• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.81-107
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• 2014

ADR has recently been expanded, making it possible to solve traffic accident disputes, which is a matter of urgency for parties to avoid. This point serves as an important procedural element. Such disputes are an area that requires a quick resolution. To try to solve any dispute that occurs in the complex environment of modern times one-by-one through litigation does not make sense. It gives an undue burden on the judicial body and the investigation agency. Like litigation, today's arbitration system, should have effective conflict resolution. The arbitration of automobile traffic accident disputes can be seen as roughly adjusted through the insurance company, the Dispute Coordinating Committee, and the Crime Victims Protection Act. It consists of experts mainly, and the resolution of automobile traffic accident disputes can be resolved through the Sajonsa and workers insurance company. However, adjustments to failure incident mostly need attention. Most of a company's compensation insurance indemnity needs to be processed in practice. In addition, a vicious cycle of litigation and delay period is repeated if a lawyer is appointed. There are unreasonable adjustment systems in the midst of these. Avoiding traffic accidents allows parties to resolve disputes better. Arbitration of disputes in automobile traffic accidents handled by arbitration institutions is desirable. It is determined that the handling of a case by a village attorney is efficient.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2021

Korean industry has achieved dramatic growth in a short time through continuous technical innovations. However, safety consciousness and management have not kept pace with industry growth. The characteristics of industrial accidents in socio-technical systems have become so complicated that it has been challenging for safety professionals to implement effective preventive measures because it is difficult to determine what is happening in the complex workplace. Thus far, they have focused on technical improvements and the requirements of OSH regulations to avoid legal responsibility. Accordingly, this study has used the systemic analysis method to explain the emergence of something unexpected in complex and multi-layered business structures, which is usually related to the variabilities of humans and organizations. This study chose a shipyard where a few fatal accidents had occurred because the shipbuilding industry includes numerous variabilities, including obtaining orders, manpower supply, procurement, etc. Systemic analysis progressed using FRAM based on two accident cases related to the truss platform used in LNG vessels. The outcome shows that each function within the system has its variabilities and has become coupled or dependent on other functions, increasing the possibility of accidents. This analysis method can provide OSH professionals with practical techniques for explaining what is happening in a complex socio-technical system and how to take proper measures.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2018

복합재난은 과거 보다 더 많은 피해 및 손실을 발생시킨다. 예상치 못한 결과를 발생 시킬 수 있기 때문에 항상 대비되어야 한다. 특히 원자력발전소와 같은 시설에서의 사고는 기후상황에 따라 큰 문제를 야기 시킬 수 있기 때문에 문제 발생에 따른 다양한 상황을 가정하고 모의실험을 통해 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 복합재난 대응을 위한 시스템을 설계하고 이 시스템 연구를 위해 필요한 요소기술들을 정의해 보았다. 기본적으로 고성능 컴퓨팅과 대용량 데이터를 기반으로 하는 계층적 구조의 시스템을 구성하였다. 시스템 개발을 위해 융합분야에서 미들웨어 연구 만 아니라 응용분야 연구, 데이터 연구, 의사결정지원 서비스 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2006

Rapid economic growth in Korea, on the other side, has generated increase of multiple complex dangers. To take off dangers scattered in the Korean society and to conduct safe society for better life, it is needed to develop social safety index. Social safety index analyzed by time series could compare and estimate various social disasters, thus it act as the foundation to set up safety policy. The research has focused on 8 social safety indexes; natural disaster, fire, traffic accident, crime, industry accident, forest fire, collapse and explosion, and environmental pollution. To find out Korean society safety index analyzed by time series, the research analyzed changes of each safety indexes in 10 years since 1994. Looking at the changes of each indexes, traffic accident showed the most improvement overall the nation, with industrial accident and collapse and explosion rating second and third place. However, crime, fire and natural disaster get worse, and especially crime has turned worsened than any other divisions.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2024

Purpose: This study investigates human error accidents in the Korean railway sector, emphasizing the need for systematic management to prevent such incidents, which can have fatal consequences, especially in driving-related jobs. Research design, data and methodology: This paper analyzed data from the Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board and the Korea Transportation Safety Authority, examining 240 human error accidents that occurred over the last five years (2018-2022). The analysis focused on accidents in the driving, facility, electric, and control fields. Results: The findings indicate that the majority of human error accidents stem from negligence in confirmation checks, issues with work methods, and oversight in facility maintenance. In the driving field, errors such as signal check neglect and braking failures are prevalent, while in the facility and electric fields, the main issues are maintenance delays and neglect of safety measures. Conclusions: The paper concludes that human error accidents are complex and multifaceted, often resulting from a high workload on engineers and systemic issues within the railway system. Future research should delve into the causal relationships of these accidents and develop targeted prevention strategies through improved work processes, education, and training.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2021

