• Title/Summary/Keyword: Component of Image

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Cancellation of MRI Motion Artifact in Image Plane (촬상단면내의 MRI 체동 아티팩트의 제거)

  • 김응규;권영도
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a new algorithm for canceling MRI artifact in the image plane is presented. In the conventional approach, the motions in the X(readout) direction and Y(the phase encoding) direction are estimated simultaneously. However, the feature of each X and Y directional motion is different. First, we notice that the X directional motion corresponds to a shift of the X directional spectrum of the MRI signal, and the non zero area of the spectrum just corresponds to X axis projected area of the density function. So the motion is estimated by tracing the edges of the spectrum, and the X directional motion is canceled by shifting the spectrum in inverse direction. Next, the Y directional motion is canceled using a new constraint, with which the motion component and the true image component can be separated. This algorithm is shown to be effective by simulations.

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A Soccer Image Sequence Mosaicking and Analysis Method Using Line and Advertisement Board Detection

  • Yoon, Ho-Sub;Bae, Young-Lae J.;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.443-454
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a system for mosaicking sequences of soccer images in a panoramic view for soccer game analysis. The continuous mosaic images of the soccer ground field allow the user to view a wide picture of the players' actions. The initial component of our algorithm automatically detects and traces the players and some lines. The next component of our algorithm finds the parameters of the captured image coordinates and transforms them into ground model coordinates for automatic soccer game analysis. The results of our experimentations indicate that the proposed system offers a promising method for segmenting, mosaicking, and analyzing soccer image sequences.

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Development of Intelligent Surveillance System Using Stationary Camera for Multi-Target-Based Object Tracking (다중영역기반의 객체추적을 위한 고정형 카메라를 이용한 지능형 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Im, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Choi, Kwang-Yong;Han, In-Kyo;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.789-790
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce the multi-target-based auto surveillance algorithm. Multi-target-based surveillance system detects intrusion objects in the specified areas. The proposed algorithm can divide into two parts: i) background generation, ii) object extraction. In this paper, one of the optical flow equation methods for estimation of gradient method used to generate the background [2]. In addition, the objects and back- ground video images that are continually entering the differential extraction.

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Development of Dental Light Robotic System using Image Processing Technology (영상처리 기술을 이용한 치과용 로봇 조명장치의 개발)

  • Moon, Hyun-Il;Kim, Myoung-Nam;Lee, Kyu-Bok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 2010
  • Robot-assisted illuminating equipment based on image-processing technology was developed and then its accuracy was measured. The current system was designed to detect facial appearance using a camera and to illuminate it using a robot-assisted system. It was composed of a motion control component, a light control component and an image-processing component. Images were captured with a camera and following their acquisition the images that showed motion change were extracted in accordance with the Adaboost algorithm. Following the detection experiment for the oral cavity of patients based on image-processing technology, a higher degree of the facial recognition was obtained from the frontal view and the light robot arm was stably controlled.

Real-time Face Detection and Recognition using Classifier Based on Rectangular Feature and AdaBoost (사각형 특징 기반 분류기와 AdaBoost 를 이용한 실시간 얼굴 검출 및 인식)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Woong-Ki
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2008
  • Face recognition technologies using PCA(principal component analysis) recognize faces by deciding representative features of faces in the model image, extracting feature vectors from faces in a image and measuring the distance between them and face representation. Given frequent recognition problems associated with the use of point-to-point distance approach, this study adopted the K-nearest neighbor technique(class-to-class) in which a group of face models of the same class is used as recognition unit for the images inputted on a continual input image. This paper proposes a new PCA recognition in which database of faces.

