering that perfect channel state information (CSI) is hard to achieve in practice, the downlink capacity of distributed antenna systems (DAS) with imperfect CSI and multiple receive antennas is investigated over composite Rayleigh fading channel. According to the performance analysis, using the numerical calculation, the probability density function (PDF) of the effective output SNR is derived. With this PDF, accurate closed-form expressions of ergodic capacity and outage probability of DAS with imperfect CSI are, respectively, obtained, and they include the ones under perfect CSI as special cases. Besides, the outage capacity of DAS in the presence of imperfect CSI is also derived, and a Newton's method based practical iterative algorithm is proposed to find the accurate outage capacity. By utilizing the Gaussian distribution approximation, another approximate closed-form expression of outage capacity is also derived, and it may simplify the calculation of accurate outage capacity. These theoretical expressions can provide good performance evaluation for downlink DAS for both perfect and imperfect CSI. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis, and the system capacity can be improved by increasing the receive antennas, and decreasing the estimation error or path loss. Moreover, the system can tolerate the estimation error variance up to about 0.01 with a slight degradation in the capacity.

• 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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• 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2007년도 제19회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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• pp.91-98
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• 2007

한국어에서 절들의 의존관계를 밝히는 작업은 구문 분석 작업에서 가장 어려운 작업들 중에 하나로 인식되고 있다. 절의 의존관계를 파악하는 일은 표면적으로 나타나는 정보만을 가지고 처리할 수 없고, 의미 정보 같은 추가적인 정보가 필요할 것으로 판단하고 처리해왔다. 본 논문에서는 추가적인 정보를 사용하지 않고, 문장에서 얻을 수 있는 표면적인 정보만을 사용하여 절들 간의 의존관계를 파악하는 방법을 제안한다. 문장에서 얻을 수 있는 표면적인 정보는 문장의 구문 정보(tree structure information)와 어휘 및 거리 정보를 가지고 있는 정적인 정보(static information)로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 절들 간의 의존 관계 파악을 위하여 구문 정보 및 어휘정보 등을 하나 이상의 커널의 결합해서 사용하는 복합 커널(composite kernel)을 제안하고, 이 커널에 맞는 다양한 인스턴스 공간의 설정을 제안한다. 실험 데이터는 구문 트리로 표현된 STEP 2000코퍼스를 사용하였다. 실험은 최적화된 인스턴스 공간을 절들 간의 의존관계 파악 및 문장 수준에서 성능을 검정하였다. 관계 인스턴스 공간은 절들 간의 연결을 기준으로 Path-enclosed Tree와 Flattened Path-enclosed Tree로, 하부절(관형절)의 표현 유무로 Complete Tree, Contex-sensitive Tree, Simple Tree로 나누어 각각의 조합으로 실험하여 결정하였다. 그리고 결정된 인스턴스 공간에서 복합커널을 사용한 방법이 좋은 성능을 발휘함을 보였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.209-221
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• 2018

An empirical and efficient method is presented for calculating the dynamic increase factor to amplify the applied loads on the affected bays of a steel frame structure with semi-rigid connections. The nonlinear static alternate path analysis is used to evaluate the dynamic responses. First, the polynomial models of the extended end plate and the top and seat connection are modified, and the proposed polynomial model of the flush end plate connection shows good agreement as compared with experimental results. Next, a beam model with nonlinear spring elements and plastic hinges is utilized to incorporate the combined effect of connection flexibility and material nonlinearity. A new step-by-step analysis procedure is established to obtain quickly the dynamic increase factor based on a combination of the pushdown analysis and nonlinear dynamic analysis. Finally, the modified dynamic increase factor equation, defined as a function of the maximum ratio value of energy demand to energy capacity of an affected beam, is derived by curve fitting data points generated by the different analysis cases with different column removal scenarios and five types of semi-rigid connections.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2023

The failure of a thin-walled tube was studied in this paper based on three failure models. Both proportional and non-proportional loading paths were applied. Proportional loading consisted of combined tension-torsion. Cyclic non-proportional loading was also applied. It was a circular out-of-phase axial-shear stress loading path. The third loading path was a combination of a constant internal pressure and a bending moment. The failure models under study were equivalent plastic strain, modified Mohr-Coulomb (Bai-Wierzbicki) and Tearing parameter models. The elasto-plastic analysis was conducted using J2 criterion and nonlinear kinematic hardening. The return mapping algorithm was employed to numerically solve the plastic flow relations. The effects of the hydrostatic stress on the plastic flow and the stress triaxiality parameter on the failure were discussed. Each failure model under study was utilized to predict failure. The failure loads obtained from each model were compared with each other. The equivalent plastic strain model was independent from the stress triaxiality parameter, and it predicted the highest failure load in the bending problem. The modified Mohr-Coulomb failure model predicted the lowest failure load for the range of the stress triaxiality parameter and Lode's angle.