본 연구는 딥러닝 기반의 텍스트 데이터 분류 모델의 성능 고찰을 통해 한국어 건설 재해사례의 효율적 관리방향을 제안한다. 이를 위해 비정형 텍스트 문서인 건설 재해 보고서를 활용해 건설 사고의 대표적 유형인 추락, 감전, 낙하, 붕괴, 협착의 5개 범주로 분류하는 딥러닝 모델을 구현하였다. 초기 모델 테스트 결과, 추락 재해의 분류 정확도가 상대적으로 높게 도출되며 타 유형을 추락 재해로 분류하는 경우가 많이 발생한다는 특징이 나타났다. 원인 분석 결과, 1) 구체적인 사고 유발 행동, 2) 유사한 문장 구조, 3) 여러 유형에 해당되는 복합사고가 위의 특징에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 이 중 추가 실험을 통해 검증이 가능한 복합사고에 대한 두 가지 정확도 개선 실험을 진행하였다: 1) 재분류, 2) 제외. 실험 결과, 복합사고 제외 시 분류 성능이 185.7% 향상되었으며, 이를 통해 여러 사고 유형에 대한 내용을 동시에 포함하는 복합사고의 다중공선성(multicollinearity)이 해소되었음을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 향후 사고에 대한 상황을 상세히 서술하는 체계를 마련함과 동시에 복합사고를 독립적으로 관리할 필요성을 시사한다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2014

Airworthiness authorities specify the technical standards of airworthiness that propose minimum requirement of the commercial transport category and apply the rules in the certification process to ensure the safety of the aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration and other national airworthiness authorities define the fatal accident risk levels for the safety assessment of the aircraft system and establish standard procedures to apply both qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. However, an accident or incident may occur by the combination of various factors, although the aircraft is designed in accordance with the strict standards and approval by the Airworthiness Authorities. There are some key factors, such as human error, unpredictable complex system failures, degradation of the components reliability, improper maintenance task and intervals. Risk can be reduced by reflecting aircraft operational experience with similar types of aircraft in the process of aircraft development and safety assessment. Result of the root cause analysis for the Airbus A300-600 incident in which the aircraft engine reverser was deployed in the air have been introduced to reflect the design of system and related components. Also, this paper suggests to create a big-database in order to provide a feed-back to the FAR Part 25 transport category design and safety assessment of the operational experience.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 기존의 연구 개발된 다양한 확산모델의 비교 및 분석을 통하여 국내 석유화학시설에 적용하는 것이 적합하다고 판단되는 미국 EPA의 Industrial Source Complex(ISC)모델을 3차원 모사 대상으로 선정하여, 3차원 모사논리를 적용한 모사시스템을 개발하였다. 따라서 개발된 모사 시스템을 국내 화학산업시설에 적용할 경우, 정확한 사고피해 범위 예측과 더불어 화학산업시설의 비상조치계획 수립, 점화원 관리 등의 사고예방 및 사고피해의 최소화 측면에서도 많은 부분 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2018

자동차, 보행자 등 다양한 교통 요소와 도로를 공유하는 자전거를 이용하는 이용자의 수가 증가함에 따라 자전거 관련 사고도 증가하고 있다. 특히 복잡한 교통 환경에서 자전거 이용자는 보행자 등 이동 객체를 사전에 인지하지 못해 발생하는 자전거 사고도 자전거 사고의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자동차간 네트워크에 자전거를 연결하여 객체의 이동 방향 등의 정보를 획득함으로써 자전거 사고 감소 또는 방지하기 위한 자전거 충돌 회피 시스템 구조를 제안한다. 이 구조에서는 자동차 등의 교통 요소가 이동 객체를 인지하고 이 객체의 위치와 이동 방향을 네트워크를 통해 전송하며, 이 정보를 수신한 자전거의 시스템은 자전거 이용자에세 경고를 하여 충돌 사고를 방지할 수 있다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2013

It is not an exaggeration to say that modern chemicals take a leading place in our life, and people live with the chemicals, having a huge impact on their daily life. The chemical industry in South Korea, ranked seventh in the world, is one of the key industries that are forming greater part of Korean economy. The actual state of the chemical industries, however, is that over 14 tons of hazardous chemicals are being discharged annually and threaten people's lives with a lack of knowledge of its potential danger. In this way, not only beneficial to us, some of these substances, All chemicals, but also present a threat fundamentally our living environment to hazards to human health and the environment, accidents such chemicals, unlike accidents general understanding the scale of damage and propagation velocity has a complex very difficult risk profile, that can occur during deployment of an accident type is also very diverse. Is the actual situation of public concern against harmful chemicals management's is amplified by the chemical accident in the wake such accidents, government and corporate and reactive system and management system prior to the chemical accident the need for communication to exchange ideas with each other between residents, providing information is important. Therefore, the government departments and corporations, which manage variety of chemicals, ought to contribute toward a development of national security by rigid control over the Hazardous chemicals.