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Effective Acne Detection using Component Image a* of CIE L*a*b* Color Space (CIE L*a*b* 칼라 공간의 성분 영상 a*을 이용한 효과적인 여드름 검출)

  • Park, Ki-Hong;Noh, Hui-Seong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1397-1403
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    • 2018
  • Today, modern people perceive skin care as part of their physical health care, and acne is a common skin disease problem that is found on the face. In this paper, an effective acne detection algorithm using CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ color space has been proposed. It is red when the pixel value of the component image $a^*$ is a positive number, so it is suitable for detecting acne in skin image. First, the skin image based on the RGB color space is subjected to light compensation through color balancing, and converted into a CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ color space. The extracted component image $a^*$ was normalized, and then the skin and acne area were estimated with the threshold values. Experimental results show that the proposed method detects acne more effectively than the conventional method based on brightness information, and the proposed method is robust against the reflected light source.

Algorithm of Face Region Detection in the TV Color Background Image (TV컬러 배경영상에서 얼굴영역 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Joo-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.672-679
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, detection algorithm of face region based on skin color of in the TV images is proposed. In the first, reference image is set to the sampled skin color, and then the extracted of face region is candidated using the Euclidean distance between the pixels of TV image. The eye image is detected by using the mean value and standard deviation of the component forming color difference between Y and C through the conversion of RGB color into CMY color model. Detecting the lips image is calculated by utilizing Q component through the conversion of RGB color model into YIQ color space. The detection of the face region is extracted using basis of knowledge by doing logical calculation of the eye image and lips image. To testify the proposed method, some experiments are performed using front color image down loaded from TV color image. Experimental results showed that face region can be detected in both case of the irrespective location & size of the human face.

Image Retrieval via Query-by-Layout Using MPEG-7 Visual Descriptors

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Park, Soo-Jun;Won, Chee-Sun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2007
  • Query-by-example (QBE) is a well-known method for image retrieval. In reality, however, an example image to be used for the query is rarely available. Therefore, it is often necessary to find a good example image to be used for the query before applying the QBE method. Query-by-layout (QBL) is our proposal for that purpose. In particular, we make use of the visual descriptors such as the edge histogram descriptor (EHD) and the color layout descriptor (CLD) in MPEG-7. Since image features of the CLD and the EHD can be localized in terms of a$4{\times}4$ sub-image, we can specify image features such as color and edge distribution on each sub-image separately for image retrieval without a query image. Experimental results show that the proposed query method can be used to retrieve a good image as a starting point for further QBE-based image retrieval.

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Region-based Spectral Correlation Estimator for Color Image Coding (컬러 영상 부호화를 위한 영역 기반 스펙트럴 상관 추정기)

  • Kwak, Noyoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2016
  • This paper is related to the Region-based Spectral Correlation Estimation(RSCE) coding method that makes it possible to achieve the high-compression ratio by estimating color component images from luminance image. The proposed method is composed of three steps. First, Y/C bit-plane summation image is defined using normalized chrominance summation image and luminance image, and then the Y/C bit-plane summation image is segmented for extracting the shape information of the regions. Secondly, the scale factor and the offset factor minimizing the approximation square errors between luminance image and R, B images by the each region are calculated. Finally, the scale factor and the offset factor for the each region are encoded into bit stream. Referring to the results of computer simulation, the proposed method provides more than two or three times higher compression ratio than JPEG/Baseline or JPEG2000/EBCOT algorithm in terms of bpp needed for encoding two color component images with the same PSNR.

Image Global K-SVD Variational Denoising Method Based on Wavelet Transform

  • Chang Wang;Wen Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2023
  • Many image edge details are easily lost in the image denoising process, and the smooth image regions are prone to produce jagged. In this paper, we propose a wavelet-based image global k- singular value decomposition variational method to remove image noise. A layer of wavelet decomposition is applied to the noisy image first. Then, the image global k-singular value decomposition (IGK-SVD) method is used to remove the random noise of low-frequency components. Furthermore, a constructed variational denoising method (VDM) removes the random noise in the high-frequency component. Finally, the denoised image is obtained by wavelet reconstruction. The experimental results show that the proposed method's peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) value is higher than other methods, and its structural similarity (SSIM) value is closer to one, indicating that the proposed method can effectively suppress image noise while retaining more image edge details. The denoised image has better denoising effects.