• Composites Research
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.327-334
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• 2019

층간분리는 복합재 적층판에서 발생하는 특수한 파손 모드이다. 유한요소해석기법을 활용하여 균열 성장방향이 확실히 예측되는 일방향 복합재 적층판의 층간분리 거동과 관련된 많은 수치적 연구가 수행되었다. 반면에 여러 방향으로 적층된 복합재 적층판의 층간분리는 층간 균열 뿐 만 아니라 기지재료 파손 및 섬유 브릿징을 수반하는 층내 균열이 발생한다. 또한 층간 균열과 층내 균열이 불규칙적인 비율로 나타나고 층내 균열도 임의의 각도로 성장한다. 이러한 직교적층 복합재 적층판의 균열 성장 방향에 대한 예측은 확정론적 해석 방법 보다는 확률론적 해석 방법이 유리하다. 본 논문에서는 직교적층 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재 적층판에 모드 I 하중이 가해질 때 균열 경로를 분석하여 향후 확률론적 해석의 기반 자료로 사용할 수 있는 확률 데이터를 수집하고 분석하였다. 직교이방성 재료의 균열선단에서의 응력장 해석결과를 활용하여 균열 성장 방향을 분석할 수 있는 두 가지 기준을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법을 이용하여 직교적층 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재 적층판의 균열 성장 방향을 정성적, 정량적으로 분석하고 실험값과 비교분석하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.78-91
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• 2017

In this study, we conducted a comparative study on user's perception and behavior on public system service (PSS) using institutionalism theory and MGA (multi-group analysis) methodology. In particular, this study focuses on how institutional isomorphism is applied to public system services and how MGA can be implemented correctly in a variance based SEM (structural equation model) such as PLS (partial least square). A data set of 496 effective responses was collected from pubic system users and an empirical research was conducted using three segmented models categorized by public proximity theory (public firms = 113, government contractors = 210, private contractors = 173). For rigorous group comparisons, each model was estimated by the same indicators and approaches. PLS-SEM was used in testing research hypotheses, followed by parametric and non-parametric PLS-MGA procedures in testing categorical moderation effects. This study applied novel procedures for testing composite measurement invariance prior to multi-group comparisons. The following main results and implications are drawn : 1) Partial measurement invariance was established. Multi-group analysis can be done by decomposed models although data can not be pooled for one integrated model. 2) Multi-group analysis using various approaches showed that proximity to public sphere moderated some hypothesized paths from quality dimensions to user satisfaction, which means that categorical moderating effects were partially supported. 3) Careful attention should be given to the selection of statistical test methods and the interpretation of the results of multi-group analysis, taking into account the different outcomes of the PLS-MGA test methods and the low statistical power of the moderating effect. It is necessary to use various methods such as comparing the difference in the path coefficient significance and the significance of the path coefficient difference between the groups. 4) Substantial differences in the perceptions and behaviors of PSS users existed according to proximity to public sphere, including the significance of path coefficients, mediation and categorical moderation effects. 5) The paper also provides detailed analysis and implication from a new institutional perspective. This study using a novel and appropriate methodology for performing group comparisons would be useful for researchers interested in comparative studies employing institutionalism theory and PLS-SEM multi-group analysis technique.

• Composites Research
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2001

필라멘트 와인딩 연소관의 제작에 있어서 라이너 표면의 형상과 와인딩되는 섬유각도는 제작 공정상의 편의와 제작 후 구조물의 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 두 개의 반구를 합친 험상의 라이너 위에 와인딩된 로켓 연소관의 유한 요소 해석을 수행하였다. 32개의 스트레인 게이지를 표면에 부탁한 후 수압실험을 실시하여 유만 요소 해석 과정을 검증하였고, 웨이퍼(wafer)를 통한 국부적 보강 방법에 대한 해석을 수행하였다. 파손에 따른 재료의 비선형 거동을 고려한 점진적 파손 해석을 통해 연소관의 과열 압력과 취약부위에 대한 연구를 수행하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2010

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the shape control of plates via embedded shape memory alloy (SMA) wires. An extensive body of literature proposes the use of SMA wires to actively modify the shape or stiffness of a structure; in most cases, however, the study focuses on modeling and little experimental data is available. In this work, a simple proof of concept specimen was built by attaching four prestrained SMA wires to one side of a carbon fiber laminate plate strip. The specimen was clamped at one end and tested in an environmental chamber, measuring the tip displacement and the SMA temperature. At heating, actuation of the SMA wires bends the plate; at cooling deformation is partially recovered. The specimen was actuated a few times between two fixed temperatures $T_c$ and $T_h$, whereas in the last actuation a temperature $T_f$ > $T_h$ was reached. Contrary to most model predictions, in the first actuation the transformation temperatures are significantly higher than in the following cycles, which are stable. Moreover, if the temperature $T_h$ is exceeded, two separate actuations occur during heating: the first follows the path of the stable cycles; the second, starting at $T_h$, is similar to the first cycle. An interpretation of the phenomenon is given using some differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurements. The observed behavior emphasizes the need to build a more comprehensive constitutive model able to include these effects.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1106-1127
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• 2012

Service oriented architecture (SOA) lends itself to model the application components to coarse-grained services in such a way that the composition of different services could be feasible. Service composition fulfills numerous service requirements by constructing composite applications with various services. As it is the case in many real-world applications, different users have diverse QoS demands issuing for composite applications. In this paper, we present a service composition framework for a typical service overlay network (SON) considering both multiple QoS constraints and load balancing factors. Moreover, a service selection algorithm based on niching technique and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed for the service composition problem. It supports optimization problems with multiple constraints and objective functions, whether linear or nonlinear. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm results in an acceptable level of efficiency regarding the service composition objective under different circumstances.